Need help understanding Additional Medicare Tax withholding on my 1040 form
So I filed my taxes a few months back and now the IRS is asking for more info – specifically a copy of my W-2. There's some kind of discrepancy where their computer is calculating my total payments differently than what I submitted, which means they're saying my refund should be smaller. Here's the weird part: the difference in amount matches EXACTLY what I entered on line 25c of my 1040. I filled out and attached Form 8959 (Additional Medicare Tax) and put the amount from line 24 of the 8959 onto line 25c of my 1040. According to my tax transcript, the 8959 I submitted and what their computer calculated actually match up correctly. So I'm super confused. My main question is: Did I put the Additional Medicare Tax withholding amount in the wrong place? Line 25c seemed correct based on the IRS instructions. When I called the IRS, the person I spoke with wasn't helpful - just said my refund was adjusted because of this "discrepancy." Also, who can help me with this kind of situation on short notice? Is there a reputable service that can review this for me? It's driving me crazy trying to figure out where I went wrong. Thanks!
19 comments


Yuki Tanaka
This is actually a common issue with the Additional Medicare Tax reporting. Line 25c on Form 1040 is specifically for "other taxes" that aren't covered elsewhere on the form. The Additional Medicare Tax withholding from Form 8959 line 24 should actually go on line 26 of your 1040, which is for federal income tax withheld. What's happening is that the IRS computer system is correctly adding your withholding to line 26 (where it belongs), but since you also included it on line 25c, it's seeing that as an additional tax you owe rather than tax you've paid. That's why your refund calculation is off by exactly that amount. The good news is that the IRS seems to have figured this out based on your transcript. You should receive a correction notice explaining the adjustment. They'll fix it for you, but it might delay your refund a bit.
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Carmen Diaz
•Wait, I thought Form 8959 had two different parts - one for the Additional Medicare Tax itself (which would be an additional tax you owe) and another for the Additional Medicare Tax withholding (which would be tax already paid). Are you saying both parts go on different lines of the 1040? The instructions are so confusing!
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Yuki Tanaka
•You're absolutely right that there are two different components to the Additional Medicare Tax reporting. The Additional Medicare Tax itself (what you might owe) goes on Schedule 2, Part II, line 11, which ultimately flows to the 1040. The withholding portion - which is what the original poster is asking about - is the amount of Additional Medicare Tax already withheld from your paychecks. This amount should be reported on line 26 of Form 1040 as part of your total federal income tax withheld. This is where many people make the mistake of putting it on line 25c instead.
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Andre Laurent
I had a really similar issue with the Additional Medicare Tax last year and got so frustrated trying to figure it out myself. After hours of reading confusing IRS docs, I finally tried https://taxr.ai which analyzes tax forms and notices to explain exactly what's happening in plain language. For my situation, they looked at my 8959 and 1040 and immediately identified that I had put the withholding amount in the wrong place. They even gave me the exact paragraph from the IRS instructions that explained the correct treatment. Saved me so much frustration trying to decipher tax jargon.
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Emily Jackson
•How exactly does that work? Do you just upload your forms and they tell you what's wrong? I'm always nervous about giving my tax documents to random websites.
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Liam Mendez
•I'm curious about this too. Is it actual tax professionals reviewing your stuff or just some AI thing? I've got issues with the Additional Medicare Tax too but my situation involves self-employment income along with W-2 wages, so it gets really complicated.
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Andre Laurent
•You upload your tax forms or IRS notices and their system analyzes them to identify issues and explain things clearly. They use encryption and other security measures to protect your data, and you can delete your documents after getting your answer. For your self-employment situation, it would definitely help. The tool can handle complex scenarios involving both W-2 and self-employment income for the Additional Medicare Tax. It analyzes how the two types of income interact on Form 8959 and explains which lines on your tax return are affected.
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Emily Jackson
Just wanted to update - I went ahead and tried taxr.ai after my question above. I was skeptical but uploaded my 1040 and 8959 forms and wow! It immediately highlighted that I had made the EXACT same mistake as the original poster! The system showed me that the Additional Medicare Tax withholding amount goes on line 26 as part of federal income tax withheld, not on line 25c. It even explained why the IRS computer was recalculating my refund. I just called the IRS with this new understanding and the agent confirmed this was exactly the issue. Would've taken me forever to figure this out on my own!
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Sophia Nguyen
I feel your pain with the IRS confusion. Last month I was going crazy trying to get answers about a similar tax withholding issue. After being on hold for literally HOURS with the IRS (I tried for 3 days!), I discovered https://claimyr.com which got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with was actually super helpful once I finally got through. She explained the exact issue with my Additional Medicare Tax reporting and how to correctly report it on future returns. Night and day difference from the generic "your refund was adjusted" response you got.
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Jacob Smithson
•How does this actually work? The IRS phone system is notoriously terrible, so I'm skeptical anything can really get you through faster.
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Isabella Brown
•Sounds like BS to me. I've been dealing with taxes for 15 years and there's no magic way to skip the IRS phone queue. They probably just keep calling over and over which is what anyone could do.
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Sophia Nguyen
•It uses a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When it reaches a live agent, you get a call connecting you directly. No more waiting on hold for hours or getting disconnected. The system actually uses a proprietary technique that's different from just auto-redialing. They've figured out the optimal times and methods to reach IRS agents based on analyzing thousands of calls. It's definitely not just doing what anyone could do manually - I tried the regular approach for days before using this.
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Isabella Brown
I need to eat some humble pie here. After my skeptical comment about Claimyr, I was still desperate to resolve my own Additional Medicare Tax issue, so I tried it anyway. I'm genuinely shocked - got through to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes after struggling for weeks to get anyone on the phone. The agent confirmed exactly what others have said here - the Additional Medicare Tax withholding from Form 8959 line 24 should go on line 26 of Form 1040, not line 25c. She walked me through how to request an adjustment since I made the same error. Still waiting for the correction to process, but at least now I understand what happened and have confirmation they'll fix it.
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Maya Patel
I'm an enrolled tax preparer and see this Additional Medicare Tax reporting issue quite often. Here's a simple explanation: Form 8959 calculates two things: 1) Any additional Medicare tax you might owe (if you're over the threshold) 2) The Additional Medicare tax already withheld from your paychecks The confusion happens because people think both amounts go on the same part of the 1040. Actually: - Any additional tax you OWE goes on Schedule 2 and flows to the tax section - The withholding amount (what's already been paid) goes with your other withholding on line 26 Looking at your transcript, the IRS computer correctly moved your withholding amount to line 26, which is why your refund changed. This isn't them taking money from you - it's just correcting where the payment is reported.
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Aiden Rodríguez
•Thanks for this clear explanation! I have a follow-up question: does this mean the Additional Medicare Tax withholding amount should also be included in box 2 of my W-2? Or is it separate from regular federal income tax withholding?
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Maya Patel
•The Additional Medicare Tax withholding is actually reported separately from regular federal income tax withholding on your W-2. It appears in Box 6 (Medicare tax withheld), but it's not broken out separately from regular Medicare withholding. That's why Form 8959 is needed - it helps you calculate how much of your Medicare withholding was specifically for the Additional Medicare Tax portion. Then, when completing your 1040, you include that calculated Additional Medicare Tax withholding amount on line 26 along with your other federal income tax withholding from Box 2 of your W-2.
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Emma Garcia
has anyone actually gotten a refund after fixing this error? I made the exact same mistake but Im worried if I call the IRS theyre just going to audit me or something. my additional medicare tax was like $1,300 and thats exactly what my refund was short. so frustrating!!!
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Ava Kim
•Yes! I had the same issue last year (put the 8959 withholding on line 25c instead of 26). After I called and explained, they adjusted my refund and I got the correct amount about 3 weeks later. No audit or anything scary. Just tell them you misunderstood the form instructions.
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Zane Hernandez
I had this EXACT same problem last year! Put my Additional Medicare Tax withholding on line 25c instead of line 26 and the IRS adjusted my refund down by that exact amount. It's such a common mistake because the Form 8959 instructions aren't super clear about where the withholding amount goes on the 1040. The good news is that once you understand what happened, it's usually fixable. Like others mentioned, the withholding from Form 8959 line 24 should go on line 26 with your other federal tax withholding, not on line 25c. The IRS computer system catches this and moves it to the correct line, which is why your refund calculation changed. If you haven't heard back from them yet with a correction notice, you might want to call and explain that you misreported the withholding location. Most agents understand this is a common filing error and can help you get it sorted out. Don't stress too much - you're definitely not the first person to make this mistake!
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