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Emma Olsen

Should I worry about being audited for using my HSA funds for non-medical expenses?

I've had this Health Savings Account sitting around for like 4-5 years now with about $650 in it. The thing is, I rarely ever get sick enough to use it! I'm seriously considering just using the money for some non-medical stuff I actually need. How likely is it that I'd get audited over something this small? It seems ridiculous that auditing me would cost the IRS way more than they'd get back from my tiny account. The most frustrating part is this was supposedly a "benefit" from my old employer, but I was making so little that year that I wouldn't have paid taxes on that money anyway if they'd just given it to me as regular income. So I didn't even save on taxes, and now I'm stuck with this account I can barely use. Talk about a useless "benefit"... anyone have experience with this situation?

While the chances of being audited specifically for HSA misuse are relatively low for small accounts, it's not something I'd recommend risking. The IRS doesn't typically target small accounts for full audits, but HSA withdrawals are reported to them on Form 1099-SA. If you use HSA funds for non-medical expenses, you'll owe income tax on that amount PLUS a 20% penalty if you're under 65. So your $650 withdrawal could end up costing you significantly more than just the withdrawal amount. A better option would be to check if you have any eligible expenses you might not know about. HSA funds can cover a surprisingly wide range of things - over-the-counter medications, vision care, dental work, even some health-related home improvements. You might be sitting on eligible receipts without realizing it.

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Wait, are you saying I could use HSA money for like...prescription sunglasses or dental cleanings? What about stuff like vitamins or first aid kits?

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Yes, HSA funds can absolutely be used for prescription sunglasses and dental cleanings! Those are qualifying medical expenses. For vitamins, they're only eligible if prescribed by your doctor for a specific medical condition, not just for general health. First aid kits are eligible - they're considered qualified medical expenses since they're used to treat injuries.

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I was in almost the exact same situation last year with an old HSA from a previous job that had about $720 just sitting there. I was really tempted to just use it for non-medical stuff like you're thinking. After doing some research, I found this service called https://taxr.ai that really helped me figure out my options. I scanned my old receipts and they identified several eligible expenses I had no idea qualified! They also showed me exactly what would happen tax-wise if I did take a non-qualified distribution.

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Does this actually work for old expenses? Like could I upload receipts from 2 years ago and still get reimbursed from my HSA?

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Sounds interesting but how do they determine what's eligible? I feel like I need a PhD to understand all the HSA rules sometimes.

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Yes, you absolutely can use receipts from years ago! There's no time limit on when you can reimburse yourself for qualified medical expenses, as long as the expense was incurred after you established your HSA. I found receipts from 3 years back that qualified. They use a combination of document scanning technology and tax experts to review your receipts and expenses. They can identify eligible expenses based on IRS guidelines and provide explanations for why something qualifies or doesn't. It really simplified the whole process for me when I was confused about the rules too.

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Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai that the other commenter mentioned. I was amazed that they found over $400 of eligible expenses from receipts I uploaded from the last two years! They identified several urgent care visits, prescriptions, and even some medical supplies I'd completely forgotten about. Honestly didn't think much would come of it, but turns out I had plenty of valid expenses to use up most of my HSA. Definitely worth checking before risking non-qualified withdrawals.

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If you do end up getting a notice from the IRS about your HSA distribution (happened to me), trying to call them is absolutely maddening. I spent DAYS trying to get through their phone system with no luck. I finally used https://claimyr.com to help me get through to an actual human at the IRS. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. They basically hold your place in line and call you when an agent is about to pick up. Saved me hours of listening to hold music and getting disconnected.

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Wait, how does this even work? Doesn't the IRS just have you on hold regardless? I don't get how a service can hold your place in line.

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Sounds like BS honestly. I highly doubt the IRS would allow some third party service to "hold your place" in their phone queue. Probably just another scam trying to get money from desperate people.

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The service works by using automated technology to navigate the IRS phone system and wait on hold for you. When they're about to connect with an agent, they call you and connect you to that agent. The IRS doesn't know or care who's waiting on the line - they just see a caller waiting. I was very skeptical too at first. I thought it might be some kind of scam or just wouldn't work. But I was desperate after trying to call the IRS for three days straight with no luck. It actually worked exactly as advertised - I got a call back when they reached an agent, and I was able to resolve my HSA issue in one conversation. They don't ask for any personal information beyond your phone number, so there's very little risk.

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Update on the Claimyr thing - I'm honestly shocked it worked. After posting my skeptical comment, I was still getting nowhere with the IRS after multiple attempts, so I figured what the hell and tried it. Got a call back in about 47 minutes (way faster than I expected) and was connected to an actual IRS agent who helped resolve my HSA question. Turns out I was eligible for an exception I didn't know about. I still hate that these services have to exist, but it definitely saved me hours of frustration.

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Small HSAs are unlikely to trigger a full audit, but don't forget that HSA distributions are reported directly to the IRS. I'm a tax preparer and see this issue frequently. If you withdraw for non-qualified expenses, you'll pay income tax plus the 20% penalty if under 65. Instead of misusing the funds, have you considered just keeping the account until you do have medical expenses? HSAs have no "use it or lose it" provision - that money is yours forever.

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I'm just annoyed that I have this money sitting there that I can't use for things I actually need right now. Does the 20% penalty apply if the original contribution wasn't pre-tax? Since I mentioned I wouldn't have paid taxes on that income anyway because I was so low-income that year.

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Yes, the 20% penalty still applies regardless of your tax situation when the contribution was made. The IRS doesn't track whether you personally benefited from the tax deduction - they only care that HSA funds came from a tax-advantaged account and are being used for non-qualified expenses. Even if you didn't personally benefit from the tax advantages due to your income level that year, the rules are the same for everyone. My suggestion would be to hang onto it until you have a qualifying expense. Everyone has medical costs eventually, and having that $650 ready for a future emergency or planned medical expense will be much more valuable than taking it now and losing 20% off the top plus potentially paying income tax.

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Has anyone here actually been audited over HSA stuff? I've used mine for non-medical things a few times (under $200) and just paid the penalty on my tax return. Nothing ever happened.

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I wasn't audited but did get a notice from the IRS asking me to clarify some HSA distributions. Turns out I had miscoded something on my return. They just wanted documentation that the expenses were qualified. Wasn't a full audit, more like a verification thing.

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I understand the frustration with having money tied up in an HSA that feels unusable! Before you risk the penalties though, I'd suggest taking a broader look at what actually qualifies as medical expenses. Beyond the obvious doctor visits and prescriptions, you can use HSA funds for things like: - Over-the-counter medications (pain relievers, allergy meds, etc.) - Menstrual products - Sunscreen (SPF 15+) - First aid supplies - Thermometers and blood pressure monitors - Even some mental health services You might also want to save old receipts going forward - you can reimburse yourself years later for qualified expenses, so even if you pay out of pocket now, you could pull that money out of your HSA later when you find eligible receipts. The 20% penalty plus income tax really adds up, especially when there are legitimate ways to use those funds that you might not have considered yet.

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