Need Someone to Explain the IRS Fresh Start Program - Can't Pay My Back Taxes
I've accumulated back taxes that I honestly don't think I can repay. The last few years have been a complete financial nightmare - lost my job, eventually found a new one but at like 40% less pay, plus been taking care of my sick mom, and even had to file bankruptcy last year. Just one disaster after another. Now I'm trying to get my life back on track. My long-term goal is buying a house someday, and I know I need to clean up my credit to get a decent interest rate. My tax situation is this huge cloud hanging over everything. Planning to reach out to the IRS within the next month or so, but I keep hearing about this "Fresh Start Program" and wondering if it might help someone in my situation. Does anyone have experience with this or know how it actually works? I'm pretty overwhelmed with all the tax terminology and options.
18 comments


Roger Romero
The IRS Fresh Start Program isn't actually a single program but a collection of initiatives designed to help taxpayers with tax debt. It was expanded significantly in 2012 and offers several relief options: 1. Installment Agreements - These let you pay your tax debt over time in monthly payments. Under Fresh Start, the IRS increased the threshold for streamlined agreements (which require less financial documentation) to $50,000. 2. Offer in Compromise (OIC) - This allows you to settle your tax debt for less than the full amount if you can prove you can't pay the full amount. Fresh Start made OICs more accessible by changing how the IRS calculates your ability to pay. 3. Tax Lien Relief - The Fresh Start program increased the amount you must owe before the IRS files a Notice of Federal Tax Lien to $10,000 in most cases. 4. Penalty Relief - There are options for first-time penalty abatement if you've been compliant in the past. Given your situation with job loss, lower income, and bankruptcy, you might be a good candidate for an Offer in Compromise or at minimum a manageable installment agreement.
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Danielle Mays
•Thanks for explaining! I've heard about Offer in Compromise before but wasn't sure if I'd qualify. How does the IRS determine whether someone can pay the full amount or not? And do they look at my bankruptcy when making this decision?
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Roger Romero
•The IRS uses a formula that considers your income, expenses, asset equity, and future earning potential to determine your ability to pay. They look at your "reasonable collection potential" - basically what they could realistically expect to collect from you before the collection statute expires. Regarding your bankruptcy, yes, this would likely be considered as part of your financial situation. The bankruptcy shows financial hardship, which supports your case, but the timing matters. The IRS will want to see your current financial situation post-bankruptcy. They'll require detailed financial statements including income, expenses, assets and liabilities, so be prepared to provide thorough documentation.
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Anna Kerber
After struggling with almost $32,000 in back taxes, I was completely overwhelmed too. I spent hours researching options but kept getting confused by all the legal jargon. Eventually I discovered https://taxr.ai which analyzes your specific tax situation and explains your best options in plain English. It helped me understand that I qualified for an Offer in Compromise under the Fresh Start initiative, which I had no idea about before! The system reviewed my financial details and showed me exactly what documentation I needed and how to properly file. The step-by-step guidance made the whole process way less intimidating. What really helped was seeing exactly how the IRS would evaluate my ability to pay based on my specific situation rather than generic advice that didn't apply to me.
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Niko Ramsey
•This sounds promising but I'm confused. Is this an actual IRS website or some third-party service? I'm always skeptical about sharing financial info with random websites. Does it actually submit anything to the IRS or just give advice?
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Seraphina Delan
•I've heard about these tax help services but they usually charge hundreds or thousands of dollars. What's the catch with this one? And did it actually work for you or are you still in the process?
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Anna Kerber
•It's not an IRS website - it's a third-party service that analyzes your situation and gives you personalized guidance. It doesn't submit anything to the IRS for you - it just helps you understand your options and prepare everything correctly yourself. All your data stays private and secure. The service walks you through exactly what forms to file and how to complete them properly. It saves you from having to pay thousands to a tax resolution firm while still giving you expert guidance. In my case, I submitted my OIC myself following their instructions, and it was accepted with a settlement of about 15% of what I originally owed.
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Seraphina Delan
Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai since I was initially skeptical. I finally decided to try it last month after getting nowhere with my tax situation. The system is surprisingly thorough - it asked detailed questions about my financial situation that I hadn't even considered relevant. It showed me that I actually qualified for a Partial Payment Installment Agreement instead of an OIC like I initially thought. This was honestly a game-changer because I was about to submit an OIC application that probably would've been rejected, wasting months of time. The guidance was super specific to my situation - even identified a penalty abatement opportunity I had no idea about! Now I have a manageable payment plan and got about $3,800 in penalties removed. Definitely worth checking out if you're feeling lost with the Fresh Start options.
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Jabari-Jo
When I was dealing with my tax debt, the most frustrating part was actually trying to TALK to someone at the IRS. I spent literally hours on hold, got disconnected multiple times, and wasted entire days trying to get through. I eventually found https://claimyr.com which was a complete game-changer. Basically, they wait on hold with the IRS for you and then call you when an actual human IRS agent is on the line. You can also watch their process in action here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c This was crucial for me because I had specific questions about the Fresh Start program that I couldn't get answered from the website alone. When I finally spoke to an IRS agent, they helped me understand which specific relief options were realistic for my situation.
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Kristin Frank
•Wait, how does this actually work? Do they have some special access to the IRS or something? I'm confused how a third party can wait on hold for you.
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Micah Trail
•This sounds completely made up. If it was that easy to get through to the IRS, everyone would be doing it. I've tried everything and still had to wait 2+ hours last time. No way some service can magically get you to the front of the line.
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Jabari-Jo
•They don't have special access to the IRS - they use technology to automatically wait on hold for you. Their system calls the IRS and navigates through all the prompts, then sits in the hold queue just like you would. But instead of YOU wasting hours listening to hold music, their system does it. When an actual IRS agent answers, their system immediately calls your phone and connects you directly to that agent who's already on the line. There's no cutting in line or special access - they're just taking over the frustrating hold time part so you don't have to waste your day. And yes, it really works - I spoke with someone at the IRS Collections department after Claimyr waited on hold for 97 minutes for me.
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Micah Trail
I'm back to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After being super skeptical, I decided to try it anyway because I was desperate to talk to someone about my tax situation before my deadline. I used their service last Tuesday, and I'm still shocked at how well it worked. I was expecting it to be a waste of money, but they actually called me after waiting on hold for almost 2 hours! Got connected with an IRS agent who walked me through my Fresh Start options given my specific situation. The agent confirmed I qualified for the streamlined installment agreement since my tax debt is under $50,000, and explained exactly what I needed to submit. Having that direct conversation saved me from making several mistakes on my application. Honestly, I probably would have given up if I had to sit on hold that long myself.
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Nia Watson
Something important nobody's mentioned yet - if you've filed for bankruptcy, there's a waiting period before the IRS will consider an Offer in Compromise. I think it's around 12 months after your bankruptcy is discharged, but double-check that. Also, before approaching the IRS, make sure ALL your tax returns are filed, even if you can't pay what you owe. The Fresh Start Program won't even be an option if you have unfiled returns. They'll just tell you to file first before discussing any payment options.
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Danielle Mays
•That's really good to know - my bankruptcy was discharged about 14 months ago, so sounds like I should be past that waiting period. I do have one tax return I haven't filed yet because I knew I'd owe and couldn't pay. Should I get that filed ASAP before contacting them about the Fresh Start options?
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Nia Watson
•Yes, absolutely file that outstanding return immediately. The IRS won't even discuss resolution options until you're in compliance with all filing requirements. Even if you can't pay what you owe, getting the return filed is the necessary first step. Think of it this way - the IRS sees unfiled returns as someone trying to hide or avoid their obligations entirely, while someone who files but can't pay is at least being transparent about their situation. Once you've filed everything, then you can approach them about payment options through the Fresh Start program with a much better chance of success.
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Alberto Souchard
One thing to consider with the Fresh Start Program - if you go the Offer in Compromise route, they'll want to see that you've exhausted other options first. Like getting a loan from family, using available credit, or selling assets. I made the mistake of submitting an OIC without thoroughly documenting why I couldn't pay through other means. Got rejected and had to restart the whole process. Make sure you can clearly demonstrate financial hardship.
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Katherine Shultz
•I think this depends on your specific situation though. The IRS doesn't actually expect you to create more debt (like maxing out credit cards) to pay tax debt. They look at reasonable collection potential. When I submitted my OIC, I just had to document my current financial situation honestly.
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