Is my rental property a passive activity? Airbnb guest house tax deduction questions
I'm in a bit of a tax predicament with my Airbnb situation. Recently turned my guest house into a rental on Airbnb - strictly as an income source, not using it personally at all. When I first researched this, I was under the impression I could deduct all the normal expenses (mortgage interest, repairs, property taxes, insurance, etc.). But now I'm reading about "passive activity" rules and I'm completely confused about what I can actually deduct. My main job pays me around $190k annually, and I'm very hands-on with the rental - doing daily maintenance, handling repairs myself, managing all the guest communications, etc. Can anyone clarify if the Airbnb income is considered passive activity? And more importantly, with my income level, can I still deduct those expenses against the rental income? I want to make sure I'm filing correctly when tax time comes around.
19 comments


Fatima Al-Maktoum
The short answer is yes, your rental property is considered a passive activity under tax law, but you can still deduct your expenses against your rental income. Rental activities are generally considered passive regardless of how much work you personally put into them - this is just how the IRS categorizes them. The "active participation" standard you're referring to is more relevant for the passive activity loss rules rather than whether you can deduct expenses. For your basic expenses (mortgage interest, insurance, property taxes, repairs, etc.), you can absolutely deduct these against your rental income. These are considered ordinary and necessary expenses for running your rental business. Where the passive activity limitations come into play is when your expenses exceed your income, creating a loss. Since your AGI is over $150k, you might face limitations on deducting rental losses against your other income sources. The ability to deduct up to $25,000 in passive rental losses begins to phase out when your MAGI exceeds $100,000 and disappears completely at $150,000.
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Giovanni Rossi
•Thanks for the clear explanation. So just to make sure I understand correctly - I can deduct all my expenses against the Airbnb income itself, but if those expenses exceed the income (creating a loss), I probably can't use that loss to offset my regular income since I'm over the $150k threshold? What happens to that "extra loss" then? Does it just disappear, or can I use it in future years somehow?
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Fatima Al-Maktoum
•You've got it exactly right about deducting expenses against your rental income - all legitimate expenses can offset that Airbnb income regardless of your personal income level. Any losses that exceed your rental income don't disappear! These disallowed passive losses get "suspended" and carried forward to future tax years indefinitely. You can use these suspended losses in future years when: 1) you have passive income from other sources, 2) your income drops below the threshold allowing partial deduction, or 3) when you ultimately sell the property in a taxable transaction. This is actually a nice benefit - these losses are basically banked for future use rather than being lost forever.
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Dylan Mitchell
After going through a similar headache with my vacation rental, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was seriously a game-changer for figuring out these exact passive activity rules. I uploaded my rental docs and previous tax returns, and it specifically identified that my property management activities qualified me for certain exceptions I didn't know existed. The analysis walked me through exactly how to document my "material participation" hours to potentially qualify for the real estate professional exception in the future, and broke down exactly what I could and couldn't deduct with my specific income level. Saved me hours of research and probably thousands in deductions I would have missed.
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Sofia Gutierrez
•That sounds interesting, but I'm curious - does it only analyze past tax returns or can it help with planning for the upcoming tax year? I just started my Airbnb this year and don't have past rental returns to upload.
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Dmitry Petrov
•I've tried other tax tools before that promised to help with rental properties but they always seemed to give generic advice. Does this actually give specific guidance based on your personal situation? And do they connect you with an actual tax pro or is it all automated?
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Dylan Mitchell
•It actually works great for planning your upcoming tax situation - you can upload current year expense tracking, rental agreements, or even just explain your situation in the chat interface and it will analyze what documentation you should be keeping and what deductions you'll likely qualify for. It's a hybrid approach - the initial analysis is AI-driven and extremely specific to your documents and situation (not generic advice). But what I found most helpful is they have tax pros who review complex situations when the AI flags potential opportunities. In my case, they identified a potential home office deduction related to my rental management that I hadn't considered and had a human expert review my specific scenario.
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Dmitry Petrov
Following up on my question about taxr.ai - I went ahead and tried it this weekend since I was drowning in confusion about my new rental property. Holy crap, wish I'd known about this sooner! I uploaded my Airbnb earnings statement, mortgage docs, and expense spreadsheet, and within minutes got a detailed breakdown of exactly what I could deduct and why. The report even flagged that some of my furniture purchases should be depreciated rather than expensed all at once (would have done that wrong), and it created a custom depreciation schedule I can just hand to my accountant. They also helped me understand how to properly document my participation hours to strengthen my position with the IRS. This seriously cleared up all my confusion about passive activity rules.
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StarSurfer
If you're getting nowhere with the IRS on these passive activity questions (like I was), try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). After waiting on hold for 2+ hours multiple times trying to get a straight answer about my vacation rental depreciation, I was ready to give up. Their service got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes who walked me through the exact forms and documentation requirements for my situation. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they navigate the IRS phone system for you and call you when they've got an agent on the line. Saved me literally hours of hold time and frustration. The agent I spoke with actually helped me understand some nuances about rental property depreciation that my tax software completely missed.
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Ava Martinez
•Wait, how does this actually work? They somehow get you to the front of the IRS phone queue? That sounds too good to be true honestly. The IRS hotline is notorious for multi-hour waits.
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Miguel Castro
•I don't buy it. No service can magically skip the IRS queue - everyone has to wait. This sounds like one of those services that just autodials for you, which you could do yourself for free. Did you actually get meaningful help faster than doing it yourself?
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StarSurfer
•They don't skip the queue - they just have a system that waits in it for you. Their representatives know which IRS menu options to select to reach different departments, and they stay on hold so you don't have to. When they reach a live agent, they connect you to the call. I was extremely skeptical too, but it absolutely worked. I tried calling the IRS myself three separate times and got disconnected twice after waiting over an hour. With Claimyr, I went about my day, and they texted me when they had an agent. I connected and got specific answers about depreciation recapture rules for vacation rentals that solved my exact issue. The whole consultation took maybe 20 minutes once I was actually talking to the agent.
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Miguel Castro
I owe everyone here an apology - especially @8. I was so skeptical about Claimyr that I had to try it myself, and I'm honestly shocked. I had a complicated question about how to handle rental property improvements vs repairs (which affects whether you can deduct immediately or have to depreciate). After my accountant gave me a vague answer, I tried calling the IRS myself last week and gave up after an hour on hold. Used Claimyr yesterday and got connected to an IRS tax law specialist in about 25 minutes. The agent was super helpful and walked me through exactly how to categorize different types of expenses and even emailed me the relevant publication sections. I've literally never been able to get through to the IRS this easily before. Genuinely impressed and eating my words now.
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Zainab Abdulrahman
One thing to consider with Airbnb specifically - if you're renting for short periods and providing substantial services (like breakfast, cleaning during stays, etc.), the IRS might classify this as a "nonrental activity" instead of a passive rental activity. This could actually work in your favor. If you're providing substantial services beyond just the basic rental, you might qualify under different rules and potentially avoid some passive activity limitations. Your daily maintenance might qualify here. I'd recommend keeping a detailed log of all the services you provide and time spent. This documentation could be crucial if you're ever audited.
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Giovanni Rossi
•That's really interesting - I hadn't considered that angle. I do provide cleaning between guests, stock the place with snacks/coffee, and I'm constantly available for guest needs. Probably spend about 8-10 hours a week on average managing everything. Would that level of service potentially qualify as "substantial" under IRS rules?
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Zainab Abdulrahman
•Based on what you're describing, you're in a gray area that could potentially qualify. The IRS doesn't have a specific hour threshold that automatically makes it "substantial services," but they look at the nature of what you're providing beyond just the space itself. The cleaning between guests alone probably wouldn't be enough, but when you add in the provisioning of food items, constant availability, and especially if you're doing things like local recommendations, welcome packages, or any personalized services, you're building a stronger case. Document everything meticulously - take photos of the snacks/coffee you provide, save all receipts, and keep a detailed time log of all activities. If you're ever questioned, having this documentation ready will be crucial to supporting your position.
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Connor Byrne
Has anyone used TurboTax for reporting Airbnb income? I'm in the same situation and wondering if their software handles these passive activity rules correctly or if I need to go to a CPA this year.
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Yara Elias
•I used TurboTax last year for my Airbnb rental. It does handle the basic deductions fine and walks you through the passive activity stuff, but I found it lacking when it came to depreciation calculations for items I purchased specifically for the rental. Ended up having to do some calculations manually. If your situation is relatively straightforward it might be sufficient, but if you have complex scenarios like partial business use or substantial improvements, you might want a professional's help.
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Connor Byrne
•Thanks for the feedback! My situation is pretty similar to the original poster - just started this year with a single property. Sounds like TurboTax might work for me if I'm careful with the depreciation stuff. Did you find any good resources for figuring out those manual calculations you mentioned?
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