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Incorrect Schedule K-1 (Form 1120S) - Reported Income Higher Than Actual Distributions Received

Title: Incorrect Schedule K-1 (Form 1120S) - Reported Income Higher Than Actual Distributions Received 1 My husband inherited shares in a company from his late grandfather a few years back. We just received his Schedule K-1 (Form 1120S) for the past year and there's a major problem - it shows he received almost $20,000 more in distributions than what actually hit our bank account. We had carefully set aside money to cover taxes on the actual amount we received (about $34,000), but now this K-1 is claiming he got nearly $54,000 total! I'm completely stressed about this. We definitely don't have the extra cash sitting around to pay taxes on phantom income that never made it to us. The company is small and family-owned, but my husband is just a minority shareholder without any management role. Has anyone dealt with an incorrect Schedule K-1 (Form 1120S) before? What documentation would I even need to prove to the IRS that the form is wrong? Do we need to get the company to issue a corrected K-1, or is there some other way to handle this on our tax return? I'm worried about getting hit with an audit if we just report the amount we actually received instead of what's on the form.

3 This is actually pretty common with S-Corps, and there's an important distinction you need to understand. The Schedule K-1 (Form 1120S) reports your husband's share of the company's income, not necessarily what was distributed to him in cash. When you own shares in an S-Corporation, you're taxed on your portion of the company's profits whether or not those profits were actually distributed to you. So it's entirely possible that the company earned $54,000 attributable to your husband's ownership share, but only distributed $34,000 to him, keeping the rest in the business for operations or growth. The first thing you should do is contact the company's accountant and ask for a breakdown of what makes up the amount on the K-1. They should be able to explain how much was actually distributed versus how much was retained earnings that you're still being taxed on (this is sometimes called "phantom income").

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12 Omg thank you for explaining this! I had no idea you could be taxed on money you never actually received. That seems so unfair! Is there any way to avoid paying taxes on money we never saw? This is our first year dealing with this inheritance so we're completely lost.

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3 You're welcome! It does feel unfair, but it's how S-Corporations work tax-wise. The company passes through its income to shareholders regardless of distributions. Unfortunately, you can't avoid paying taxes on this income even though you didn't receive it as cash. When your husband inherited the shares, he also inherited this tax structure. This is actually why some people prefer C-Corporations, which are taxed differently.

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7 Has your husband checked if any profits were reinvested in the business? Often with small family companies, they'll distribute some profits but reinvest others back into the business for growth, equipment purchases, etc. You're still taxed on your full portion of profits regardless. Ask for a meeting with the company's accountant to go through the numbers line by line. They should be able to show exactly where that $20k "missing" amount went. Bring bank statements showing the actual distributions you received to compare.

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22 Would the company be required to provide this kind of detailed breakdown? My brother-in-law is in a similar situation but the family business is being very secretive about the financials despite them reporting the income on his K-1.

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7 Yes, shareholders are legally entitled to certain financial information about the company, especially information that affects their personal tax liabilities. The specific requirements vary by state corporate laws, but generally, S-Corporation shareholders have inspection rights for corporate records. Your brother-in-law should make a formal written request for the specific financial documents he needs to verify his K-1 information. If the company continues to withhold that information, he might need to consult with a business attorney familiar with shareholder rights in his state. Small family businesses sometimes don't realize they have legal obligations to provide this information, even to minority shareholders.

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14 Did you check if there were any non-cash distributions included in that K-1 total? Sometimes S-Corps distribute property or pay expenses on behalf of shareholders that count as distributions but don't show up as direct deposits.

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17 This is a good point! My family business once paid for my health insurance directly and it showed up as a distribution on my K-1 even though I never saw that money in my account.

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Sienna Gomez

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This sounds incredibly frustrating! I went through something similar with my S-Corp K-1 last year. The key thing to understand is that S-Corporations are "pass-through" entities, which means you're taxed on your proportional share of the company's total profits, regardless of how much cash was actually distributed to you. That $20,000 difference likely represents retained earnings - profits that the company earned but kept in the business rather than distributing to shareholders. Unfortunately, you still owe taxes on it even though you never received the cash. My advice: 1) Request a detailed breakdown from the company's accountant showing exactly what makes up your K-1 amounts, 2) Ask for documentation of all distributions made during the tax year, and 3) Get clarification on any retained earnings or reinvested profits. The good news is that when the company eventually does distribute those retained earnings in future years, you won't be taxed again since you already paid taxes on them. Your "basis" in the company increases by the amount of undistributed income you're taxed on. Keep detailed records of this for future reference!

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