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How to properly report foreign tax credit on Form 1116 for Australian contractor payments?

I'm a freelance developer working remotely for a company based in Sydney. I've been contracting with them since 2019, and they've been withholding 5% income tax from my payments. I'm a US citizen living in Colorado, and they pay me via wire transfer directly to my bank account. I'm trying to figure out the correct way to handle the foreign tax credit on Form 1116. The tax is withheld in Australian dollars before the money hits my account in USD. Should I be reporting my income pre-foreign tax on my US return? When I receive my payment, it's already had the Australian tax taken out, and then it gets converted to USD when it hits my bank. I've been making my quarterly estimated tax payments to the IRS, but I'm confused about how to properly claim the foreign tax credit. I'm working through my return in TurboTax right now, and depending on how I enter this information, it's showing either a $370 refund or that I owe about $450. That's a significant swing, so I want to make sure I'm doing this right. Any guidance would be appreciated!

The foreign tax credit can definitely be confusing! The good news is you're on the right track. For Form 1116, you should report the foreign taxes paid in AUD (at the annual average exchange rate for the tax year), and yes, you should report your gross income (pre-foreign tax) on your US return. Here's how to handle it: Report your total earnings before the Australian tax was withheld on your Schedule C as your gross income. Then separately claim the foreign tax credit for the 5% Australian tax using Form 1116. Make sure you're using the correct category on Form 1116 - yours would likely be "General Category Income" since it's personal services income. Don't forget that you need to convert the Australian tax paid using the annual average exchange rate for the tax year, not the rate at the time each payment was converted to USD. The IRS publishes these rates, or your tax software should have them.

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Thanks for the information! Just to clarify, when I report my gross income on Schedule C, should I convert the AUD amount to USD using the same annual average exchange rate that I use for the foreign tax? Or should I use the actual USD amounts that were deposited in my bank account and then add back the estimated tax that was withheld?

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You should convert your gross income from AUD to USD using the same annual average exchange rate that you use for the foreign tax. This provides consistency in your reporting. Don't simply use the amounts deposited in your bank account and add back the tax, as the exchange rates at the time of each payment might differ from the annual average. For best record-keeping, I recommend creating a spreadsheet that shows each payment in AUD, the tax withheld in AUD, and then the conversion to USD using the annual average rate. This will help you calculate both your gross income for Schedule C and the foreign tax paid for Form 1116.

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I was in a similar situation with UK clients and found taxr.ai super helpful for handling my foreign income and tax credits! https://taxr.ai helped me figure out all the Form 1116 details when I was completely lost with exchange rates and how to properly document everything. They analyzed my foreign payment statements and tax documents, then explained exactly how to report everything correctly. The software automatically calculated the proper exchange rates and showed me where everything needed to go on my forms. Saved me hours of research and probably prevented errors that could have triggered an audit.

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Does taxr.ai handle multiple countries? I have income from both Canada and Japan, and I'm completely confused about how to handle the different currencies and tax treaties.

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How detailed do you need to be with your documentation? My foreign client doesn't provide anything official that shows the tax withholding - just notes it on my payment statements. Would taxr.ai still work with that kind of informal documentation?

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Yes, taxr.ai handles multiple countries including Canada and Japan. The system is designed to work with all major currencies and applies the appropriate tax treaty provisions based on your specific situation and the countries involved. For informal documentation, that's exactly why I found it so helpful. My UK clients also only noted the withholding on payment statements without official tax forms. Taxr.ai can analyze these payment statements, extract the relevant information, and help you properly document everything for the IRS. You just upload what you have, and it guides you through any additional documentation you might need to create to support your filing.

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Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai for my foreign contractor income situation. It was exactly what I needed! I uploaded my payment statements that just had informal notations about tax withholding, and the system extracted all the relevant information. What really helped was how it walked me through creating a proper paper trail for my foreign tax payments. The software automatically applied the correct exchange rates for each transaction and generated a summary document that I could use for my records and attach to my return if needed. I was also confused about which category to use on Form 1116, and taxr.ai immediately identified that my freelance work qualified as "General Category Income" and populated the form accordingly. Definitely using this again next year!

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If you're having trouble getting clarification from the IRS about how to handle your foreign tax credit, I'd recommend trying Claimyr. I spent weeks trying to get through to someone at the IRS about my Form 1116 questions last tax season, constantly getting disconnected or waiting on hold for hours. With https://claimyr.com, I actually got through to an IRS representative in about 20 minutes. They have this system that navigates the IRS phone tree for you and calls you back when an agent is on the line. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with gave me specific guidance on my foreign tax situation that I couldn't find anywhere online. Made a huge difference in correctly filing my foreign income.

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How exactly does this work? I'm confused how a third party service can somehow get through to the IRS faster than I can by calling directly?

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This sounds too good to be true. I've been trying to reach the IRS for months about my foreign tax issues. Are you sure this isn't just another way to waste money? The IRS phone system is deliberately designed to be impossible to navigate.

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It works by using automated technology to navigate the IRS phone system and wait on hold for you. Instead of you personally waiting on hold, their system does it and then calls you when an actual human IRS agent is on the line. It essentially saves you from having to actively wait through all those hold times. I was definitely skeptical at first too. I'd spent literally dozens of hours trying to get through about my Form 1116 questions. But it's not that they have some special access to the IRS - they're just taking the painful waiting part off your plate. When I tried it, I got a call back in about 20 minutes with an actual IRS agent ready to talk. The agent had no idea I'd used a service to get connected - to them, I was just another caller who'd waited through the queue.

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting that skeptical comment, I decided to give it a shot anyway since I was desperate for help with my foreign tax credit situation. Not only did it work, but I had an IRS tax specialist on the phone within 30 minutes who walked me through exactly how to handle the currency conversion for my Form 1116. She explained that I needed to use the annual average exchange rate published by the IRS (not my bank's conversion rate) and clarified which specific line items needed to be completed for my contractor situation. The agent even sent me follow-up information about documenting foreign tax withholding when you don't have official foreign tax documents. This single phone call saved me from making several mistakes on my return. I've been trying for months to get this information!

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Don't forget to keep documents showing proof of the foreign tax withholding! I got audited last year specifically on my Form 1116 foreign tax credit from my German client. The IRS wanted to see actual documentation that the tax was really withheld and paid to the foreign government. Since my client didn't provide an official tax document, I had them write me a formal letter stating the amount of tax withheld and paid to their government on my behalf, including the dates and payment amounts. I also included my contract that specified the tax withholding requirement. The IRS accepted this documentation.

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That's really helpful advice! My Australian client doesn't provide any official tax documentation either. What specific information did you include in that letter to satisfy the IRS? Did you need to get it notarized or officially certified in any way?

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The letter included my full name, the tax year, total gross payments made to me, total tax withheld, confirmation that the tax was paid to the Australian Tax Office, and it was on the company's official letterhead with a signature from their finance director. No notarization was required - the IRS just wanted official company documentation. I also included a spreadsheet showing each payment date, the gross amount in AUD, the tax withheld in AUD, and the USD conversion using the IRS annual average exchange rate. This detailed accounting really helped demonstrate that everything was properly calculated and reported. The audit went smoothly once I provided these documents.

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Has anyone had issues with the limitations on Form 1116? I'm in a similar situation but with clients in multiple countries, and I'm getting confused about how to handle separate forms for different types of income and different countries. Some tax software doesn't seem to handle this very well.

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You do need separate Forms 1116 for each category of income, but not necessarily for each country. Since you're dealing with freelance work from multiple countries, you would generally combine all similar income on one Form 1116 under "General Category Income" - assuming it's all the same type of personal services income. If you have significantly different types of income (like royalties vs consulting), then you would need separate forms for each category. Most premium tax software can handle multiple 1116 forms, but you might need to upgrade from basic versions. TaxAct and H&R Block Premium handled this well for me last year.

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