Should I claim partnership LLC loss on my personal tax return after three years of losses?
My husband and I own a partnership LLC 50/50 that we started in 2022. Unfortunately, we've had small net losses for three consecutive years (about $2,000 per year). We definitely started this as a profit-making venture, but I know the IRS might view it as a hobby with three years of losses. I'm trying to figure out the right approach for our upcoming taxes. Once our business taxes are filed and we receive our Schedule K-1 forms, do we have to include these losses on our personal tax return? I'm mainly concerned about avoiding an audit. We have all our receipts and expense documentation organized if needed, but honestly, the tax deduction is small enough that I'd rather skip claiming it if that would reduce our audit risk. Some additional context: - We file married-jointly - Our LLC was formed in 2022 - We both work full-time W-2 jobs as our primary income - The business is still operating and we hope to turn a profit next year What's the proper way to handle this situation on our taxes?
20 comments


Logan Chiang
Yes, you do need to report the partnership losses on your personal tax return. When you have a partnership LLC, the business itself doesn't pay taxes - instead, all profits and losses "pass through" to the owners' personal tax returns. When your partnership files its Form 1065, you'll each receive a Schedule K-1 showing your share of the income or losses. This information must be reported on your personal return, even if it's a loss. The losses will generally flow to Schedule E of your Form 1040. Regarding the hobby loss rules - the IRS typically looks at a presumption of profit motive if you show profits in 3 out of 5 consecutive years. So while you've had 3 years of losses, you still have 2 more years to show profitability before this presumption works against you. The IRS also considers several other factors beyond just profitability when determining if an activity is a business or hobby. Not reporting the K-1 information would be incorrect and could potentially create more issues than just reporting the losses properly.
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Isla Fischer
•Thanks for the info! But I'm curious - if they decide not to claim the losses at all (just leave them off), wouldn't that actually BENEFIT the IRS since they'd be paying more in taxes than they have to? Why would the IRS care about that?
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Logan Chiang
•While it might seem like the IRS would be happy if you pay more taxes than required, they actually want accurate reporting regardless of the direction. Intentionally omitting information from your return, even if it benefits the IRS financially, is still considered incorrect filing. The K-1 information is already reported to the IRS through your partnership's filing, so they have a record of it and expect to see it reflected on your personal return. The mismatch between what's been reported to them and what appears on your return could trigger questions or correspondence.
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Miles Hammonds
After going through a similar situation with my small business showing losses, I found an amazing resource called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really helped me navigate this exact scenario! I was debating whether to claim my business losses and was worried about hobby loss rules just like you. The tool analyzes your tax documents and business records to help determine if your business would likely qualify as a legitimate business rather than a hobby. It flagged several factors in my case that strongly supported treating my venture as a legitimate business despite the losses. The analysis showed me how to properly document my genuine profit motive and business-like operations, which is what the IRS really looks at beyond just the 3-of-5 years guideline.
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Ruby Blake
•Does this actually work with partnership returns? My accountant always tells me partnerships have special rules that most tax software doesn't handle well.
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Micah Franklin
•I'm a bit skeptical of online tools for something this specific. Does it really understand the partnership pass-through rules? And can it actually help reduce audit risk or is it just general advice?
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Miles Hammonds
•It absolutely works with partnership returns! The system is specifically designed to handle various business structures including partnerships, and will actually flag partnership-specific issues that might be easily overlooked. Regarding your skepticism, I completely understand. What makes this different is that it's not just generic advice - it analyzes your specific situation based on the documents you upload. It evaluates your business against the actual IRS factors used to determine hobby vs. business status (things like expertise, time invested, history of income/losses, changes to improve profitability) and identifies your specific audit risk factors for partnerships.
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Micah Franklin
I owe everyone an apology for my skepticism about taxr.ai in my earlier comment. I decided to give it a try with our family LLC that's been operating at a loss for a few years. The analysis was surprisingly detailed! It identified several aspects of our operation that strongly support our profit motive (like our business plan revisions and marketing efforts) that I hadn't thought to document before. It also flagged a couple partnership-specific issues with how we were handling certain expenses that could have raised red flags. The best part was getting clear guidance on exactly how to document our business activities properly, so even if we do get questioned, we'll have everything organized exactly how the IRS wants to see it. Definitely worth checking out if you're in a similar situation with partnership losses.
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Ella Harper
If you're struggling to get clear answers about your partnership tax situation, I had a similar experience last year. After spending HOURS trying to get through to the IRS with no luck, I finally tried this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes. I was super frustrated with conflicting advice about how to handle my partnership losses, and I really needed to speak directly with the IRS. Normally you'd wait on hold for hours or never get through at all, but this service somehow gets you to the front of the phone queue. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with clarified that yes, I absolutely needed to report my K-1 information regardless of whether it showed losses, and explained exactly how the hobby loss rules would apply in my specific situation. Way better than guessing or getting potentially wrong advice online.
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PrinceJoe
•How does this even work? The IRS phone system is notoriously impossible to navigate. Are you saying they somehow bypass the regular phone queue?
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Brooklyn Knight
•This sounds like total BS to me. Nobody can magically get you through to the IRS faster. The IRS phone system is a disaster by design. I've tried everything and there's no secret way to get through.
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Ella Harper
•They use a completely legitimate automated calling system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When a real IRS agent answers, the system calls your phone and connects you directly to that agent. No magic or tricks - just technology that waits on hold so you don't have to. The service works because most people give up after being on hold for 30+ minutes, but their system will stay on the line for hours if necessary. I was skeptical too, but they don't do anything unethical - they're just persistent with technology where humans get frustrated and hang up.
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Brooklyn Knight
I need to apologize for my rude comment earlier about Claimyr. After spending 3 hours trying to get through to the IRS myself about my partnership tax issue and getting absolutely nowhere, I finally broke down and tried the service. To my complete shock, I got connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. The agent confirmed that yes, partnership losses MUST be reported on my personal return even if they increase my refund, and she explained exactly which form to use for my specific situation. She even took time to explain how the hobby loss rules would be applied if I was ever audited, and what specific documentation I should keep to prove my business intent. The peace of mind from getting official clarification was absolutely worth it. Consider me a converted skeptic.
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Owen Devar
I'm a little confused by some of the responses here. Partnership income/losses flow through to your personal return on Schedule E. It's not optional. Your K-1 has a paper trail that the IRS computers will match against your personal return. If you're worried about hobby loss rules, just make sure you're documenting your efforts to make the business profitable. Keep records of: - Business plans - Marketing efforts - Changes you've made to improve profitability - Time spent on the business - Your expertise in the business area But definitely don't just leave the K-1 info off your return. That's a guaranteed way to get a letter from the IRS.
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Daniel Rivera
•So is there any downside to claiming the loss? Like will it increase my chance of an audit even if I have all the documentation? My CPA seemed to hint that claiming small business losses could trigger extra scrutiny.
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Owen Devar
•There's no inherent downside to claiming a legitimate loss that's properly documented. Consistent losses might increase the chance of questions, but omitting information that's already been reported to the IRS on your K-1 would create a definite mismatch that's more likely to trigger correspondence. Your CPA is right that claiming small business losses can receive extra scrutiny, especially after multiple years, but that doesn't mean you shouldn't claim them if they're legitimate. The key is having proper documentation of your profit motive and business-like operations. The IRS looks at factors like whether you conduct the activity in a businesslike manner, your expertise, time invested, expectation of asset appreciation, success in similar activities, history of income/losses, and financial status.
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Sophie Footman
Has anyone else been totally confused by the K-1 forms they get from partnerships? Mine never matches what our accountant says should be on it and I honestly have no idea if our partnership is filing correctly.
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Connor Rupert
•K-1s are notoriously complicated. I finally started using TaxAct Premium which has a really good interview process specifically for partnership and S-corp income. Way easier than trying to figure it out manually or with the basic versions of tax software.
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Noah Lee
Just wanted to add another perspective here - I went through this exact same situation with my consulting LLC that had losses for the first few years. The key thing that helped me was keeping detailed records of all the steps I took to try to make the business profitable. I documented every marketing attempt, networking event, business plan revision, and operational change I made. When I eventually did get a notice from the IRS questioning the business vs. hobby status, having all that documentation made the process much smoother. They could clearly see I was operating with genuine profit intent despite the losses. One thing that really helped was keeping a business diary/log showing time spent on business activities each week. The IRS wants to see that you're treating it seriously and putting in real effort, not just using it as a tax write-off. Even though your losses are small, having that paper trail will give you peace of mind if questions ever come up. And definitely report the K-1 losses - like others said, they're already expecting to see that information match up with what your partnership reported.
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Sean O'Donnell
•This is really helpful advice about keeping detailed records! I'm just starting out with my own small business and already worried about the documentation side of things. How detailed did you get with your business diary? Like did you track every phone call and email, or was it more general "spent 3 hours on marketing today" type entries? Also, when the IRS questioned your business status, did they accept your documentation right away or was it a long back-and-forth process? I'm trying to set realistic expectations for what that might look like if it happens to me.
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