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Mila Walker

Is rental income taxable if it all goes towards my mortgage payments?

So I finally took the plunge and bought my first house this spring. With the insane housing market nowadays, I decided to buy something a bit bigger than I personally need and get some roommates to help with the costs. There are now four of us living here (me plus three roommates), and I'm charging each of them $650 per month which combined almost perfectly covers my $2100 monthly mortgage payment. I'm wondering about the tax implications of this setup. Do I need to report this rental income on my taxes even though it's basically all going toward paying the mortgage? I'm not making a profit beyond covering the mortgage, so I'm confused about whether this counts as taxable income. Any advice would be appreciated!

Yes, you do need to report the rental income on your taxes even if it's all going toward your mortgage. The IRS considers rental income taxable regardless of how you use the money. The good news is you can offset this income with deductions! Since you're living in the house too, you'll need to allocate expenses based on the portion of your home that's rented. For example, if your roommates occupy 75% of the house, you can deduct 75% of expenses like mortgage interest (not principal), property taxes, insurance, repairs, utilities they don't pay separately, and depreciation on the rental portion. You'll report this on Schedule E of your tax return. Keep good records of all your expenses - it'll make a big difference in reducing your taxable rental income!

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If they're just roommates and not actually renting separate units, does it still count as rental income? I thought if you're just sharing expenses with roommates it might be different?

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The IRS generally considers payments from roommates as rental income if you own the home and they're paying you to live there. Even in a shared living situation, you're still the owner collecting payments from non-owners, which typically qualifies as rental income. If you had a formal arrangement where you were genuinely just splitting expenses equally and everyone's name was on bills, that might be different. But in your situation where roommates are paying you a fixed amount regardless of actual expenses, the IRS would view this as rental income.

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I was in an almost identical situation last year. I bought a house and had 3 roommates paying me rent, which was mostly covering my mortgage. I was super confused about the tax part until I found this AI tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that analyzed my situation and explained exactly how to handle it. The tool told me I needed to file Schedule E and showed me how to properly calculate what percentage of my house was being "rented" and which expenses I could deduct. It was like having a tax professional but way more affordable. It even helped me understand how to handle depreciation, which I had no clue about before. Might be worth checking out if you're trying to figure this all out yourself!

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How exactly does that work? Does it actually give you advice specific to your situation or is it just generic tax info you could find anywhere?

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I'm a little skeptical. There's so many tax websites and tools out there. How is this one any different from just googling "rental income tax deductions" or whatever?

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It's actually not generic at all - you upload your documents and situation details, and it uses AI to analyze your specific scenario. For my rental situation, I shared the details about my house size, what portions were being rented, and my expenses, and it gave me customized calculations and deduction recommendations. What makes it different from Google is that it does the analysis work for you instead of just providing information. It told me exactly which expenses were deductible in my specific case and what percentage I could claim based on my house's layout. It even caught that I could deduct a portion of my internet bill since my roommates were using it, which I hadn't considered.

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Ok I have to admit I tried taxr.ai after posting my skeptical comment and I'm actually impressed. I've been renting out part of my duplex and was doing my taxes all wrong. The tool showed me I was missing out on depreciation deductions (which is apparently a big deal) and wasn't properly calculating my expense ratios. Just wanted to follow up and say it was actually really helpful for sorting out my rental situation. It explained everything in plain English and showed me exactly what to file. I'm definitely using it when I file next year.

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When I had roommates in my house, I went through months of frustration trying to figure out the tax situation. I kept calling the IRS with questions but could never get through - just endless hold music and then disconnections. I was about to give up when someone told me about Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). They have this service that actually gets you through to an IRS agent, and they have a demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was able to talk directly to an IRS representative who walked me through exactly how to handle the rental income and what deductions I qualified for. Saved me so much headache and probably some money too since I was doing it wrong before. If you have specific questions, talking to the IRS directly might help clear things up.

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Wait, how does that even work? The IRS phone system is famous for being impossible. How does some service magically get you through?

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Sounds like a scam. I've tried calling the IRS dozens of times over the years and it's basically impossible to reach a human. I seriously doubt any service can actually get you through.

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It's not magic - they basically use technology to navigate the IRS phone tree and wait on hold for you. Once they have an agent on the line, they call you and connect you directly. It's like having someone else do the waiting for you. They don't claim to have any special access to the IRS - they just handle the frustrating part of waiting on hold, which can sometimes be hours. When I used it, I got a call back about 45 minutes after I submitted my request, and I was immediately connected to an actual IRS representative who answered all my rental income questions.

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I need to apologize for my skeptical comment earlier. After struggling with my rental income questions for weeks, I broke down and tried Claimyr. Within an hour, I was talking to an actual IRS agent who answered all my specific questions about how to report my rental income and what percentage of my mortgage interest I could deduct. I've literally spent DAYS of my life on hold with the IRS over the years with nothing to show for it. Being able to actually speak to someone who could give me definitive answers about my tax situation was honestly worth it. Just wanted to share that it actually worked for me.

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Don't forget that if your roommates are paying utilities that are in your name, that's also considered rental income! I got audited last year because I didn't report the portion of utilities my roommates reimbursed me for. The IRS considers ALL payments from roommates as income, not just the part covering the mortgage.

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Wait really? I have them each send me money for internet and utilities too, on top of the rent. So I need to report all of that as income as well? That seems crazy since I'm not making any money off those payments - it's just reimbursement for bills.

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Yes, technically all payments from your roommates count as income, including utility reimbursements. It seems unfair, but that's how the IRS sees it. The good news is you can deduct the full amount of those utilities as expenses on your Schedule E. So if you receive $300 for utilities and your bill is $300, you report $300 as income but also deduct $300 as an expense, which zeros out. The reporting is still required even though it may not impact your tax liability in the end.

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Has anyone used TurboTax for reporting rental income from roommates? I'm trying to figure out if I need to upgrade to their premium version or if the deluxe version handles this type of situation.

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I used TurboTax Deluxe last year for my roommate situation and it wasn't enough - had to upgrade to Premier. You need Premier to file Schedule E (rental income). Found that out halfway through doing my taxes and had to pay for the upgrade. Kind of annoying but the walkthrough for rental stuff was pretty helpful.

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Just want to add another perspective here - I've been dealing with roommate rental income for about 3 years now and learned some things the hard way. One thing that caught me off guard initially was keeping track of improvements vs. repairs. If you fix something that was already broken (like a leaky faucet), that's a deductible repair expense. But if you upgrade something (like replacing old carpet with new hardwood), that's an improvement that has to be depreciated over time instead of deducted immediately. Also, definitely keep receipts for EVERYTHING. I got lazy about it my first year and regretted it when tax time came around. Even small things like furnace filters or light bulbs can add up to meaningful deductions when you're calculating the rental portion. A simple spreadsheet or even just a shoebox works - just make sure you're documenting all your housing-related expenses throughout the year. The percentage calculation Logan mentioned is key too. I calculate mine based on square footage of bedrooms plus shared common areas. So if my roommates have 3 out of 4 bedrooms and we all share the kitchen/living room equally, I use about 62.5% for my rental portion calculations.

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This is really helpful! I'm completely new to this whole rental income thing and had no idea about the difference between repairs and improvements. That could have been an expensive mistake to make. Your point about the percentage calculation is smart too - I was just planning to divide everything by 4 since there are 4 of us total, but your method of actually looking at bedroom allocation plus shared spaces makes way more sense. I'll definitely start keeping better records from day one. Thanks for sharing your experience!

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Great question! I went through this exact situation when I first bought my house. Yes, you absolutely need to report all $1,950/month ($650 x 3) as rental income on Schedule E, even though it's going toward your mortgage. Here's what helped me get organized: First, figure out what percentage of your home the roommates are using. If they each have their own bedroom and you all share common areas equally, you might calculate it as (3 bedrooms ÷ 4 total bedrooms) + (shared spaces ÷ 4) for your rental percentage. You can then deduct that same percentage of expenses like: - Mortgage interest (not the principal payments though!) - Property taxes - Homeowners insurance - Utilities (if you pay them) - Repairs and maintenance - Depreciation on the rental portion Keep really detailed records from the start - trust me on this. I use a simple Excel sheet to track every house-related expense throughout the year. Even small things like air fresheners or toilet paper can add up when you're calculating your rental portion deductions. The key thing to remember is that while you have to report the income, the deductions will likely offset most or all of it, especially in your first year when you can claim depreciation. Just make sure you're working with the right tax software (you'll need one that handles Schedule E) or consider talking to a tax professional for your first year to make sure you're doing everything correctly.

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This is such a comprehensive breakdown, thank you! I'm in a very similar situation and was feeling overwhelmed by all the tax implications. Your point about tracking even small expenses like air fresheners is something I wouldn't have thought of but makes total sense when you're calculating percentages. Quick question - when you mention depreciation, is that something I should be concerned about when I eventually sell the house? I've heard there can be tax consequences later if you've been claiming depreciation on part of your home.

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