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Maxwell St. Laurent

If I make under 10k a year will I get all my taxed money back when filing in 2025?

So I'm a part-time college student and I only work like 20 hours a week at a coffee shop. Last year I made about $8,700 total, and they take out taxes from each paycheck. I know I'm not making a lot of money, but I really need every dollar I can get for tuition and books. My roommate said that because I make under $10,000, I should get back all the federal taxes they took out when I file my return. Is this actually true? I've never really understood how the tax system works, and I just want to know if I can expect to get everything back or if I should be budgeting differently. Also, I was claimed as a dependent on my parents' taxes last year, but this year they aren't claiming me. Does that make any difference in whether I'll get all my taxes back?

PaulineW

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Yes, for the most part you should get back all of your federal income tax withholding if your income is under $10,000. The standard deduction for a single filer for tax year 2024 (which you'll file in 2025) is $14,600, so your income of $8,700 is well below that threshold. Since your income is less than the standard deduction, you effectively have zero taxable income for federal purposes, meaning you should get back any federal income tax that was withheld from your paychecks. However, keep in mind you won't get back any FICA taxes (Social Security and Medicare), which is 7.65% of your income. Those aren't refundable regardless of how much you make.

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Thanks for the explanation! So does it matter that my parents claimed me as a dependent last year but won't this year? Will that change how much I get back?

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PaulineW

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For your tax situation, it actually does make a difference whether you're claimed as a dependent or not. If you're filing as independent (not being claimed by your parents), you get the full standard deduction of $14,600 for 2024. If you were being claimed as a dependent, the standard deduction would be limited to either $1,350 or your earned income plus $450 (whichever is greater), up to the standard deduction amount. In your case with $8,700 income, your standard deduction would be $9,150 if claimed as a dependent, which is still above your income so you'd likely get all federal income tax back either way.

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I was in almost exactly the same situation last year! I was making about $9,200 at my campus job and was super confused about taxes. I used https://taxr.ai to analyze my W-2 and it explained exactly what I would get back. Seriously made things so much clearer than just googling random tax stuff. It confirmed I'd get all my federal income tax back but showed me the FICA stuff that wouldn't be returned (which I didn't realize before). Also helped me understand some education credits I qualified for that actually gave me MORE money back than what was withheld!

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Chris Elmeda

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Chris Elmeda

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Quinn Herbert

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Don't forget to check your state taxes too! Everyone here is talking about federal taxes, but depending on which state you live in, the rules might be different for state income tax. Some states have much lower standard deductions than the federal government.

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I'm in California - do you know how their system works for low income? Would I still get all state taxes back too?

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Quinn Herbert

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California has a standard deduction of $5,202 for single filers for 2024 (what you'll file in 2025). Since your income of $8,700 is above that, you might owe some state tax, though it would be very minimal. However, California also has a low-income tax exemption credit that might eliminate your remaining tax. If your adjusted gross income is less than $21,007, you may qualify for this credit. So there's a good chance you'll get all or most of your state withholding back too, but it's not guaranteed like the federal return is.

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Salim Nasir

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Make sure you file a return even if you don't have to! Some people think if they make under the filing requirement they shouldn't file, but you NEED to file to get your withholding back. The IRS doesn't automatically send refunds if you don't file.

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Hazel Garcia

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Also don't forget if u were a student you might qualify for education credits that can give you even MORE money back! I got back like $1500 more than what was withheld from my checks because of those credits.

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Just want to add something that might help - even though you'll likely get your federal income tax back, don't forget to keep track of all your education expenses! Tuition, required books, supplies, even some equipment for classes can qualify for education credits. The American Opportunity Tax Credit can give you up to $2,500 back (even if you had $0 withheld), and it's partially refundable, meaning you can get money back even beyond what was taken out of your paychecks. Since you're a college student, this could be a game-changer for your financial situation. Also, make sure to file your return as soon as you get your W-2 in January. The sooner you file, the sooner you'll get your refund, which sounds like it would really help with your tuition and book expenses!

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Henry Delgado

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This is such great advice about the education credits! I had no idea you could potentially get back more than what was withheld. As someone who's also struggling with college costs, the American Opportunity Tax Credit sounds like it could be huge for students like us. Do you know if there are any income limits for qualifying for that credit? I want to make sure I don't get my hopes up if I won't be eligible.

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Isaiah Cross

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@Henry Delgado The income limits for the American Opportunity Tax Credit are pretty generous, so you should definitely qualify! For 2024, you can get the full credit if your adjusted gross income is under $80,000 as a single filer and (it phases out between $80,000-$90,000 .)Since you re'making under $10k like the original poster, you re'well within the limits. The really cool thing is that up to $1,000 of the $2,500 credit is refundable, meaning even if you owed $0 in taxes, you could still get up to $1,000 back just for being a student and paying qualified education expenses. Combined with getting back all your withheld income tax, this could mean a pretty substantial refund for college students in our income bracket! Just make sure you or (your parents if they re'still claiming you haven) t'already claimed this credit for 4 tax years, since there s'a lifetime limit.

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Royal_GM_Mark

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One thing that might help you budget better is understanding exactly what gets taken out of your paycheck. You mentioned they "take out taxes" but there are actually several different things being withheld: 1. Federal income tax (this is what you'll get back since you're under the standard deduction) 2. FICA taxes - Social Security (6.2%) and Medicare (1.45%) - these you won't get back 3. Possibly state income tax depending on your state 4. Maybe state disability insurance in some states So when you look at your paystub, make sure you're only counting the "Federal Income Tax" or "Fed Tax" line when calculating what you might get back. The FICA stuff (sometimes shown as "OASDI" and "Medicare") totals about 7.65% of your gross pay and that's gone forever, even for low-income earners. This way you can set realistic expectations for your refund and budget accordingly for next year's tuition and books!

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Sasha Ivanov

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This is super helpful! I never really understood what all those different deductions on my paystub meant. I just looked at my last paystub and you're right - there's like $45 in "Fed Income Tax" but then another $67 in "FICA" taxes that I guess I'll never see again. At least now I know to only expect the $45 part back instead of thinking I'd get the whole $112. Thanks for breaking this down so clearly - it'll definitely help me budget more realistically for next semester!

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Lilah Brooks

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Great question! I was in a similar situation when I was in college. You should definitely get back most or all of your federal income tax withholding since your income is well below the standard deduction threshold. One thing I'd recommend is keeping really good records of all your education expenses throughout the year - tuition payments, required textbooks, lab fees, etc. These can qualify you for education credits that could actually get you more money back than what was withheld from your paychecks. Also, since you mentioned your parents aren't claiming you as a dependent this year, make sure you file your own return! Don't assume they're handling it. You'll need to file to get any refund, and filing as an independent gives you access to the full standard deduction. The timing matters too - file as soon as you get your W-2 in January so you can get your refund money in time to help with spring semester expenses. Every dollar counts when you're paying for school!

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This is really solid advice! I'm also a college student working part-time and had no idea that filing early could help get the refund money in time for spring semester expenses. That timing tip alone could be a game-changer for covering textbook costs. One question though - when you mention keeping records of education expenses, do things like parking permits or student activity fees count as qualified education expenses for the credits? I know tuition and books do, but I'm never sure about those smaller fees that add up.

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