How to properly fill out multiple IRS Form 8949 for reported and unreported stock transactions?
I recently sold off some of my investments and now I'm stuck with the paperwork headache. My broker didn't include Form 8949 with my tax docs (thanks a lot!) so I've been trying to fill out the IRS PDF version for e-filing. Here's my problem - I need to report both long-term transactions that were reported to the IRS (Box D) and long-term transactions that weren't reported (Box E). The form says to "fill out as many copies as you need" but I'm confused about how to handle this since I also have one single short-term transaction that goes in Box A. Do I need to: 1. Fill out a second copy with the Box A transaction repeated on both forms? 2. Leave Box A blank on the second form? 3. Just separate out page 2 for my Box E stuff and attach it to the first PDF? I'm really trying to avoid making mistakes that might trigger an audit. Any help would be hugely appreciated!
23 comments


Emma Davis
The good news is you're on the right track! For Form 8949, you'll need to use separate copies of the form for each box you need to check off (A through F). For your situation with transactions in Boxes A, D, and E, you should complete three separate forms: - First form: Check Box A and list only your short-term transaction that was reported to the IRS - Second form: Check Box D and list only your long-term transactions that were reported to the IRS - Third form: Check Box E and list only your long-term transactions that weren't reported to the IRS You don't repeat any transactions across forms. Each transaction goes on exactly one form under the appropriate category. Then you'll summarize the totals from all your Form 8949s on Schedule D. This way keeps everything organized by both holding period (short vs long) and reporting status (reported to IRS or not), making it easier for the IRS to process correctly.
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Malik Johnson
•This is really helpful but I'm still a bit confused. So do I need to print out and scan three separate complete Form 8949s? Or can I just print specific pages? My tax software is being weird about importing multiple versions of the same form.
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Emma Davis
•You'll need complete separate forms for each box type, but how you handle it depends on your filing method. If you're using tax software that allows you to import or create multiple 8949s, you should create three separate complete forms within the software. If you're filling out PDFs manually and then uploading or attaching them to your return, then yes, you would complete three separate forms from start to finish. Each form should have its appropriate box checked and only include the transactions that belong in that category. Don't try to combine different categories on one form as this will cause confusion during processing.
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Isabella Ferreira
I dealt with this exact headache last year! After hours of frustration, I finally found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which totally saved me when dealing with multiple 8949 forms. I uploaded my trading history and it automatically sorted everything into the right boxes and generated the proper forms. I had a mix of reported/unreported transactions from multiple brokers and it handled it perfectly. The best part was that it explained exactly why each transaction went where it did. That was super helpful because my broker had classified some of my trades incorrectly on their 1099-B.
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Ravi Sharma
•Does it work with crypto transactions too? I have both stocks and some Bitcoin sales I need to report but figuring out the basis for the crypto has been brutal.
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NebulaNomad
•How accurate is it though? I tried another tool last year and it completely messed up my cost basis on some stocks I had from an employee stock plan. I ended up having to redo everything manually which was a nightmare.
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Isabella Ferreira
•It absolutely works with crypto transactions! It actually has special tools just for crypto that help calculate your cost basis using several different methods (FIFO, LIFO, specific identification, etc). It will even pull in historical pricing data if you don't have your original purchase records. For employee stock plans, it handles those correctly too. I had some RSUs that vested last year, and the tool properly accounted for the already-taxed portion vs. the capital gains. It's way more sophisticated than most of the basic calculators out there. It even flagged some wash sales I hadn't realized occurred when I was trading similar ETFs.
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Ravi Sharma
Just wanted to update everyone after trying taxr.ai from the recommendation above. Seriously a game changer for my complicated tax situation! I uploaded my trading statements and it correctly identified which transactions belonged in which boxes on Form 8949. It even caught that some of my crypto trades qualified for long-term capital gains rates (which I totally would have missed). The PDF forms it generated imported directly into my tax software without any issues. Saved me hours of mind-numbing data entry and probably prevented some costly mistakes.
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Freya Thomsen
After seeing all the Form 8949 comments, I feel obligated to mention something that saved me during an audit last year. If you're having trouble getting through to the IRS to ask questions (who isn't?), I used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to connect with an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting on hold for 3+ hours. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I had similar questions about multiple 8949 forms and needed official clarification. The agent I spoke with explained exactly how to handle the forms and even sent me to a specific IRS publication that addressed my situation. Way better than guessing or relying on internet advice for something this important.
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Omar Fawaz
•Wait, this actually works? I've been trying to reach someone at the IRS for weeks about a missing refund and keep getting disconnected after waiting on hold forever. How do they get you through when the IRS phone system is always "experiencing higher than normal call volume"?
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Chloe Martin
•Sounds like a scam to me. Nobody can magically get through the IRS phone system. They probably just take your money and give you generic advice you could find online. Plus, wouldn't the IRS have an official way to schedule callbacks if this was legit?
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Freya Thomsen
•It absolutely works! They use technology that continuously redials the IRS for you until it gets through, then it calls you when it has a live agent on the line. It's completely above board - they don't talk to the IRS on your behalf or anything like that. They just handle the hold time and transfer you once there's an actual person. The IRS does have a callback feature, but it's only offered when their queue isn't already full - which is almost never during tax season. Most of the time the system just tells you they can't take your call and disconnects you. Claimyr keeps trying until it gets through the initial screening system.
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Chloe Martin
I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr from my comment above. I was super skeptical but was desperate after the IRS sent me a CP2000 notice about unreported stock sales (related to this exact Form 8949 issue!). I tried the service yesterday and got connected to an IRS representative in about 20 minutes. The agent confirmed I had filled out my multiple 8949 forms correctly, but there was a processing error on their end. She submitted a correction request while I was on the phone. Honestly shocked this worked. Would have spent days trying to get through otherwise.
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Diego Rojas
Pro tip for anyone dealing with Form 8949: If you have a lot of transactions, you don't need to list every single one individually on the form. You can use a summary statement (like an Excel spreadsheet) that shows all the details, and then just put totals on Form 8949 with "See attached statement" written on the description line. Saved me from having to enter 200+ trades individually. Just make sure your summary has all the required information (date acquired, date sold, proceeds, cost basis, gain/loss, etc).
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Anastasia Sokolov
•Does this actually work for e-filing though? Or is it only for paper returns? I tried to attach a statement last year and my tax software wouldn't accept it.
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Diego Rojas
•Great question! For e-filing, most tax software has a way to enter summary totals rather than individual transactions. Look for an option like "Enter summary transactions" or "Consolidated 1099" in the investment income section. If your software doesn't support this, you might need to manually add up all transactions in each category (Boxes A-F) and enter the totals. In TurboTax, for example, there's a checkbox for "I'll enter only the totals from my statements" which lets you bypass entering each transaction.
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StarSeeker
Everyone's talking about filling out Form 8949 correctly, but don't forget that after completing all your 8949 forms, you still need to transfer the totals to Schedule D! I made that mistake last year and got a letter from the IRS because the numbers didn't match up. On Schedule D, line 1 should match your Box A totals, line 2 should match Box B, and so on. Double-check all your numbers before filing!
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Javier Torres
•Omg thank you for mentioning this! I was so focused on getting the 8949s right that I almost forgot about Schedule D. Quick question - when I total everything up on Schedule D, do I include wash sales in the final calculation? I have a few of those this year.
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StarSeeker
•Yes, wash sales should be included in your calculations on Schedule D. On Form 8949, you'll mark wash sales in column (f) with code "W" and enter the disallowed loss amount. When you transfer the information to Schedule D, you're bringing over the adjusted totals that already account for those wash sales. Make sure that all your gains and losses (including the adjustments for wash sales) from each 8949 flow correctly to the corresponding lines on Schedule D. The most common mistake is when people manually enter numbers and accidentally transpose digits or put them on the wrong line.
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Natasha Volkova
This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm dealing with a similar situation but have an additional complication - some of my stock transactions involved ESPP (Employee Stock Purchase Plan) shares with different basis calculations. For anyone else in this boat, make sure you're using the correct cost basis for ESPP shares. The basis includes both the discounted purchase price AND any compensation income that was already reported on your W-2. I almost made the mistake of using just the purchase price, which would have resulted in double taxation on the discount portion. Also, if you have any foreign tax credits from international funds or ADRs, don't forget Form 1116. I learned this the hard way when I missed claiming credits for taxes paid to foreign governments on my international index funds. Every little bit helps when you're dealing with capital gains!
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Axel Bourke
•This is such an important point about ESPP shares! I made a similar mistake a couple years ago and ended up overpaying on my taxes because I didn't realize the discount was already included in my W-2 income. Quick tip for anyone with ESPP shares - your broker should provide a supplemental statement showing the correct cost basis that accounts for the compensation income. If they don't, you can usually find this information in your employee stock plan portal or HR system. It's worth the extra time to get this right because the IRS will definitely notice if your cost basis is wrong and you're double-reporting that discount income. Thanks for bringing up Form 1116 too - I had no idea about foreign tax credits on international funds until my CPA mentioned it. Even small amounts can add up over the years!
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Jade Santiago
Just wanted to add another perspective on this Form 8949 situation. I'm a tax preparer and see this confusion every single year during tax season! One thing that might help is to think of Form 8949 as creating separate "buckets" for your transactions. Each checkbox (A through F) represents a different combination of holding period (short vs long term) and whether the basis was reported to the IRS or not. You absolutely cannot mix different types of transactions on the same form. A few additional tips: - If you're missing cost basis information, check your old brokerage statements or contact your broker's tax department. They often have historical data going back several years. - For inherited stock, remember that you get a "stepped-up basis" equal to the fair market value on the date of death (or alternate valuation date). Don't use the original purchase price the deceased person paid. - Keep copies of everything! The IRS can ask for supporting documentation years later, especially if you have large capital gains or losses. The key is being methodical and not rushing through it. Better to spend extra time getting it right than dealing with IRS correspondence later.
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Anna Stewart
•Thank you so much for this professional insight! As someone who's been struggling with this exact issue, the "buckets" analogy really helps clarify things. I have a follow-up question about inherited stock - if I inherited shares that were purchased over multiple years at different prices, do I use the stepped-up basis for all of them based on the date of death value, or do I need to track the original purchase dates somehow? I'm worried about making an error since this involves a fairly substantial amount.
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