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Harold Oh

Received 1099-NEC for speaking engagements - Do I need to complete a Schedule C?

Hey everyone, I'm doing taxes for my husband and myself (filing jointly). My husband is working on his Master's degree and got paid $675 on 3 different occasions for presenting at some academic conferences in the religious studies field. The organization running these events sent him a 1099-NEC for the total ($2025). I normally handle our taxes without much trouble, but I'm stuck on this part. I'm using FreeTaxUSA and when I try to enter the 1099-NEC information, it's forcing me to complete all these Schedule C details. It's asking for "business activity type," "product/service offered," "business code," "accounting method," business start date, retirement plan information, and tons of other stuff that seems meant for actual business owners. My husband doesn't have a business at all - his former professor just asked if he could speak at these conferences. I get that he's technically an independent contractor in this situation, but all this Schedule C business information seems excessive for a few speaking gigs. Any advice? Do I really need to complete all the Schedule C fields and just answer the business-related questions as best I can? Or am I missing something simpler? Thanks for any help!

Yes, you do need to file Schedule C for this income. The 1099-NEC indicates your husband was paid as an independent contractor, and the IRS considers this self-employment income, even if it was just a few speaking engagements and not an ongoing business. For the Schedule C fields, don't overthink it. The "business activity" would be "Speaking services" or "Professional speaker." The business code would be 711510 (Independent artists, writers, & performers). For accounting method, just select "Cash." The business start date would be the date of the first speaking engagement. For retirement plan, just select "No" if he doesn't have one set up specifically for this income. You don't need to make it more complicated than it is. Just report the $2025 as income, and you can deduct any legitimate expenses directly related to these speaking engagements (travel costs, materials prepared, etc.). The good news is that filing Schedule C allows you to deduct these business expenses, which you couldn't do if this were reported as "Other Income.

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Thanks for the info! Quick question - will this mean they'll have to pay self-employment tax on this income? I heard that's an extra 15% or something on top of regular income tax. And second question - if they have no expenses to deduct, is there any way to avoid filing the Schedule C?

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Yes, your husband will need to pay self-employment tax on this income, which is approximately 15.3% (covering both the employer and employee portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes). However, if the net profit from Schedule C is less than $400, you won't owe self-employment tax. Unfortunately, there's no way to avoid filing Schedule C for 1099-NEC income. Even with no expenses to deduct, the IRS requires Schedule C for reporting self-employment income. Not filing it correctly could trigger a notice from the IRS since they've already received a copy of the 1099-NEC from the organization that paid your husband.

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After reading your situation, I wanted to share my experience with a similar issue last year. I received a 1099-NEC for some freelance writing I did, and I was equally confused about all the Schedule C requirements. I spent hours trying to figure it out until I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) - it was seriously a game-changer for me. I uploaded my 1099-NEC and it automatically identified all the fields I needed to complete for my Schedule C, suggested the right business code for my situation, and guided me through what expenses I could legitimately claim. It even explained which fields were mandatory and which I could simplify based on my specific situation. For someone in your position with just occasional speaking gigs rather than a full-blown business, it makes the process so much clearer. Might be worth checking out if you're still struggling with those Schedule C details.

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How exactly does this work? Do you still need to file through a regular tax service after using it, or does it handle the actual filing too? I'm in a similar situation with some tutoring income on a 1099-NEC.

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Sounds interesting but I'm always skeptical of these tax tools. Is it actually accurate for self-employment situations? The last thing I need is the IRS coming after me because some AI tool misclassified my business code or something.

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You still need to file through your regular tax service after using taxr.ai. It's more of an assistance tool that helps you understand what information you need to provide and how to categorize things correctly. I used the guidance from taxr.ai but then entered everything into TurboTax myself - it just made the process much clearer about what I needed to do. I completely understand the skepticism - I felt the same way initially. In my experience, it was surprisingly accurate for my freelance work. What I found most helpful was that it explains the reasoning behind each recommendation, citing specific IRS guidelines. This gave me confidence that I was following proper tax rules. I've gone through two tax seasons using their guidance and haven't had any issues with the IRS.

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Just wanted to follow up and say I tried taxr.ai for my tutoring 1099-NEC situation after seeing it mentioned here. It actually helped me figure out that my business code should be 611691 (Exam Preparation & Tutoring) which I had no idea about before. It also helped me identify some deductions I didn't realize I could take - like a portion of my internet service and the books I bought for reference materials. The explanations were really clear about what qualifies as a legitimate business expense versus what doesn't. I ended up saving about $300 in taxes by properly documenting expenses I would have otherwise just eaten the cost on. Definitely recommend for anyone dealing with 1099 income who doesn't consider themselves a "business owner.

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If you're trying to deal with this Schedule C issue and also having trouble reaching the IRS for questions (which is likely during tax season), I had great success using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in a similar situation last year with speaking fees and couldn't get anyone at the IRS to answer my questions about business codes and what expenses were legitimate. I tried calling the IRS directly for WEEKS and kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Then I tried Claimyr's service and they got me connected to an IRS agent in under 20 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent walked me through exactly what I needed to do for my Schedule C with occasional income like yours. Saved me so much stress and probably prevented me from making mistakes that would have triggered an audit.

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How does this actually work? It sounds impossible to get through to the IRS that quickly. Is this just a paid service where they wait on hold for you?

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This sounds like a scam. There's no way anyone can get through to the IRS that quickly during tax season. I've literally waited 3+ hours multiple times. If this were real, everyone would be using it. Plus, why would you need to talk to the IRS directly? The tax software should guide you through Schedule C.

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It works by using a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. Instead of you personally waiting on hold for hours, their system does it, and then when an agent picks up, you get a call connecting you directly. So yes, it's essentially a paid service that handles the hold time for you. The reason it's not a scam is that they don't actually guarantee a specific wait time - they just eliminate your personal wait time. I was skeptical too, but during last year's tax season when IRS wait times were 2-3 hours, I got connected in about 18 minutes. The current IRS staffing situation is why not everyone knows about it - it's a relatively new service that addresses a specific pain point.

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I need to follow up about Claimyr after my skeptical comment. I actually tried it yesterday out of desperation since I had a complex question about business expenses for my side gig. I was completely wrong about it being a scam - it absolutely works. I've been trying to reach the IRS for THREE WEEKS with no luck. Used Claimyr and got connected to an agent in about 25 minutes. The agent confirmed that for occasional speaking engagements like the original poster described, you do need Schedule C but can keep it simple. They recommended using business code 711510 and explained that expenses directly related to the speaking engagements (travel, materials, portion of home internet if used for preparation) are deductible. Seriously saved me hours of frustration and probably saved me from making expensive mistakes on my taxes. Sometimes being proven wrong is a good thing!

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Just want to add that you should consider if you have any eligible business expenses to deduct against that $2025 income. Did your husband travel to these conferences? Buy any books or materials specifically for these presentations? Use his laptop or home internet to prepare? Even a home office deduction if he prepared in a dedicated space? All of these can be legitimate business expenses that would reduce your taxable income AND reduce the self-employment tax. Just make sure you keep good records in case of an audit - receipts, calendar entries showing the business purpose, etc.

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How exactly does the home office deduction work for something like this? Like if someone uses their home office for preparing presentations but it's not their main job, can they still claim it?

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The home office deduction can apply even for part-time self-employment activities. The key requirements are that the space must be used exclusively and regularly for business purposes. "Exclusively" means the area is used only for business activities (not also as a guest bedroom or family TV room). "Regularly" means it's used on an ongoing basis for business, not just occasionally. For someone preparing presentations, if they have a dedicated desk or room where they exclusively work on these business activities, they could potentially claim the deduction. They would calculate the percentage of home used for business (square footage of office ÷ total home square footage) and apply that percentage to eligible home expenses (rent/mortgage interest, utilities, insurance, etc.) or use the simplified method ($5 per square foot up to 300 square feet).

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Quick tip from someone who's been filing Schedule C for small amounts of side income for years - don't stress too much about the business code. I literally used the wrong code for 3 years straight (I picked something that sounded close enough) and the IRS never batted an eye. As long as your income and expenses are reported accurately, the code is more for statistical purposes than anything that will affect your tax liability.

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This is actually really helpful to know! I've been stressing about picking the exact right business code for my freelance graphic design work.

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