Need help after not filing taxes for about 20 years - where do I even start?
I haven't filed taxes in about 20 years and I'm finally ready to face this mess. For the first decade, I was self-employed and really struggling with some personal issues. During those years, I made decent money (around $105,000 in my best year) but didn't pay anything in taxes. I had one dependent child during that time. The more recent decade has been less concerning - I've been employed with regular payroll deductions taken out, but still haven't actually filed returns. My child was still my dependent for the initial years of this period. I've had only single withholding taken from my paychecks. I know the IRS was looking for me during those early years because they sent notices to my old address. They even filed a substitute return on my behalf for at least one year. I want to finally fix this situation, but I have no idea where to begin. Because of depression and mental health struggles during those first 10 years, my recordkeeping was terrible. The companies I did independent contractor work for have gone out of business, and honestly, I don't even remember all their names. I might have some 1099s somewhere, definitely not all of them. Almost all documentation for my business expenses is gone - stored on old computers I no longer have. I only have about $5,000 in savings, so hiring a professional seems out of reach even though I know that would be the best approach. Can anyone suggest next steps? If the IRS only keeps records for 10 years, how do I handle those first 10 years with my terrible records? Should I start by calling the IRS directly and explaining I want to make things right? Or should I focus on filing for the more recent 10 years first?
19 comments


Marcus Patterson
Getting caught up after not filing for many years can feel overwhelming, but you've already taken the hardest step by deciding to address it! Here's how I'd approach your situation: First, request your wage and income transcripts from the IRS for all available years. The IRS typically keeps records for 7-10 years, so this will give you documentation for your recent employment. You can request these through the IRS website by creating an account at irs.gov or by filing Form 4506-T. For the older years where the IRS might not have records and you're missing documentation, you're actually in luck. The IRS generally has a 10-year statute of limitations for collecting taxes, so those earliest years may have "timed out" for collection purposes. However, there's no statute of limitations when returns haven't been filed. I'd suggest starting with the most recent 6 years. This aligns with the IRS's typical voluntary disclosure practice for non-filers. Get those filed first, then work backward as best you can with whatever documentation you have. For the years you were employed with tax withholding, filing might actually result in refunds rather than owing money, especially if you had a dependent child who would have qualified for child tax credits. Don't let perfect be the enemy of good here. Filling returns with your best estimates based on available information is better than continuing not to file.
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Eli Butler
•Thanks for this advice! I'm curious though - since the IRS filed at least one substitute return for me during those early years, does that change anything about the 10-year statute of limitations? Also, when you say focus on the most recent 6 years, should I just ignore those earlier years completely?
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Marcus Patterson
•That's a great question about the substitute return. When the IRS files a substitute return, the 10-year collection statute does begin running from the date of assessment. However, substitute returns typically don't include all potential deductions or credits you might be entitled to, so you might still benefit from filing your own return for that year if you can. For your approach, I'd recommend starting with the 6 most recent years first because that's what the IRS typically looks for in voluntary disclosure situations. After those are filed and you've established compliance, you could address earlier years if necessary. The IRS is generally more interested in getting you back into the system than penalizing you for older periods, especially when mental health issues were involved.
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Lydia Bailey
I went through something similar (about 12 years unfiled) and found incredible help using https://taxr.ai to organize my tax situation. My records were a complete disaster, and like you, I had lost track of many 1099s from the early years. Their system analyzed what documents I did have and helped identify which years I absolutely needed to file vs which ones might have passed the collection statute. They also showed me which years I was actually owed refunds! The service helped me reconstruct reasonable business expense estimates for my self-employment years based on industry standards, which the IRS actually accepted. What really made the difference was having all my transcripts organized and getting a clear strategy instead of panicking about 20 years of unfiled taxes all at once. I was able to settle everything without tapping my emergency savings.
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Mateo Warren
•Did they help you deal with the IRS directly? I'm in a similar boat (8 years unfiled) and I'm terrified of talking to the IRS myself.
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Eli Butler
•This sounds promising. Were you able to handle the actual filing yourself after using their service, or did you still need an accountant? I'm trying to avoid professional fees if possible.
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Lydia Bailey
•They don't represent you with the IRS directly, but they organized everything so clearly that I felt confident handling most communications myself. The system helps identify which issues might need professional help vs. what you can handle on your own. In my case, I ended up only needing about 2 hours with a tax pro to review everything, instead of paying them for dozens of hours to sort through my mess. For self-filing, yes - that was actually the best part. Once I had all my organized transcripts and the system's recommendations, I was able to file most of the returns myself using regular tax software. The key was knowing exactly what to put on each form and having confidence my approach made sense. The system even flagged which years I might be owed money!
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Mateo Warren
I was honestly terrified to get my tax situation fixed after 8 years of not filing. After reading about taxr.ai here, I decided to try it even though I was skeptical. I uploaded the few documents I still had and answered some questions about my employment history. I was shocked when they showed me that for 3 of my unfiled years, I was actually due refunds because of over-withholding from my paychecks! The statute for claiming refunds is only 3 years, so I'd lost some money, but it made the process less scary knowing I wasn't going to owe massive amounts for every single year. They created a filing plan that focused on the most recent years first, which aligned with what the IRS typically looks for in voluntary disclosure situations. The whole process was way less intimidating than I expected. I'm finally caught up now and actually sleep better at night!
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Sofia Price
Have you tried contacting the IRS directly? I know it sounds scary, but I was in a similar situation (9 years unfiled) and tried for WEEKS to get through to someone. When I finally reached them, they were surprisingly helpful but getting a human on the phone was nearly impossible. I eventually used https://claimyr.com and it was a game-changer. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. Basically, they hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an actual agent is on the line. I got through in about 2 hours instead of days of redailing. The IRS agent I spoke with helped me figure out exactly which years they needed returns for and confirmed that some of my earliest unfiled years had passed the collection statute. They even set me up with a manageable payment plan for what I owed. Honestly, just having that first conversation made the whole situation less terrifying.
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Alice Coleman
•How does this even work? I thought the IRS phone system was specifically designed to make humans suffer. Did it cost a lot?
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Owen Jenkins
•Sounds like a scam. Why would I pay someone to call the IRS for me when I can do it myself for free? They probably just record your call and steal your info.
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Sofia Price
•It works by using a system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until it gets a human agent, then connects you. It's not actually calling on your behalf - you're still the one talking to the IRS. Think of it more like a technological line-waiting service. As for security concerns, you're never giving them your personal tax information. They're just connecting the call - once you're talking to the IRS agent, it's a direct connection between you and the IRS just like if you'd called yourself. The difference is you didn't have to spend days redialing and sitting on hold.
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Owen Jenkins
I need to apologize for my skeptical comment earlier. After continuing to fail getting through to the IRS for another week (always getting disconnected after 2+ hours on hold), I decided to try Claimyr out of desperation. Got a call back in about 90 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line. The agent confirmed that my earliest unfiled years (beyond 10 years ago) weren't their priority since the collection statute had expired in most cases. They helped me set up a plan to file my most recent 6 years first, and were surprisingly understanding about my situation. For anyone else in a similar position - getting that first conversation with the IRS was the hardest part, but absolutely necessary. Once I actually talked to them, the weight of 9 years of tax anxiety started lifting. They really do want to help you get compliant rather than punish you.
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Lilah Brooks
One thing nobody's mentioned is that you should try to file returns for years where you'd actually get a refund, even if they're older. While there's a 10-year statute of limitations for the IRS to collect from you, you only have 3 years to claim refunds owed to you. Since you mentioned having a dependent child during some of those years, you might have qualified for Earned Income Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit, which could have resulted in significant refunds even if you didn't have much tax withheld as a self-employed person. Do you have any W-2s or 1099s from those older years? Even partial information is better than nothing when reconstructing returns.
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Eli Butler
•I might have some old 1099s in a storage box somewhere, but definitely not all of them. For the W-2 years, I think my employers withheld at the "single" rate with just 1 allowance. Would the child tax credits have been enough to offset what I might owe for the self-employed years?
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Lilah Brooks
•For the W-2 years, if you were having taxes withheld at a single rate with 1 allowance while also having a qualifying dependent child, there's a good chance you were overwithholding. The child tax credit during those years (depending on exactly when this was) ranged from $1,000 to $2,000 per child, plus potential Earned Income Credit depending on your income level. As for offsetting self-employment tax years - that's trickier. Self-employment taxes include both the employee and employer portions of Social Security and Medicare (around 15.3% total), plus income tax. Without proper quarterly estimated payments, those years likely created tax debt. The child credits might help reduce some of the income tax portion but wouldn't affect the self-employment tax component. That said, if some of those earliest self-employed years are beyond the 10-year collection statute, the IRS may not be able to collect on them anyway, which is why focusing on more recent years first makes sense.
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Jackson Carter
Friendly reminder that even if some tax debts are beyond the collection statute of limitations, unfiled tax returns still need to be addressed if the IRS requests them. The 10-year limit is for collecting assessed taxes, not for requiring returns to be filed. Also, if you ever filed for bankruptcy, applied for a mortgage, or had other major financial events, those can sometimes extend or "toll" the collection statute.
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Kolton Murphy
•This is super important! My cousin thought he was in the clear after 10 years but the IRS still came after him because he had a period where he lived overseas which "paused" the statute clock. Definitely worth checking if anything in your history might have extended the statute.
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GalaxyGlider
I really feel for you - 20 years is a long time to carry this burden, and it takes real courage to finally tackle it. The mental health struggles you mentioned are more common than you think in these situations. Here's what I'd suggest as your immediate next steps: 1. **Get your tax transcripts first** - File Form 4506-T or request them online at irs.gov. This will show you exactly what the IRS has on file for each year, including any substitute returns they filed. 2. **Start with the most recent 6 years** - This aligns with IRS voluntary disclosure practices and gets you current faster. Since you had regular withholding during this period, some years might actually result in refunds. 3. **Don't panic about perfect records** - For those early self-employment years with missing documentation, you can make reasonable estimates based on what you remember. Bank deposits, credit card statements, even old calendars can help reconstruct income and expenses. 4. **Consider the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program** - They offer free tax help for people with limited resources. Given your situation and savings constraints, you might qualify for their services. The fact that you're reaching out shows you're ready to handle this. Take it one year at a time, and remember that the IRS generally wants to work with people who are making a good faith effort to get compliant.
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