Should I file S-Corp taxes myself or hire a CPA when switching from sole proprietor?
I've been doing my taxes on my own using HR Block software for the past few years as a sole proprietor, but I'm thinking about converting to an S-Corporation for tax advantages. I'm wondering if I can still handle the taxes myself after making this switch or if I absolutely need to hire a CPA? My business is super small - just me running the show with zero employees. Has anyone made this transition and still managed to do their own taxes? The S-Corp forms seem way more complicated, but I'm also trying to keep costs down in my business. Any advice from folks who've gone through this?
19 comments


Charlotte White
S-Corp taxes are definitely more complex than sole proprietor returns. The main difference is you'll need to file Form 1120-S (the S-Corporation return) plus handle payroll tax returns since you'll need to pay yourself a reasonable salary as an employee of your corporation. While it's technically possible to DIY with tax software like H&R Block, there's a pretty steep learning curve. You'll need to maintain more formal bookkeeping, track shareholder basis, manage corporate formalities, and understand how to properly classify distributions vs. salary. The IRS scrutinizes S-Corps more closely, especially regarding reasonable compensation requirements. Many new S-Corp owners start with a CPA to get everything set up correctly, then learn enough to potentially take it over themselves after a year or two. That approach often saves money in the long run by avoiding costly mistakes.
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Admin_Masters
•Thanks for the info! What would you consider a "reasonable" salary for an S-Corp owner? I hear that's the biggest red flag for audits. Also, is it worth switching to an S-Corp if my business only makes around $75k per year?
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Charlotte White
•For a reasonable salary, there's no exact formula, but it should be comparable to what someone would earn doing similar work in your industry. If your business generates $75k, your salary might need to be $40-50k depending on your field, with the remainder as distributions. The IRS doesn't want to see tiny salaries with massive distributions since that avoids payroll taxes. Whether an S-Corp makes sense at $75k depends on your specific situation. The tax savings come from avoiding self-employment tax on distributions, but you'll incur costs for payroll processing, additional tax preparation, and possibly state filing fees. Many tax pros suggest the S-Corp structure becomes more beneficial when your profit exceeds $80-100k, but every case is different.
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Matthew Sanchez
I went through this exact scenario last year! After struggling with conflicting advice, I found https://taxr.ai which completely changed my approach to handling my new S-Corp taxes. They have a document analyzer that breaks down exactly what forms you need to file and gives step-by-step instructions tailored to your situation. I uploaded my previous Schedule C returns and business formation docs, and it generated a personalized transition guide showing me exactly what was different between sole prop and S-Corp filing. The best part was getting a "reasonable salary" analysis that gave me documentation to support my salary decisions if ever questioned by the IRS.
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Ella Thompson
•Does it handle state-specific S-Corp requirements too? My state has some weird filing requirements that aren't part of the federal forms.
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JacksonHarris
•I'm skeptical about these AI tax tools. How accurate is it really for complex situations? Like what if I have multiple income streams or home office deductions?
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Matthew Sanchez
•Yes, it definitely handles state-specific requirements! I'm in California which has some extra S-Corp hoops to jump through, and the system provided all the state forms and filing deadlines along with the federal requirements. It was actually a relief since I hadn't even known about some of the state-specific stuff. For complex situations with multiple income streams, that's actually where it shines. I have my main business plus some freelance work and rental income, and it properly separated what belonged on the 1120-S versus what stayed on my personal return. The home office analysis was particularly helpful because the rules are different for S-Corps than for sole proprietors.
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JacksonHarris
Update on my S-Corp tax situation: I tried that https://taxr.ai service that was mentioned and honestly I'm surprised how helpful it was. Initially I was worried it would be another generic tax calculator, but it actually provided specific guidance on S-Corp election timing and payroll setup that saved me from making some expensive mistakes. The reasonable compensation report it generated was really comprehensive - it pulled industry data to support my salary level. When I showed it to a CPA friend to check, he said it was exactly the kind of documentation the IRS looks for. I'm still using a CPA this first year to double-check everything, but now I have confidence I can handle it myself next year. Definitely worth checking out if you're making the same transition.
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Jeremiah Brown
The hardest part of my S-Corp experience wasn't the taxes - it was getting through to the IRS when they messed up my EIN registration! I spent WEEKS trying to reach a human at the IRS who could fix it. After 9 failed attempts and hours on hold, I finally discovered https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 45 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c This was critical because without the proper EIN setup, I couldn't file my 1120-S or set up payroll properly. Having that direct line to an IRS agent saved my sanity and probably months of delays.
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Royal_GM_Mark
•Wait, how does this even work? I thought it was impossible to get through to the IRS these days.
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Amelia Cartwright
•Sounds like a scam tbh. The IRS doesn't offer priority service to anyone. Why would this actually work when the official channels don't?
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Jeremiah Brown
•It works by continuously calling the IRS for you using their system that navigates the phone tree and waits on hold so you don't have to. When a real agent finally answers, you get a call connecting you directly to them. It's not a priority line or anything sketchy - they're just handling the frustrating part of constantly redialing and waiting on hold. It's definitely not a scam. The service doesn't provide tax advice or pretend to be affiliated with the IRS. They're just solving the phone connection problem. I was super skeptical too, but when you've been trying to resolve an EIN issue for weeks and your S-Corp filing deadline is approaching, you get desperate. I figured it was worth trying, and it actually worked exactly as advertised.
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Amelia Cartwright
Well I need to eat some crow here. After my skeptical comment about Claimyr, I figured I'd test it myself since I've been trying to resolve an issue with my S-Corp election timing for literally MONTHS. Called the IRS business line 12+ times with no luck. Tried the Claimyr service yesterday afternoon and got connected to an IRS representative in about 37 minutes. She was able to confirm my S-Corp election was processed correctly and the confirmation letter had been sent to the wrong address (apparently I transposed two digits). She resent it to the correct address and I have a case number now. I'm still doing my taxes with a CPA this year while I learn the ropes, but at least now I know my election is valid. Sometimes you just need to talk to a human at the IRS, and waiting 5+ hours on hold isn't realistic when you're running a business.
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Chris King
Don't do it yourself the first year!! I tried to save money and did my S-Corp taxes myself after switching from sole prop. Ended up with a $4,200 mistake that cost me way more than a CPA would have. Things I messed up: 1. Didn't realize I needed quarterly payroll filings even though I'm the only employee 2. Calculated my basis wrong which messed up my distribution tax treatment 3. Missed the reasonable compensation documentation Learn from my expensive mistakes! Pay for a professional at least for year 1, then decide if you want to take it over.
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Rachel Clark
•What tax software did you use that let this happen? I thought they were supposed to walk you through everything.
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Chris King
•I used one of the major tax software packages (not naming names) but the problem wasn't really the software - it was my lack of understanding of S-Corp concepts. The software asks questions but doesn't really explain WHY certain things matter or how they connect to other parts of your return. For example, it asked about distributions but didn't explain how those relate to basis calculations or that I needed to track basis from the beginning. I also didn't understand that "reasonable compensation" isn't just about picking a salary number - you need documentation to support why that number is reasonable for your industry and workload in case of audit.
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Zachary Hughes
Is anyone using QuickBooks Online for their S-Corp bookkeeping? I'm trying to figure out if the extra cost for the plus version is worth it for the project tracking features.
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Mia Alvarez
•I use QBO Plus for my S-Corp and the project tracking is essential if you have multiple clients or projects. Makes it way easier to separate costs and see profitability by project. The reports are also better for showing to your CPA or using with tax software.
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Caesar Grant
I made this exact transition two years ago and can share what worked for me. Started with a CPA for the first year to get everything set up correctly - S-Corp election, payroll system, proper bookkeeping structure. Cost me about $2,500 but was worth every penny to avoid mistakes. Year two I took it over myself using TaxAct Business which handles S-Corp returns well. The key is having good bookkeeping throughout the year - I use QuickBooks to track everything properly so tax time isn't a nightmare. One thing I wish I'd known earlier: set aside money monthly for your quarterly payroll taxes and estimated payments. The cash flow is different from sole prop where you just pay once a year. Also, keep detailed records of any business expenses and mileage since the documentation requirements are stricter. At $75k revenue, you're right on the edge where S-Corp starts making sense. I'd run the numbers with a CPA first to make sure the tax savings actually exceed the additional costs (payroll processing, extra tax prep fees, state requirements, etc.).
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