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Keith Davidson

New Roth IRA contribution with no 1099-R received - How to properly report on taxes?

I started a Roth IRA about three weeks ago in January and made my first contribution. The money hasn't earned any dividends yet. Then yesterday in February I made another contribution with some extra cash I had. So far I only have the January statement showing that first contribution, and the February statement probably won't arrive until next week sometime. I'm getting ready to file my taxes and I'm confused about what I need to include right now. Should I wait for both statements? Do I need to report these contributions somewhere on my 2024 return even though I haven't received a 1099-R? Also, when I eventually get the updated statement in May (I'm assuming it'll show my 2024 contributions and distributions), should I use that information for my 2025 tax filing next year? Or will that form include all my Roth IRA activity since I opened it? This is my first time dealing with retirement accounts so I'm pretty lost. Thanks for any help you can give me!

You don't need to wait for anything before filing your 2024 taxes! Roth IRA contributions are made with after-tax dollars, so they don't affect your current year tax situation (unlike Traditional IRA contributions which might be deductible). You won't receive a 1099-R form for contributions you make to your Roth IRA. The 1099-R form is only issued when you take distributions (withdrawals) from the account. Since you just opened it and haven't taken any money out, you won't get this form. Your financial institution will send you a Form 5498 (IRA Contribution Information) around May that reports your contributions for the tax year, but this is just for your records and the IRS - you don't need to attach it to your return or wait for it before filing. The only time you'd report anything about your Roth IRA on your tax return is if you're eligible for the Retirement Savings Contributions Credit (Saver's Credit) based on your income, or if you made any withdrawals.

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Thank you so much for clearing that up! So just to make sure I understand - I don't need to do anything about these contributions on my 2024 taxes that I'm filing now? And when I get that Form 5498 in May, I just keep it for my records? I was worried I was missing something important.

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That's exactly right! You don't need to do anything about your Roth IRA contributions on your 2024 tax return you're filing now, unless you qualify for the Saver's Credit based on your income. When you get the Form 5498 in May, just keep it with your tax records. The IRS already gets a copy directly from your financial institution, so you don't need to submit anything. This form will show all contributions you made for the 2024 tax year, including any you might make up until the tax filing deadline (which is April 15, 2025 for the 2024 tax year).

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I went through this exact same confusion last year! After struggling to figure out how to report my Roth IRA contributions, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which totally saved me. Their system analyzed my statements and explained I didn't need to report Roth contributions on my return since they're after-tax money. The site automatically flagged that I qualified for the Saver's Credit based on my income, which I had no idea about! It's this credit that gives you money back for contributing to retirement accounts. Without them pointing it out, I would've missed out on like $200 in tax credits. Their document analyzer is really helpful for figuring out what forms actually matter for your taxes. Definitely recommend checking them out if you're new to IRAs like I was.

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Does taxr.ai work with all the major tax filing software? I use TurboTax but I'm thinking about switching to something cheaper next year. Also, how does it handle crypto investments? I have some of those alongside my IRA stuff.

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I'm skeptical about these AI tax tools. How do they actually access your accounts? Is it secure? And don't most regular tax software already check if you qualify for the Saver's Credit anyway?

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It works independently of whatever tax software you use - you just upload your documents and it tells you what you need to know before you input everything into TurboTax or whatever you prefer. It definitely saved me money compared to paying for TurboTax's premium tiers. For crypto, it handled my Coinbase statements pretty well and identified what transactions I needed to report. Security-wise, you don't connect your actual accounts - you just upload tax documents like statements or 1099s that you already have. And while most tax software does check for credits, they only know what you tell them. The difference is this analyzes your actual documents to spot things you might not know to enter in the first place, which is how I discovered I qualified for the Saver's Credit when I wouldn't have known to check that box.

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Just used taxr.ai to check my documents after seeing it mentioned here and wow - turns out I've been reporting my Roth IRA all wrong for YEARS! I was unnecessarily including my contributions as "non-deductible IRA contributions" on Form 8606 which was completely unnecessary for Roth accounts. The tool analyzed my statements and flagged exactly where I was making the mistake. Apparently I was confusing how Traditional non-deductible IRAs work with how Roth IRAs work. I was making things way more complicated than they needed to be. I'm actually going to file an amended return for last year based on this discovery. The interface was super straightforward - just uploaded my statements and got clear explanations in regular English. Seriously saved me from continuing to make this mistake!

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If you're struggling to get answers about your IRA situation directly from your financial institution or the IRS, try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in a panic when I received an unexpected 1099-R after rolling over an old 401k to a Roth and couldn't figure out if I owed taxes. I tried calling the IRS for two weeks - constant busy signals or disconnects after waiting forever. Then I found Claimyr through a YouTube video (https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c) that skips the hold times to get you through to an actual IRS agent. It was mind-blowing how well it worked! Got connected to an IRS rep in about 25 minutes instead of spending days trying. The agent explained exactly how to report my rollover and saved me from potentially misreporting it. Worth every penny for the stress relief alone.

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How exactly does this work? Does it just dial for you or something? I don't understand how they can magically get through when no one else can.

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This sounds like a scam. Why would anyone pay a service to make a phone call? There's no way they have special "skip the line" access to the IRS. Plus, can't you just get the same info from the IRS website or tax software?

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It uses an automated system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it gets through. Then when it makes the connection, it calls you and conferences you in with the IRS agent. It's basically doing all the busy work of redialing and waiting through the prompts that you'd otherwise have to do manually for hours or days. The IRS website and tax software have general information, but they don't address specific situations like mine where I needed clarification on how a specific rollover should be reported. Sometimes you need to talk to an actual human who can look at your specific scenario. And trust me, after trying for two weeks to get through on my own and failing, it was absolutely worth it to finally speak with someone who could give me a definitive answer.

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I take back what I said earlier. I finally broke down and tried Claimyr yesterday after spending literally 6 HOURS trying to reach the IRS about my Roth conversion question. I kept getting disconnected or told to call back later. Used the service and got connected to an IRS agent in about 30 minutes. The agent actually looked up my account and confirmed I didn't need to report my Roth conversion on my taxes since I had already paid taxes on that money (it was from my emergency fund). I was convinced I was going to get audited if I didn't report it somehow! Turns out I was about to over-complicate my return for no reason. The agent even emailed me the specific publication that addressed my situation. Can't believe I wasted days stressing about this when I could have just gotten a straight answer from the IRS if I could actually reach them.

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I'm actually a bit confused by some of the advice here. While it's true you don't report Roth IRA contributions on your tax return, you SHOULD keep track of them yourself! This becomes important if you ever need to withdraw before retirement age. With Roth IRAs, you can always withdraw your contributions (not earnings) tax and penalty free at any time. But to do this properly, you need to know how much you've contributed over the years. My suggestion is to create a simple spreadsheet with your annual contributions. When that Form 5498 comes in May, use it to verify your records are correct. Trust me, 20 years from now you'll thank yourself for keeping track of this!

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Does this mean if I put in $6,000 this year, I could take out that $6,000 anytime with no penalties? What about if my account grows to $7,000 - can I still take out the original $6,000?

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Yes, that's exactly right! If you contribute $6,000 this year, you can withdraw that $6,000 at any time with no taxes or penalties - it was already taxed before you put it in. If your account grows to $7,000, you can still withdraw up to your total contributions (in this case $6,000) tax and penalty-free. The $1,000 in earnings would be subject to taxes and potentially a 10% penalty if withdrawn before age 59½ unless you qualify for an exception. This is why tracking your total lifetime contributions is so important - it establishes your "basis" that you can withdraw freely.

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Hey quick question about timing - can I still make a contribution to my Roth IRA for 2024 even though it's 2025 now? I just realized I didn't max out my contributions last year.

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Yes, you can absolutely still make Roth IRA contributions for 2024! You have until the tax filing deadline (April 15, 2025) to make 2024 contributions. Just make sure when you make the contribution, you specifically tell your financial institution that it's for tax year 2024, not 2025. Most online systems have a dropdown or option to select which tax year you're contributing for during this period.

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Just wanted to add something that might help other newcomers like myself - I was also confused about the contribution limits when I started my Roth IRA. For 2024, the contribution limit is $6,500 if you're under 50, or $7,500 if you're 50 or older (that extra $1,000 is called a "catch-up contribution"). Also, there are income limits for Roth IRA contributions. If you make too much money, you might not be eligible to contribute directly to a Roth IRA. For 2024, the phase-out starts at $138,000 for single filers and $218,000 for married filing jointly. Don't worry about reporting your contributions on your tax return though - everyone here is right about that. The beauty of Roth IRAs is their simplicity from a tax reporting perspective. You pay taxes upfront on the money you contribute, then it grows tax-free and you can withdraw it tax-free in retirement. Much simpler than trying to figure out Traditional IRA deduction rules!

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This is super helpful, thank you! I had no idea about the income limits. I'm definitely under the $138k threshold as a single filer, so I'm good there. One follow-up question - when you mention paying taxes "upfront" on Roth contributions, that just means the money I'm contributing has already been taxed through my regular paycheck withholdings, right? I don't need to do anything special or pay additional taxes when I make the contribution? Also, is there a penalty if I accidentally contribute more than the $6,500 limit? I want to make sure I don't mess that up as I continue contributing throughout the year.

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