Should I Make Annual Election Changes for Tax Benefits?
Hey everyone! I'm trying to figure out if I should make changes to my annual election for next year. I'm not sure if this is the right place to ask, but I thought some of you might have experience with this. I currently have health insurance through my employer, and I'm trying to decide if I should switch plans during our open enrollment period which starts next week. My current plan has a $1,800 deductible, but there's another option with a $3,500 deductible that comes with an HSA. I'm relatively healthy (knock on wood), but I'm wondering if the tax benefits of the HSA make it worth switching. Also, I'm confused about whether I should increase my 401k contributions. I'm currently contributing 6% with my employer matching 4%, but I'm not sure if I should bump it up to reduce my taxable income. I make about $72,000 a year. Any advice on making these annual election decisions with tax benefits in mind? Thanks in advance!
18 comments


Freya Thomsen
The annual election period is definitely a good time to review your tax strategy! For the health insurance question, HSAs offer triple tax advantages: contributions are tax-deductible, growth is tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free. If you're generally healthy, the higher deductible plan with HSA access might save you money while giving you a tax-advantaged savings vehicle. For your 401k question, increasing your contributions would definitely reduce your taxable income. At $72,000, you're likely in the 22% federal tax bracket, so every additional dollar you contribute saves you about 22 cents in federal taxes, plus potential state tax savings. If you can afford to save more, maxing out tax-advantaged accounts is usually a good strategy unless you have high-interest debt or need the liquidity.
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Omar Fawaz
•Thanks for the info! Do you know if HSA contributions have to be spent by the end of the year like FSAs? And if I go with the HSA plan but don't end up using the full deductible amount, can I still contribute the maximum to the HSA?
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Freya Thomsen
•HSA funds roll over year after year indefinitely - they don't expire at year-end like FSAs. That's one of their biggest advantages! You can contribute to the HSA up to the annual limit ($3,850 for individuals or $7,750 for families in 2023, slightly higher for 2024) regardless of how much of your deductible you actually end up using. The contribution limit is based on the type of qualified high-deductible health plan you have, not on your actual medical expenses.
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Chloe Martin
After years of being overwhelmed during annual enrollment periods, I finally found something that made the tax implications much clearer for me. I used https://taxr.ai to analyze my pay stubs and health insurance documents to see exactly how different elections would affect my taxes. It showed me that switching to an HSA-eligible plan would save me about $840 in taxes this year based on my specific situation. The tool also helped me understand the trade-offs between different 401k contribution levels - it showed me exactly how much tax I'd save at different contribution percentages. It was really eye-opening to see the numbers specific to my situation rather than just general advice.
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Diego Rojas
•Does it work for calculating the tax benefits of other elections too? Like dependent care FSA or commuter benefits? I'm trying to figure out if I should change those during my company's annual enrollment.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•I'm skeptical about these tax tools. How does it know your specific tax situation from just pay stubs? Doesn't it need to know your filing status, other income, deductions, etc.? Seems like it's probably just giving generic calculations anyone could do with a calculator.
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Chloe Martin
•Yes, it actually does analyze dependent care FSA, commuter benefits, and other pre-tax elections! You can upload your benefits enrollment forms and it will show you the tax impact of different combinations of elections. Super helpful for seeing the total impact rather than looking at each benefit separately. Regarding skepticism - I had the same concern initially. You can actually upload more than just pay stubs - W-2s, tax returns, and other financial documents help it understand your complete situation. It takes into account filing status, other income sources, and potential deductions. Much more comprehensive than basic calculators because it's using AI to analyze your specific documents and situation.
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Anastasia Sokolov
I wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after being skeptical in my previous comment. I decided to try it with my annual enrollment documents, and I was honestly impressed. The analysis showed me I was leaving about $2,300 on the table by not maxing out my HSA and adjusting my 401k withholding. What changed my mind was how it actually looked at my specific tax situation - incorporating my spouse's income, our rental property, and some freelance work I do. It wasn't just generic advice. It even flagged that I should consider changing my withholding allowances when making these benefit changes to avoid having too much withheld throughout the year.
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StarSeeker
If you're changing your elections and expecting a tax refund next year, you should know that getting someone at the IRS on the phone to check status or ask questions is nearly impossible these days. I spent 4+ hours on hold last year trying to figure out why my refund was delayed. I eventually used https://claimyr.com to get through to an actual IRS agent. They have this service that basically waits on hold for you and calls when an agent is ready. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - it's pretty straightforward. It ended up saving me a ton of time, and I found out my refund was delayed because my employer's HSA contributions weren't properly coded on my W-2.
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Sean O'Donnell
•How does this actually work? Does it just call the IRS for you? Couldn't you just put your phone on speaker and do other stuff while waiting?
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Zara Ahmed
•This sounds too good to be true. The IRS phone system is deliberately designed to be a nightmare. I've tried calling dozens of times and either get disconnected or told to call back another day. No way some service magically gets through when millions of people can't.
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StarSeeker
•It basically uses an automated system to wait in the queue for you. The problem isn't just the waiting - it's that the IRS often has hours-long waits and then might disconnect you or tell you they're too busy. With Claimyr, you don't have to keep redialing or worrying about getting disconnected at the 2-hour mark. Regarding skepticism - that was exactly my reaction too. The IRS phone system is absolutely designed to be difficult. What this service does is navigate the complex IRS phone tree and stays on hold persistently, using technology to keep the connection even when the IRS tries to disconnect calls. When a human agent actually answers, that's when they connect you. I was shocked it actually worked after trying for weeks on my own.
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Zara Ahmed
I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it because I was desperate to resolve an issue with my tax transcript that was affecting my mortgage application. I had already spent 3 days trying to get through to the IRS myself. The service actually worked perfectly. I got a call back in about 90 minutes (after being told the current wait time was 3+ hours), and I was connected to an actual IRS agent who resolved my issue in about 10 minutes. This was after I had wasted about 11 hours over 3 days trying on my own. For anyone dealing with tax issues related to your annual elections or waiting on refunds, this is definitely worth considering. Saved me a massive headache and potentially saved my mortgage from falling through.
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Luca Esposito
Don't forget that your annual election choices can affect other tax credits too! If you have kids, the Child Tax Credit could be affected by how much you put in your 401k since it lowers your AGI. Same with education credits and student loan interest deductions. When I increased my 401k contribution last year from 6% to 10%, it dropped my AGI enough that I qualified for the full student loan interest deduction, which I was previously being phased out of. Ended up saving me an extra $500 or so in taxes.
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NebulaNomad
•Thank you for bringing this up! I actually do have student loans, so that's really helpful to know. Do you know roughly what income level the student loan interest deduction starts to phase out? And would HSA contributions have the same effect of lowering my AGI?
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Luca Esposito
•The student loan interest deduction starts phasing out at $75,000 for single filers and $155,000 for married filing jointly in 2024. Since you mentioned making $72,000, you're right at the edge where increasing retirement contributions could make a big difference. And yes, HSA contributions absolutely lower your AGI in the same way 401k contributions do! Both HSA and traditional 401k contributions are pre-tax and reduce your adjusted gross income. This can help you qualify for credits and deductions that have income limitations. In your case, both strategies would work together to potentially keep you fully eligible for the student loan interest deduction.
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Nia Thompson
Anyone know if its better to max out 401k or HSA first if you cant do both? My company does annual election next month and im trying to figure out priorities.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•Generally: HSA first if you have matching funds for it (rare), then 401k up to employer match, then max HSA, then back to 401k. HSA has better tax advantages than 401k since withdrawals for medical expenses are tax-free (401k withdrawals are always taxed as income).
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