Tax Treatment for Redemption of LLC Interest - What Happens to Outside Basis?
I'm helping my brother-in-law with some tax planning for his small business structured as an LLC, and we've hit a confusing situation with partner redemptions. When partners buy each other out, I understand there's a step-up in the basis of the interests purchased. But what happens in a redemption scenario? When the LLC itself redeems a partner's interest, what happens to the outside basis of the redeemed partner's interest? Does it just vanish into thin air? I know basis gets allocated according to Sections 736 and 755, but is that the complete picture? Do the remaining partners' outside basis amounts change at all? We're trying to figure out the tax implications before making any decisions. The CPA my brother-in-law usually works with is out on medical leave, and this is time-sensitive. Any insights from those who've dealt with this would be super helpful!
20 comments


Marcus Patterson
The tax treatment depends on whether the redemption is treated as a distribution or a sale. In a redemption treated as a distribution, the redeemed partner recognizes gain to the extent money received exceeds their outside basis. Their basis essentially disappears with the redemption. The remaining partners' outside basis generally doesn't change just because of the redemption (unlike in a Section 754 election scenario where there's a purchase). If the redemption is structured as a sale (under Section 736(b)), the redeemed partner's basis offsets the amount realized, and the partnership gets a step-up only if there's a 754 election in place. The partnership's inside basis is adjusted according to Sections 736 and 755 as you mentioned, but that's separate from the partners' outside basis calculations.
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Lydia Bailey
•Thanks for the explanation. So if I'm understanding right, in a straight distribution scenario, the redeemed partner's basis just disappears? That seems odd from an accounting perspective. Also, what determines whether it's treated as a distribution vs a sale? Is that something the partnership can decide or does the IRS have specific criteria?
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Marcus Patterson
•Yes, in a distribution scenario, the redeemed partner's basis is used to calculate their gain or loss, and then it effectively disappears since they no longer have an interest to carry a basis. Whether it's treated as a distribution or sale depends on how the transaction is structured. Section 736 provides guidelines, but generally, payments for a partner's share of partnership property are treated as distributions (736(b)), while payments for unrealized receivables or goodwill can be treated as distributive shares or guaranteed payments (736(a)). The partnership agreement and how the redemption is documented play important roles in this determination.
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Mateo Warren
Just wanted to share my experience using https://taxr.ai for a similar LLC interest redemption issue. I was confused about basis calculations when our partnership redeemed a member last year. I uploaded our operating agreement and redemption documents to taxr.ai, and it identified exactly how the Section 736 allocations should work for our specific situation. It even highlighted language in our operating agreement that affected whether the redemption would be treated as a distribution or sale for tax purposes - something our previous accountant had missed completely. The analysis showed me how to properly document the transaction to optimize the tax treatment for both the departing partner and the LLC. Saved us thousands in unnecessary taxes.
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Sofia Price
•How long did it take to get answers? I'm dealing with a similar situation but our redemption is happening in 3 weeks. Is this something that gives instant answers or do you have to wait for someone to review?
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Alice Coleman
•Did it really understand the complexities of partnership tax? I've tried other "AI tax tools" that just spit out generic info you could find on Google. Partnership taxation is super technical, especially with special allocations and 754 elections.
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Mateo Warren
•The analysis took about 10 minutes from upload to getting comprehensive answers. It's completely automated so you don't wait for a human review - perfect for time-sensitive situations like yours. It definitely handled the technical complexities. What impressed me was how it connected specific clauses in our operating agreement to the relevant tax code sections. It actually explained how our special allocations affected the basis calculations and identified exactly where we needed to make 754 election considerations based on our specific agreement language. Way beyond generic advice.
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Sofia Price
Just wanted to follow up about my LLC redemption situation. I ended up trying taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here, and wow - it actually delivered. I uploaded our partnership agreement, redemption documents, and some financial statements. It flagged that our redemption would likely be treated as a distribution under 736(b) rather than a sale based on specific wording in our agreement. It also showed me how to properly allocate the inside basis adjustments and identified a potential issue with our hot assets that would have created unexpected ordinary income for the departing partner. We restructured the redemption based on these insights and saved the departing partner about $23K in taxes while giving the partnership proper basis adjustments. Super grateful for the recommendation!
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Owen Jenkins
If you're trying to get specific guidance from the IRS on your LLC redemption situation, good luck getting through to someone who actually understands partnership taxation. I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone at the IRS who could answer questions about our partnership's basis adjustments after a redemption. Finally found https://claimyr.com and their demo video at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - they get you through to an actual IRS agent by waiting on hold for you. They called me when an agent was on the line. Got my questions about 736 treatment answered by a Tier 2 partnership specialist at the IRS who clarified exactly how to report our specific redemption situation.
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Lilah Brooks
•How does this even work? The IRS phone system is a nightmare - I literally cannot imagine how a service could navigate that mess better than I can myself. Does it just automate the hold process somehow?
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Jackson Carter
•Sorry but this sounds like complete BS. I've worked with partnerships for 15 years and the IRS phone reps NEVER give specific guidance on technical partnership tax issues. They'll just direct you to publications or tell you to consult a professional. No way they're giving definitive answers on 736/755 allocation questions.
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Owen Jenkins
•It works through their system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold so you don't have to. They call you once they've reached a human agent. It saved me about 2 hours of hold time. You're right that first-line IRS reps won't give technical guidance, but they can transfer you to partnership specialists. The key is getting transferred to the right department. The first rep couldn't answer my question, but transferred me to someone who specifically handles partnership issues. I had all my documentation ready and asked very specific questions about how to report our 736(b) transaction on Form 8308 and our 754 election. Got clear guidance that our specific situation qualified for special basis adjustment. Not general advice - specific to our situation.
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Jackson Carter
I need to eat crow here! After my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr myself for an unrelated partnership tax issue. I've been trying for MONTHS to get clarification on a technical question about our partnership's basis adjustments after a series of distributions. The service actually worked - got me through to someone in 40 minutes (versus my previous 2+ hour waits that often ended in disconnection). I was transferred to a partnership tax specialist who reviewed my specific scenario. They confirmed our proposed treatment of the redemption under 736(b) was correct and gave me specific guidance on the forms needed for our 754 election. This was legitimately helpful, specific guidance - not just generic publication references. Consider me shocked and converted.
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Kolton Murphy
One thing to watch out for in LLC redemptions - check if your operating agreement has any special provisions about redemptions. Our agreement had language that inadvertently made our redemption taxable when it didn't need to be. The key is understanding if you're dealing with a liquidating distribution under 736 or a non-liquidating distribution under 731. The tax results can be dramatically different.
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Evelyn Rivera
•How can you tell if it's liquidating vs. non-liquidating? Our operating agreement just says the company can buy back interests but doesn't use either of those terms specifically. Does it matter if we're redeeming the partner's entire interest vs. just part of it?
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Kolton Murphy
•If you're redeeming the partner's entire interest and they're completely leaving the partnership, that's generally a liquidating distribution under 736. If they're keeping some interest, it's typically non-liquidating under 731. The specific language in your operating agreement matters a lot here. Even if it doesn't use those exact terms, provisions about whether payments are for goodwill or unrealized receivables can push treatment toward 736(a) vs 736(b), which affects whether payments are treated as distributive shares/guaranteed payments or as distributions in exchange for partnership interest.
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Julia Hall
Theres another aspect nobody mentioned - if your LLC is treated as an S-Corp for tax purposes (which many are), then completely different rules apply for redemptions! In that case, you're looking at stock redemption rules under sections 302 and 301 instead of partnership rules.
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Arjun Patel
•Good point! We made this exact mistake. Our LLC elected S-Corp treatment years ago, and our accountant initially tried to apply partnership redemption rules. Ended up having to amend returns when we realized we needed to treat it as a stock redemption. Cost us a fortune in penalties.
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Lorenzo McCormick
This is a really complex area that trips up a lot of people! One thing I want to emphasize that hasn't been fully covered - the timing of when you make a Section 754 election is crucial for redemptions. If your LLC doesn't have a 754 election in place at the time of the redemption, you generally can't get the step-up in inside basis that would benefit the remaining partners. The election has to be made by the due date of the return for the year the redemption occurs (including extensions). Without the 754 election, you end up in a situation where the redeemed partner's share of inside basis essentially disappears along with their outside basis, which can create some weird economic distortions for the continuing partners. They might be stuck with lower depreciation deductions than they should have based on what they effectively "paid" for the redeemed partner's share of assets. Also, make sure you're considering whether any of the redemption payments might be characterized as payments for unrealized receivables or goodwill under 736(a) - those get treated as guaranteed payments or distributive shares rather than distributions, which completely changes the tax treatment for the departing partner.
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Chloe Delgado
•This is exactly the kind of detail I was hoping to find! The timing aspect of the 754 election is something I hadn't considered. So if we're planning a redemption for next month and don't currently have a 754 election in place, we need to make that election by the due date of this year's return to get the step-up benefits? Also, regarding the 736(a) vs 736(b) distinction - is there a general rule of thumb for when redemption payments get characterized as payments for unrealized receivables vs distributions? Our LLC doesn't have obvious receivables, but I'm wondering about things like work-in-progress or potential future contracts that might fall into that category.
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