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Alexis Robinson

Reporting taxes on inherited property abroad - How to handle 1099-B for foreign apartment

I'm trying to figure out how to report an inheritance situation on my taxes. My grandmother passed away in 2021 and left me her apartment in Spain as part of her will. The whole inheritance process took forever, and I didn't officially get ownership until September 2024, at which point I immediately sold it. From what I've researched, I need to report this on a 1099-B as an inherited second home. But there are some complicated aspects I'm unsure about: 1. My proceeds from selling are around $85k, which I think means I don't need to file Form 3520 since it's under $100k. 2. I believe the net proceeds are actually less than what the property was worth back in 2021 when my grandmother died (though I didn't officially own it until 2024, so not sure if that affects anything). 3. Since this was several years ago and in a foreign country, it's been really hard to get official documentation of fair market value. I do have some evidence suggesting the value hasn't changed much, so the net proceeds are probably less than the 2021 value. 4. All of this involves euros converted to dollars, and the exchange rate has fluctuated quite a bit over these years. For my calculations, I used the exchange rates at the time of each transaction, which seemed most logical. I'm planning to have a tax professional review everything, but wanted to check if my understanding of how to report this makes sense. Am I on the right track with how to handle this inherited foreign property on my taxes?

This is a good situation to clarify! For inherited property, the key is establishing the correct "basis" - which is generally the fair market value on the date of death (called a "step-up in basis"). For your situation, even though you didn't receive formal ownership until 2024, the important date for tax purposes is actually when your grandmother passed away in 2021. That's typically when the basis is established. Since you sold it shortly after finally receiving ownership, you'll need to calculate any gain or loss based on that 2021 value. You're right about Form 3520 - it's generally not required for inherited property unless it came from a foreign trust or if reporting requirements for certain large gifts apply. For documenting the fair market value, you should gather whatever reasonable evidence you can from 2021 - comparable sales, property tax assessments, or even a retroactive appraisal if possible. The IRS understands that foreign documentation can be challenging. Your approach on the exchange rates sounds correct - using the rates at the time of each transaction is the proper way to handle currency conversion for tax purposes.

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Thanks for the detailed response. I'm still confused about one thing - if the basis is the 2021 value, but I sold it for less than that value in 2024, does that mean I can actually claim a loss on my taxes? Also, do I need to file any special forms because this was a foreign property, or is the 1099-B sufficient?

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Yes, if you sold the property for less than its fair market value at the time of inheritance (2021), you can claim a capital loss. This would be reported on Schedule D and Form 8949. The loss can offset other capital gains or up to $3,000 of ordinary income per year. For foreign property reporting, the 1099-B covers the sale transaction, but you might need to consider Form 8938 (Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets) if you met the filing thresholds while you owned the property. Since you sold it quickly after receiving ownership, this might not apply. Form FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) generally doesn't apply to real estate, only financial accounts.

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I had a similar situation with an inherited apartment in Portugal last year. I found this amazing tool that saved me so much headache - https://taxr.ai - it helped me figure out exactly how to report everything. The step-up basis part was confusing me too, but their system actually walked me through determining the fair market value from when my uncle died, even though I didn't get the property transferred to me until years later. They even helped me figure out all the currency conversion documentation I needed and how to properly report the loss I took when I sold. It was much better than the hours I spent trying to understand IRS publications that never seemed to address foreign inherited property clearly!

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Did it help you with figuring out what supporting documentation you needed for the IRS? That's my biggest concern. I inherited a vacation home in Greece and I'm worried about what proof I need for the property value from 3 years ago when my father passed.

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I'm skeptical about online tax tools handling something this specific. Did it actually give you guidance for foreign property inheritance or just general inheritance tax info? And how did you handle currency conversion for all the various dates?

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It actually gave me a specific checklist of documents to gather for supporting the valuation. This included finding comparable property listings from that time period, getting a letter from a local real estate agent, and using property tax assessments. They had specific guidance for international property, not just general inheritance info. For the currency conversion issues, they provided a template where I could document each transaction with the official exchange rates from those specific dates. The system even linked to historical exchange rate sources that the IRS accepts as valid. It really addressed the international aspects that most tax software completely misses.

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So I was really skeptical about using taxr.ai as mentioned above, but after struggling with my own inherited property from Italy, I decided to give it a try. I was surprised how well it worked for my situation. The system actually had specific modules for foreign inherited property that my regular tax software completely missed. It helped me establish documentation for the property value at time of death, guided me through the proper currency conversion process for all transactions and fees, and even generated the right forms for me to file. The best part was it clearly explained which forms I needed to file and which ones I didn't need to worry about (saved me from unnecessarily filing a 3520). If you're dealing with inherited property abroad, it's definitely worth checking out - saved me from making several mistakes I would have made trying to figure it out myself.

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I had a similar foreign inheritance situation last year and spent WEEKS trying to get through to someone at the IRS who could answer my specific questions about basis calculation and currency conversion. After 12+ attempts and hours on hold, I found https://claimyr.com and used their service to get priority access to an IRS agent. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Within 24 hours I was able to speak with an IRS specialist who actually had experience with foreign inheritance reporting! She walked me through exactly how to document the fair market value from the date of death and how to properly report the sale. The peace of mind was absolutely worth it - especially since I was worried about potential penalties for incorrect reporting.

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How does this actually work? I'm confused about how a third-party service could get you through to the IRS faster. Doesn't everyone have to call the same number and wait in the same queue?

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This sounds like a scam. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. They're notoriously understaffed and everyone has to wait. I've never heard of any legitimate service that can get you priority access.

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It uses a system that continuously redials and navigates the IRS phone tree for you until it gets through. Then it calls you and connects you to the agent. It's not "skipping the line" - they're just handling the frustrating part of constantly redialing when you get disconnected. The service is completely legitimate - it doesn't provide any tax advice itself, it just gets you connected to an actual IRS agent who can answer your questions. It saved me literally days of frustration trying to get through on my own, especially during busy season when wait times are worst.

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I want to apologize for calling the Claimyr service a scam. After continuing to struggle with getting through to the IRS about my foreign inheritance situation (a family property in Greece), I decided to try it out of desperation. I was genuinely shocked when I got a call back connecting me to an IRS agent within a few hours. The agent was able to provide specific guidance on how to document the basis for my inherited property when I had limited foreign records. They confirmed I was taking the right approach with the step-up basis from date of death and gave me clear direction on handling the currency conversion. For anyone dealing with complicated international inheritance tax questions, being able to actually speak with a knowledgeable IRS agent makes a huge difference. I'm glad I gave it a chance despite my initial skepticism.

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Don't forget about potential foreign tax implications! When I inherited property in Italy, I had to pay inheritance taxes there before I could sell. Those foreign taxes paid might make you eligible for Foreign Tax Credits on your US return. Make sure you're tracking all the taxes you paid abroad - they might help reduce your US tax bill. Also, if you held the property for any period of time (sounds like you sold immediately, but just in case), be aware that foreign property ownership often has ongoing reporting requirements like Form 8938 if your foreign assets exceed certain thresholds.

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I didn't even think about claiming a credit for the foreign taxes! I definitely paid some inheritance taxes in Spain as part of this process. Do you know which form I would use to claim those as a credit? And would I use the exchange rate at the time I paid those taxes?

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You'd use Form 1116 (Foreign Tax Credit) to claim those foreign taxes paid. And yes, you should use the exchange rate from the date you actually paid those taxes to convert them to USD. Make sure to keep all documentation showing you paid these taxes to the foreign government. Since your situation spans multiple years, be careful about which tax year you claim the credit in - it should be the year you paid the foreign taxes, not necessarily the year you sold the property. If the credit is more than you can use in one year, you may be able to carry it back or forward.

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Has anyone dealt with getting a fair market value determination for a property that's in a country where real estate records aren't as accessible as in the US? My mom left me her house in Vietnam, and I'm having a hard time establishing what it was worth when she passed.

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I had this issue with property in rural Mexico. What worked for me was hiring a local real estate agent to provide a formal letter estimating the value based on their market knowledge. I also got statements from three neighbors who had sold similar properties around the same time. The IRS accepted these as reasonable evidence since I clearly made a good faith effort to establish fair value.

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I'm dealing with a similar situation with property in the Philippines. What I found helpful was contacting the local tax assessor's office (if they have one) to get the assessed value from around the date of death. Even though assessed values are usually lower than market value, it provides an official baseline that the IRS recognizes. You can then use a reasonable multiplier based on local market conditions to estimate fair market value. Also try reaching out to local banks - they sometimes have appraisal data for mortgage purposes that can help establish market values for that time period.

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I've been through a similar situation with inherited property in France, and one thing that really helped was documenting everything meticulously from the start. Since you mentioned the inheritance process took several years, make sure you keep records of all the legal fees, transfer taxes, and administrative costs you paid during that process - these can often be added to your basis, which could reduce any taxable gain or increase your deductible loss. Also, regarding the exchange rate fluctuations you mentioned - I learned the hard way that you need to be very consistent about which rates you use and when. For the initial basis calculation, use the exchange rate from the date of death (2021). For the sale proceeds, use the rate from when you actually received the sale proceeds in 2024. The IRS has specific guidance on this, and consistency is key if you ever get audited. One more tip: if you're claiming a loss (which sounds likely in your case), make sure you can clearly demonstrate that this was truly investment property and not personal use property. Since you inherited it and sold it immediately without using it personally, you should be fine, but it's worth documenting that timeline clearly.

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This is really helpful advice about documenting everything! I'm curious about the legal fees and administrative costs you mentioned - can you clarify which specific costs can be added to basis? I paid quite a bit in legal fees during the inheritance process in Spain, plus some transfer taxes, but I wasn't sure if those counted since they were related to receiving the inheritance rather than the actual sale. Also, did you have to convert all those costs using the exchange rates from when you paid them, or did you use a different approach for basis adjustments?

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