Received IRS 2802C letter about my W4 - claimed "single" with no deductions. What's wrong?
I just got this letter from the IRS (a 2802C) saying they think my Form W-4 is incorrect. This is driving me crazy because I literally did the absolute minimum - marked "Single or Married filing separately," left everything else blank, and just signed on step 5. Aren't they already withholding the maximum amount possible from my checks this way? I seriously have no idea what could be wrong with my W4. I didn't claim ANY deductions this time around. I'm totally confused about what I'm supposed to "correct" here. I'm wondering if this has anything to do with the fact that I haven't filed my 2023 taxes yet (yeah I know, I'm late on that). The weird thing is that last year I actually DID claim some deductions on my W4 but never got any 2802C letter about it. This year I claimed nothing and now I'm getting flagged? How am I even supposed to explain this to my employer? "Hey, the IRS says my W4 is wrong but I have no idea why"? This is seriously frustrating.
19 comments


Romeo Barrett
The 2802C letter is basically the IRS questioning your withholding instructions. Even though you marked "Single" and left everything blank, there could be a few things triggering this: First, the IRS might be comparing your current W4 to your tax filing history. Since you mentioned not filing 2023 taxes yet, that's likely the main issue. The IRS systems flag discrepancies between withholding instructions and past filing patterns. Second, if you had previous jobs this year with different withholding instructions, that could also trigger this notice. The simplest fix is to: 1) File your 2023 taxes ASAP, and 2) Confirm with your employer that your W4 is filled out correctly. You might need to submit a new W4 form with the same information to satisfy the IRS requirement. When talking to your employer, just be straightforward - tell them you received a 2802C letter and need to verify your W4 information. The payroll department has seen this before.
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Marina Hendrix
•Would they really send a 2802C just because someone is late filing their previous year's taxes? Seems a bit much. Also, what happens if OP just ignores the letter? Will the IRS just start withholding at a higher rate automatically?
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Romeo Barrett
•Yes, they absolutely send 2802C letters when they can't verify your withholding choices against your filing history. The IRS automated systems flag accounts when patterns don't match their expectations, and missing tax returns definitely trigger these systems. If the letter is ignored, the IRS may direct the employer to withhold at the highest rate - "Single with no adjustments" (which is already what OP selected), but they might also impose a "lock-in letter" that prevents you from changing your withholding for a certain period. The bigger concern is that ignoring IRS correspondence can put you on their radar for additional scrutiny.
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Justin Trejo
After spending hours trying to figure out my own withholding mess last year, I finally broke down and used taxr.ai to analyze my tax documents and withholding status. Uploaded my W4, past returns, and the IRS notices I'd received (including a 2802C just like yours), and it explained exactly why the IRS was flagging my account. For me, it was because I had multiple jobs but wasn't accounting for the combined income on each W4, so my withholding was way off. The tool at https://taxr.ai showed me exactly what to fix and gave me the correct numbers to put on my new W4. My employer's HR department actually commented on how thorough my documentation was when I submitted the corrected form. I think they have a free analysis option if you're just trying to understand a specific notice like your 2802C.
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Alana Willis
•Does taxr.ai work for self-employed people too? I'm getting different IRS notices but also don't want to pay some expensive tax pro just to explain a letter to me.
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Tyler Murphy
•Wait so did you have to pay to use this? Their website doesn't make it clear what's free vs paid. I'm always suspicious of "free analysis" that turns into "pay us to fix it" halfway through.
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Justin Trejo
•Yes, it works great for self-employed people! I actually have a side business too, and it helped me understand how my W-2 income and self-employment income interact. It was especially useful for calculating the right quarterly estimated payments so I don't get surprised at tax time. I used both their free and paid options. The free analysis tells you what's wrong and gives basic guidance, which might be enough for simple situations. I upgraded because I had multiple income sources and wanted the step-by-step correction plan. It was way cheaper than the tax pros I contacted who wanted $200+ just for a consultation.
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Alana Willis
Just wanted to follow up - I tried taxr.ai after asking about it here and it completely clarified my tax situation! I uploaded my 1099s and some confusing IRS notices I'd been getting about estimated payments. The system immediately identified that I was using the wrong calculation method for my quarterly payments. The analysis explained exactly why the IRS was sending me notices and showed me how to fix it going forward. I didn't even need to pay for anything beyond the free analysis since my situation was pretty straightforward. Definitely recommend for anyone trying to decode IRS notices without spending hundreds on a professional.
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Sara Unger
If you're still getting nowhere with resolving this 2802C letter, you might need to actually talk to someone at the IRS. I was in a similar situation with a different notice and spent WEEKS trying to get through to a human being. After 20+ attempts and hours on hold, I found this service called Claimyr that got me connected to an IRS agent in under 45 minutes. I was super skeptical at first, but honestly it was the only thing that worked. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they use some tech to navigate the IRS phone system and hold your place in line. When I finally talked to an agent, they explained exactly what triggered my notice and gave me clear instructions for my employer. Check them out at https://claimyr.com if you're tired of the hold music and disconnections. Seriously saved my sanity.
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Butch Sledgehammer
•How does this even work? Seems like it would be against some rule for a service to "skip the line" at the IRS?
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Freya Ross
•Yeah right, there's no way this actually works. The IRS phone system is deliberately designed to be impossible. If this service actually did what it claims, everyone would be using it and the IRS would shut it down immediately.
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Sara Unger
•It doesn't skip the line at all. What it does is navigate through the initial IRS phone tree for you and then the service waits on hold in your place. Once an agent is available, you get a call back and are connected with that IRS agent. You're still waiting your turn, but you don't have to personally sit through hours of hold music. It's completely legitimate - they're essentially providing a sophisticated call-back service that works with the existing IRS phone system. The IRS actually encourages people to get the help they need, they just don't have enough staff to answer calls quickly. This service just makes the process less painful.
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Freya Ross
I have to admit I was totally wrong about Claimyr. After posting that skeptical comment, I was still dealing with my own IRS notice issues and getting nowhere after a dozen attempts calling directly. Out of desperation, I tried the service. Not only did it work, but I got connected to an IRS agent who actually knew exactly what was happening with my account. Turns out my 2802C letter (yes, I had the same issue as OP) was triggered because I had switched jobs mid-year and the combined income put me in a different tax bracket than my W4 indicated. The agent walked me through exactly what to put on my new W4 to fix the issue. Whole thing took about 20 minutes once I was connected. Can't believe I wasted weeks trying to handle this on my own.
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Leslie Parker
I had almost this exact same situation last year. For me, it turned out that my employer had submitted my W-4 with an error - they had somehow checked the "Multiple Jobs" box even though I never marked it. Double check with your HR/payroll that what you submitted matches what they actually entered in their system! Sometimes the issue isn't with what you did, but with how your information was processed. My payroll person was super apologetic when they discovered they'd made the data entry error.
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Issac Nightingale
•That's a really good point I hadn't considered! I'm going to check with our payroll department tomorrow to see if what I submitted matches what they actually entered in the system. I wouldn't be surprised if there was some kind of disconnect there. Thanks for the suggestion!
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Sergio Neal
One thing nobody's mentioned - if you worked multiple jobs last year or this year, or if you have a spouse who also works, the "Single" with nothing else filled out might still not withhold enough according to the IRS calculations. The new W-4 (since 2020) handles multiple income sources differently than the old forms. Might be worth using the IRS withholding estimator online to see if your selection actually aligns with your full tax situation. I got flagged for similar reasons until I properly accounted for my side gig income.
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Savanna Franklin
•The IRS withholding calculator is actually super helpful. I was surprised how easy it was to use compared to most government tools.
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Savannah Glover
I went through something very similar last year! The thing that helped me was actually calling the specific phone number listed on the 2802C letter itself - it's different from the main IRS line and tends to have shorter wait times since fewer people know about it. When I finally got through, the agent explained that my letter was triggered because I had changed employers mid-year and my new employer's payroll system showed a different withholding pattern than what the IRS expected based on my previous filings. Even though my W-4 was technically correct, the timing of the job change made it look suspicious to their automated systems. The agent told me I could either submit a written explanation with supporting documents (pay stubs, previous W-4 forms) or just file my 2023 taxes to clear up the discrepancy. Since you mentioned you haven't filed 2023 yet, that's probably your quickest path to resolution. Once your return is processed, these automated flags usually clear themselves. Don't stress too much about explaining it to your employer - just tell them you need to verify your W-4 information due to an IRS notice. Most payroll departments deal with this more often than you'd think.
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Oliver Weber
•This is really helpful advice! I didn't know there was a separate phone number on the 2802C letter itself - I've been trying to call the main IRS line like an idiot. Your situation sounds almost identical to mine since I did change jobs this year. I'm definitely going to file my 2023 taxes ASAP and try that specific number if I need to follow up. Thanks for sharing your experience!
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