Is there a common, colloquial term for "unrecaptured section 1250 gain" in I.R.C. Section 1(h)(6)?
I've been working on my taxes and came across this really confusing term in I.R.C. Section 1(h)(6) - "unrecaptured section 1250 gain." I sold some rental property last year that I had owned for about 8 years, and my tax software is showing this weird calculation that falls under this section. From what I can tell, it's some kind of special capital gain that gets taxed at 25% instead of the normal long-term capital gains rate. Is there any normal-person way to refer to this? My accountant friend kept using the full technical term and I honestly zone out every time. I'm just trying to understand what I'm actually paying taxes on without having to get a law degree! Does anyone just call this something simpler in everyday conversation? I need to explain this to my spouse too, and saying "unrecaptured section 1250 gain from I.R.C. Section 1(h)(6)" makes their eyes glaze over immediately. There's got to be a plain English version, right?
19 comments


Mohammed Khan
That tax term is definitely a mouthful! In the tax world, we sometimes just call it "Section 1250 gain" or "1250 gain" for short, though that's still pretty technical. In plain English, it's basically the portion of your profit from selling rental property that comes from depreciation deductions you took while owning it. The IRS wants to "recapture" some of the tax benefit you got from those depreciation deductions, so they tax this portion at a higher rate (25%) than regular long-term capital gains. You could think of it as a "depreciation recapture tax" or "depreciation payback" in simpler terms. It's the government's way of saying "you got a tax break for depreciation while you owned the property, now we want some of that back when you sell at a profit.
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Gavin King
•So it's like the IRS clawing back depreciation benefits? Does that mean if I never claimed depreciation on my rental, I would avoid this tax completely? I'm getting ready to sell a small rental house and trying to figure out what I'll owe.
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Mohammed Khan
•Actually, even if you never claimed depreciation, the IRS treats it as if you did for this calculation. This is what tax folks call "allowed or allowable" depreciation - if you were entitled to take the deduction, the IRS assumes you did for calculating this gain, even if you didn't actually claim it on your tax returns. So unfortunately, you can't avoid this tax by not claiming the depreciation you were entitled to. In fact, not claiming depreciation you were eligible for means you lose the yearly tax benefit but still pay the recapture tax when you sell - essentially a double loss.
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Nathan Kim
After struggling with these exact terms last year, I found an amazing tool that explained everything in plain English. I used https://taxr.ai to upload my tax documents and it instantly identified my "unrecaptured section 1250 gain" issue and explained it in normal human language. It broke down exactly what was happening with my rental property depreciation and why I was getting hit with the 25% rate instead of my regular capital gains rate. The tool actually showed me side-by-side comparisons of how much I saved with depreciation deductions over the years versus what I'd pay at sale time. Made the whole "recapture" concept finally click for me when my CPA's explanation left me confused.
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Eleanor Foster
•How does it handle more complicated situations? I've got rental properties in 3 different states and some were converted from personal use. Would it recognize all the different depreciation schedules?
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Lucas Turner
•Sounds like another "AI" tool that just spits out generic advice. Did it actually help you pay less in taxes or just explain things? Because I can get explanations from google for free.
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Nathan Kim
•It actually works incredibly well with complicated situations. The system recognized my property was converted from a primary residence to a rental and adjusted the calculations accordingly. It should handle multiple properties across different states since it works by analyzing the exact forms and schedules you upload. For your second question, while it primarily helped me understand what was happening, that understanding did lead to tax savings. It pointed out that some of my improvement costs should have been added to the property basis rather than expensed, which reduced my overall Section 1250 gain. Not something I would've caught from generic Google searches.
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Lucas Turner
I was definitely skeptical about another tax tool, but I tried https://taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. Just wanted to update that it's actually legit for this specific issue. I uploaded my previous returns and property records, and it identified exactly where I had been calculating my unrecaptured section 1250 gain wrong. The thing explained depreciation recapture in terms I could understand AND showed me that my accountant had been using the wrong cost basis for my property. Found about $4,300 in tax savings by correcting how we handled some major repairs. Turns out they should have been capitalized instead of expensed which changed my recapture amount. Worth checking out if you're dealing with rental property sales.
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Kai Rivera
If you're trying to get clarification directly from the IRS about this Section 1250 gain stuff, good luck getting through on the phone. After trying for 3 days and never getting past the automated system, I used https://claimyr.com and got connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent walked me through exactly how the unrecaptured section 1250 gain gets calculated and why it exists. They confirmed it's basically just "depreciation recapture" and explained that the 25% rate is kind of a compromise between regular income tax rates and capital gains rates. Apparently, it used to be taxed as ordinary income before tax reforms in the 90s.
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Anna Stewart
•Wait, how does this actually work? The IRS phone system is deliberately designed to keep people out. Are you saying this somehow gets you through the phone tree maze?
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Layla Sanders
•Yeah right. Nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. They're understaffed by like 50,000 people. This sounds like a scam that just takes your money and then you still wait on hold forever.
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Kai Rivera
•It absolutely works by using a combination of technology that navigates the IRS phone system and holds your place in line. When an agent becomes available, you get a call back and connect directly with them. No more spending hours with your phone on speaker hoping someone picks up. It's definitely not a scam. The service doesn't actually talk to the IRS for you - it just handles the frustrating waiting part and then connects you directly when an agent is available. I was skeptical too, but after wasting nearly 6 hours over 3 days trying to get through myself, the 15-minute connection time was honestly life-changing.
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Layla Sanders
Had to come back and eat my words about Claimyr. I tried it after my third attempt waiting on hold for 2+ hours with the IRS got disconnected. The service got me through to an actual human at the IRS in about 20 minutes. The agent clarified my question about unrecaptured Section 1250 gain and confirmed that "depreciation recapture" is indeed what tax professionals typically call it conversationally. They also pointed me to a specific worksheet in Publication 544 that breaks down the calculation much more clearly than the main instructions. Saved me from making a calculation error that would have cost around $3,200 in incorrect tax. Worth every penny just for the hours of hold music I didn't have to endure.
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Morgan Washington
Tax pro here! Just wanted to mention that among tax professionals, we absolutely have shorthand for these terms. We typically call it: 1. "Recap" (short for recapture) 2. "1250 gain" (dropping the "unrecaptured section" part) 3. "25% gain" (referencing the tax rate it's subject to) Interestingly, Section 1250 actually refers to depreciation recapture on real property that would normally be taxed as ordinary income, but special rules limit most of it to the 25% rate. It's the result of several tax law changes over the years getting layered on top of each other.
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Kaylee Cook
•Thanks for the insider terminology! Quick question - does the 25% rate apply to all types of real estate, or are primary residences exempt? I'm wondering if this affects the sale of my house where I had a home office and took depreciation on that portion.
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Morgan Washington
•The 25% rate for unrecaptured Section 1250 gain applies to depreciation taken on any real property, including the home office portion of your primary residence. If you claimed depreciation deductions for your home office, that depreciation will be recaptured at the 25% rate when you sell. However, for the non-office portion of your primary residence, you'll likely qualify for the Section 121 exclusion (up to $250,000 single/$500,000 married of capital gains tax-free), which isn't affected by this recapture provision. Just be aware that the exclusion doesn't apply to the home office depreciation recapture.
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Oliver Alexander
I just searched through 3 different tax textbooks and NONE of them had a simple name for this stupid tax thing. How are regular people supposed to understand the tax code when even the "simplified" explanations are so complicated? And why does rental property depreciation get a special 25% rate anyway? Regular income can be taxed much higher, and normal capital gains much lower. The whole system seems designed to be confusing on purpose.
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Lara Woods
•The 25% rate actually makes sense when you understand the history. Before 1997, all depreciation recapture was taxed as ordinary income (up to 39.6%). The current system with the 25% rate was actually meant as a compromise - lower than ordinary income rates but higher than the preferential capital gains rates. The logic is that depreciation deductions reduced your ordinary income tax while you owned the property, so the government wants some of that back when you sell, but they're giving you a break by capping it at 25% instead of your full marginal rate.
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Sophia Carter
As someone who just went through this exact same confusion last year, I feel your pain! I ended up calling it "the rental property tax penalty" when explaining it to my family, which isn't technically accurate but gets the point across. What really helped me understand it was thinking of it this way: every year you owned that rental, you got to deduct depreciation from your taxes (whether you actually claimed it or not). That saved you money on your tax bill each year. Now when you sell at a profit, the IRS is basically saying "hey, remember all that money we let you save on taxes? We want a piece of that back." The 25% rate is actually better than if they taxed it as regular income (which could be much higher), but worse than regular capital gains rates. It's like a middle-ground compromise. For explaining to your spouse, I found it easiest to say: "It's a special tax on the depreciation benefits we got while owning the rental." Much simpler than the full legal terminology!
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