Tax implications for gifting assets to non-US citizen child in Bermuda
So my husband and I have been planning our estate and want to start transferring some of our assets to our daughter while we're still alive. The thing is, she's a Bermuda citizen (no US citizenship) and lives there permanently. She's 19 now and we think it would be good to start building her portfolio with some stocks we own. We're both born and raised US citizens, but our daughter was born in Bermuda and never got US citizenship. We're confused about how this gifting process works with someone who isn't a US citizen and what tax implications there might be for us or for her. Does anyone have experience with international gifting of stocks or other assets? Are there special forms we need to file? Different gift tax limits? Will she have to pay taxes in the US even though she's not a citizen? Really appreciate any guidance here!
18 comments


Natalia Stone
This is definitely a situation where you need to be careful about tax implications that affect both sides. The annual gift tax exclusion for gifts to non-US citizens (who aren't spouses) is the same as for US citizens - $18,000 per recipient for 2025 (increasing from $17,000 in 2024). This means you and your husband can each gift up to $18,000 worth of stocks to your daughter annually without filing a gift tax return (that's potentially $36,000 combined). However, there are some special considerations. When gifting stocks to a non-resident alien (NRA), the stocks maintain your original cost basis and holding period. Your daughter would potentially be subject to US withholding tax on dividends from US companies (usually 30% unless reduced by a tax treaty - check if the US has one with Bermuda). Additionally, if the stocks are of a US corporation and exceed $60,000 in value when your daughter eventually sells them, they might be subject to US estate tax if she passes away while owning them. Also be aware that if your assets have appreciated significantly, gifting them means your daughter inherits your cost basis, not a stepped-up basis. This could result in higher capital gains taxes when she eventually sells.
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Tasia Synder
•Does it matter what kind of stocks they are? Like if they're international stocks vs US stocks? And would it be better to just give cash instead to avoid complications?
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Natalia Stone
•For US citizens gifting to a non-resident alien, the type of stock does matter. If you gift US-based stocks, dividends paid to your daughter would likely be subject to US withholding tax (typically 30% unless reduced by treaty). International stocks might have different implications depending on where the company is based. Giving cash can be simpler from a tax perspective in some ways, as it eliminates concerns about cost basis, dividend withholding, and potential capital gains. However, cash gifts still count toward your annual gift tax exclusion limit and have the same reporting requirements as stock gifts. The decision really depends on your specific financial goals, what assets you're looking to transfer, and what might be most beneficial for your daughter long-term.
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Selena Bautista
I ran into almost this exact situation when gifting assets to my son who lives in New Zealand. I spent hours on the phone with different CPAs trying to understand my options, then found https://taxr.ai which completely saved me. I uploaded my stock portfolio documents and explained the situation about gifting to my non-US citizen son, and their system analyzed everything and gave me a customized report on the optimal gifting strategy, including which specific stocks would be best to transfer now vs. which ones would create tax complications. It showed me how to properly document everything for both US tax filing and what my son would need for his local tax authorities. The report even pointed out certain stocks that would have created a tax headache because of how they were structured! Totally worth checking out if you're trying to navigate international asset transfers.
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Mohamed Anderson
•How does that work? Do they connect you with an actual tax professional or is it just software analyzing your documents?
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Ellie Perry
•Have you actually used their recommendations for your tax filing yet? I'm always skeptical about these services since international tax stuff is so complicated.
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Selena Bautista
•They use AI to analyze your documents and tax situation, but they also have tax professionals who review complex cases. In my situation, I uploaded my brokerage statements and a summary of what I wanted to accomplish, and their system generated a detailed report with recommendations within a day. I did use their recommendations for my 2024 taxes. The documentation they provided made everything super straightforward - I just handed it to my regular accountant who followed their guidance for the gift tax reporting. My son also used their explanation for his New Zealand tax filing without any issues. What impressed me was that they flagged specific stocks that would have triggered PFIC (Passive Foreign Investment Company) reporting, which would have been a nightmare for both of us.
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Mohamed Anderson
Just wanted to follow up and say I tried https://taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. I was in a similar situation but gifting to my brother who's a citizen of Singapore. The service was actually really helpful! I uploaded my documents and got a comprehensive breakdown of exactly what I needed to do. The analysis showed me that I was about to make a pretty big mistake with some mutual funds that would have created a tax reporting nightmare for my brother. It also showed me how to properly document everything on Form 709 since some of what I wanted to gift exceeded the annual exclusion. Definitely saved me from making some expensive mistakes!
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Landon Morgan
If you're trying to get answers directly from the IRS about international gift reporting, good luck. I spent 3 weeks trying to reach someone who could answer my questions about Form 709 for gifts to my non-citizen relatives. After waiting on hold for hours multiple times, I finally used https://claimyr.com and got through to an IRS agent in under 45 minutes! You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with clarified exactly which forms I needed to file and the documentation needed when gifting stocks to non-US citizens. Apparently there are some specific rules about basis reporting that aren't clearly explained on the IRS website. The agent also confirmed the proper codes to use on the form to avoid getting flagged for review.
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Teresa Boyd
•Wait how does this actually work? I thought it was impossible to get through to the IRS without waiting hours.
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Ellie Perry
•This sounds too good to be true. You're saying this service somehow gets you to the front of the line at the IRS? I've been calling about an amended return for months with no luck.
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Landon Morgan
•They basically use automated technology to navigate through the IRS phone system and wait on hold for you. When they finally get through to an agent, they call you and connect you directly. It's completely legitimate - they don't actually bypass any IRS procedures, they just handle the waiting part for you. Yes, it really works! I was just as skeptical as you are. The way it works is they have systems that continuously dial and navigate the IRS phone tree, then when they reach a human agent, they immediately call you and connect you. It's not about cutting the line - they're just doing the waiting for you. I was able to get detailed answers about my international gift tax situation that I couldn't find anywhere else. For complex tax situations like gifting to non-citizens, sometimes you really do need to speak directly with the IRS.
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Ellie Perry
I have to apologize for my skepticism about Claimyr. After my last reply, I decided to try it since I've been stuck in IRS limbo for months about an international gift tax situation similar to yours. I got connected to an IRS agent in about 35 minutes! The agent was actually super helpful and walked me through exactly what forms I needed for gifting stocks to my non-resident nephew. Turns out I had been overthinking it - for stocks under the annual exclusion amount, the process is pretty straightforward. The agent also explained how to properly document the gift's fair market value on the date of transfer, which was something I hadn't considered. Definitely saved me from potential headaches down the road!
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Lourdes Fox
Something no one has mentioned yet: make sure you're documenting the exact fair market value of the stocks on the date of transfer. You'll need this for your records even if the gift is under the annual exclusion amount. Also consider the practical aspects - will your daughter have a brokerage account that can hold US stocks? Some foreign brokerages won't accept transfers of US securities. We had to open a special international account for my daughter in Australia before we could transfer any assets to her.
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Nolan Carter
•That's such a good point about the brokerage account! We hadn't even considered that her local bank might not be able to receive the stocks. Did you have to set up the international account from the US side or did your daughter have to do it locally?
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Lourdes Fox
•We had to coordinate from both sides. My daughter had to open a specific type of account with a brokerage in Australia that had international capabilities. Then on our end, we had to complete special transfer forms with our US brokerage that included her foreign account details and some extra documentation verifying her identity. It wasn't particularly difficult, but it did take about 3 weeks to get everything set up properly. Her brokerage also required documentation showing the origin of the assets (basically proving they were a gift and not some kind of suspicious transfer). Just make sure to start the process well before you want to actually transfer the stocks.
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Bruno Simmons
Has anyone considered the daughter's tax situation in Bermuda? I'm not familiar with their tax laws specifically, but some countries have different rules for receiving foreign assets as gifts. Might be worth checking if there are any reporting requirements or taxes on her end.
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Aileen Rodriguez
•Good point! Bermuda actually has no income tax, capital gains tax, or gift tax. It's basically a tax haven which makes it pretty ideal for receiving assets. She might still need to report foreign accounts depending on local regulations, but tax-wise she's in a pretty advantageous position.
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