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Miles Hammonds

Tax implications when selling a gifted house - real estate tax questions

Hey folks! Looking for some tax advice on a property situation. My husband (42) and I (41) received a house as a gift from my brother and his wife last year. We're planning to move within the next 4-8 months, possibly to a completely different area. The house is worth around $650,000 according to recent appraisals. I've got several questions about the tax implications: 1. What's the smartest way to handle selling this gifted home and buying another one? Which approach gives us the best tax advantages? 2. We're hoping to find something in a similar price range, but wondering if there are strategies to leverage the proceeds from this sale to get a nicer property? We're not interested in keeping this as a rental. 3. Would it make financial sense to only use part of the sale proceeds as a down payment on the new place and get a mortgage for the rest? Maybe put 50% down and finance the other half? Any advice would be super helpful! This is our first time dealing with home buying/selling, and we're completely lost when it comes to the tax side of things. Thanks in advance!

Ruby Blake

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The fact that the house was gifted to you creates some important tax considerations. When you receive a gifted property, you generally take on the "basis" of the original owner (your brother and sister-in-law) - this is called a "carryover basis." This means if they purchased it for $300,000 twenty years ago, that's your basis, not the $650,000 current value. When you sell, you'll owe capital gains tax on the difference between the sales price and that basis. However, there's good news - if you've lived in the home as your primary residence for at least 2 out of the 5 years before selling, you can exclude up to $500,000 (for married filing jointly) of the gain from your income. As for using just part of the proceeds for a down payment - this can be a smart strategy in today's market. With mortgage rates where they are, you might be better off investing some of that money elsewhere rather than putting it all into the new house, especially if you can get a good rate.

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What if they haven't lived in the home for 2 years yet? Does that mean they'll have to pay capital gains tax on the full amount? Also, do they need to worry about gift tax since the house was gifted to them?

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Ruby Blake

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If you haven't lived in the home for 2 years yet, you unfortunately wouldn't qualify for the full capital gains exclusion. There are partial exclusions available if you're moving due to work, health, or unforeseen circumstances - but those are calculated based on how long you've actually lived there. Regarding gift tax - that would have been your brother and sister-in-law's responsibility, not yours. They would have needed to file a gift tax return (Form 709) for gifting such a valuable property. This doesn't create a tax burden for you, but it does affect your cost basis as I mentioned earlier.

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Ella Harper

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I had almost the exact same situation last year when my parents gifted me their vacation home. I was totally confused about all the tax implications until I used https://taxr.ai to analyze my situation. You upload docs or describe your situation and it breaks down all the tax consequences of different decisions. In my case, it showed me that I would actually save about $42,000 in taxes by waiting just 3 more months before selling (to hit the 2-year mark for primary residence exclusion). It also helped me understand the concept of "basis" which I had no clue about before. The service gave me specific strategies for documenting improvement costs to increase my basis and reduce potential gains.

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PrinceJoe

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Does it actually connect you with a real tax professional? I've used those "AI" tools before and they just gave generic advice that I could've found on Google.

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How did it help you determine the original basis of the property? My parents can't remember what they paid for our family cabin 30 years ago and I'm worried about eventually selling it and getting hit with a huge tax bill.

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Ella Harper

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It doesn't connect you with a live person, but it's definitely not generic advice. The analysis is customized to your specific situation based on the information you provide. It asked me detailed questions about my specific case that regular tax software never would have. For determining the original basis, it actually walked me through several methods including checking property tax records from the purchase year, finding comparable sales from that time period, and even reaching out to the original title company. It gave me specific language to use when requesting these records and explained exactly what documentation the IRS would accept as proof of basis.

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Just wanted to report back after trying taxr.ai that was mentioned earlier. Seriously impressive! I described our cabin situation, and it gave me multiple options for establishing the original cost basis that I hadn't considered. The most helpful part was the explanation of how home improvements affect basis - turns out my parents had added a deck and renovated the bathroom, and those costs can be added to the original basis. It walked me through exactly what documentation I'd need to prove these costs to the IRS if I'm ever audited. It even created a customized checklist for me to collect all the necessary records. I feel so much more confident now about eventually selling the property. Definitely worth checking out if you're in a similar situation with gifted property.

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Owen Devar

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This might not be your immediate concern, but when I was selling a property last year, I kept getting voicemail after voicemail when trying to reach the IRS with questions about my specific situation. After three weeks of trying, I found https://claimyr.com and watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - they basically get you to the front of the IRS phone queue. I was skeptical at first, but I got through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. The agent clarified that in my case (which sounds similar to yours with a gifted property), I needed to file some additional paperwork to properly document the basis transfer. Saved me from a potential audit headache!

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Daniel Rivera

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I don't believe this works. I've dealt with the IRS for years and there's no "front of the line" pass. They're understaffed and everyone has to wait. Sounds like a scam to me.

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Owen Devar

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It's not about "cutting" in line in an unfair way. What they do is use an automated system that continually calls the IRS and navigates through the phone tree for you. When a spot opens up, their system holds it and then connects you. The reason most people give up is because they can't spend hours redialing and waiting on hold. This service just does the waiting for you. The IRS doesn't mind - you're still in the same queue as everyone else, but you don't have to physically wait on the phone.

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Ok I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment yesterday, I decided to try it myself since I've been trying to reach the IRS about a notice I received. I've been calling for WEEKS with no luck - either "call volume too high" messages or 2+ hour wait times that I couldn't commit to. Using their service, I got through to an actual IRS representative in about 20 minutes. The agent resolved my issue in another 10 minutes. What would have taken me probably another month of frustration was solved in half an hour. I had no idea this kind of service existed, but it's absolutely legit. For anyone dealing with IRS questions about property sales or basis issues, this could save you so much time.

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Connor Rupert

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One strategy to consider that hasn't been mentioned yet: if you've made substantial improvements to the house while you've owned it, make sure you add those costs to your basis! Things like a new roof, renovation, additions, etc. all increase your basis and reduce your capital gains when you sell. Keep every receipt and document everything. Taking before/after pictures of improvements is also helpful. I sold a gifted property last year and was able to increase my basis by $42k from documented improvements, which saved me almost $9k in capital gains taxes!

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Molly Hansen

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How far back can you go with home improvements? We've owned our place for 12 years and have done tons of work, but I don't have receipts for the older stuff. Would credit card statements work as proof?

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Connor Rupert

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You can include any improvements made during your entire ownership period. For older improvements where you don't have receipts, credit card statements can help, but they're not ideal since they might not show exactly what the charge was for. Other documentation that can work: contractor invoices, before/after photos with timestamps, home improvement loan documents, building permits, or even sworn statements from contractors who did the work. The more documentation you have, the better. If you're really organized, start a spreadsheet now and list every improvement you can remember with approximate dates and costs. This will at least give you a starting point if you're ever audited.

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Brady Clean

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Since you're not planning to rent it out, have you considered a 1031 exchange? It lets you defer capital gains taxes if you're buying another investment property. But there are strict timelines - you need to identify the new property within 45 days and complete the purchase within 180 days.

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Ruby Blake

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A 1031 exchange won't work for them since they're using the property as their primary residence, not as an investment property. 1031 exchanges are only for investment or business properties, not personal residences. They'd be better off focusing on qualifying for the primary residence exclusion ($500k for married couples) if possible, or documenting improvements to increase their basis.

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Ava Johnson

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Just wanted to add a practical tip that saved me thousands when I sold my gifted property last year - make sure you get a proper appraisal done before you sell, not just a CMA (Comparative Market Analysis) from a realtor. The IRS may challenge your sale price if it seems too low compared to fair market value, especially with gifted properties since they're more scrutinized. I paid $500 for a certified appraisal and it gave me solid documentation that my sale price was legitimate. Also, regarding your question about using only part of the proceeds - this is actually a smart move in many cases. If you can get a mortgage rate that's lower than what you could earn investing the rest of the money, it makes financial sense. Plus, mortgage interest is tax-deductible while investment gains from the proceeds would be taxed as capital gains. One more thing - start gathering documentation NOW about what your brother originally paid for the house and any improvements he made. The longer you wait, the harder it becomes to track down those records, and that's money you could be leaving on the table.

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This is really helpful advice! I'm curious about the appraisal timing though - should they get the appraisal done right before listing, or is it better to get it done now while they're still planning? Also, you mentioned the IRS might challenge a sale price that seems too low - but what about if it sells for more than the appraisal? Would that create any issues, or is that just a good problem to have from a tax perspective?

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Lena Kowalski

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Great question about timing! I'd recommend getting the appraisal done closer to when you're ready to list - maybe 30-60 days before. Property values can fluctuate, and you want the appraisal date to be as close as possible to your actual sale date for IRS purposes. If it sells for more than the appraisal, that's generally not a problem - it actually helps establish that you got fair market value. The IRS is more concerned about sales that seem suspiciously low (like selling to a family member for below market rate). A higher sale price just means more capital gains to report, but it validates that the transaction was legitimate. One thing I learned - make sure your appraiser knows this is for a gifted property sale. They can include specific language in the report that helps support your tax position. The $500 I spent on the appraisal probably saved me from hours of headaches if the IRS had questioned my sale price later.

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