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Emma Wilson

How to handle taxes after selling all my Schedule C business equipment for $250k?

So I've been running my own small fabrication business for about 8 years now, reporting everything on Schedule C. Earlier this year, a larger company approached me wanting to buy literally all of my equipment - the CNC machines, industrial tools, everything. They offered $325k for the whole lot. The timing felt right since I've been wanting to scale back my workload anyway. Most of the expensive machinery was just sitting there collecting dust since I've been taking fewer large projects. The offer seemed like a no-brainer, so I accepted. The money hit my account last month, and I'm just now thinking about the tax implications. I originally bought most of this equipment between 2018-2020 for roughly $210k total. I've been taking depreciation on everything over the years (about $130k in total depreciation so far). I never thought about the tax consequences until after the sale was final. Are there any strategies I should know about? I'm worried I'm going to get absolutely hammered with taxes next year. Can I spread this out somehow or is there anything I can do at this point?

QuantumLeap

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You're looking at what's called Section 1231 gains, and you'll need to recapture the depreciation you've taken over the years. This isn't just regular income - it gets a bit complicated. Since you've been depreciating the equipment (the $130k you mentioned), that portion of your gain will be subject to depreciation recapture at ordinary income tax rates. The rest may qualify for capital gains treatment, which is typically more favorable. You might want to look into a Section 1031 exchange if you're planning to buy new business equipment, but there are strict timelines involved - generally 45 days to identify replacement property and 180 days to complete the purchase. Since the money already hit your account, this might not be an option anymore unless you acted quickly. Either way, you're looking at a significant tax bill next year. I'd recommend setting aside a good portion of that money specifically for taxes. Consider making estimated tax payments to avoid penalties.

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Malik Johnson

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What about QBI deduction? Would that help in this situation at all? And how much should they set aside for taxes - like ballpark percentage?

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QuantumLeap

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The QBI deduction (Section 199A) generally applies to ordinary business income, not to gains from selling business assets. Since this is a one-time sale of depreciable business property, it wouldn't qualify for the QBI deduction. As for how much to set aside, it depends on your tax bracket, but I'd recommend setting aside around 30-35% of the gain. Your gain is approximately $245k ($325k sale price minus $80k remaining basis after depreciation). Some of that will be taxed as ordinary income (the depreciation recapture portion) and some might qualify for lower capital gains rates. Better to have too much set aside than too little.

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Ravi Sharma

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Does it actually work with complicated stuff like this? I've used TurboTax forever but I'm selling my rental property this year and getting worried about all the depreciation recapture stuff.

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Freya Larsen

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Ravi Sharma

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Diego Ramirez

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I'd look into an installment sale if you haven't already received all the money. You can spread the gain recognition over multiple years if payments are received across tax years. Might help with the tax burden.

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Emma Wilson

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Thanks for the suggestion, but unfortunately I already received the full payment. They wired the entire amount directly to my business account. If I had known about installment sales beforehand I definitely would have structured the deal differently. Any other ideas for reducing the tax hit when you've already got the money?

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Diego Ramirez

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Since you've already received the full payment, the installment method isn't an option anymore. At this point, your best strategies would be to look for offsetting losses or deductions. Consider maximizing retirement contributions if you haven't already. If you have any investments currently at a loss, you might consider selling them to offset some of the gain. You could also potentially make substantial charitable donations if that aligns with your goals. Just be aware that there are limitations on how much you can deduct in a single year based on your AGI.

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Has anyone here dealt with selling equipment that had Section 179 expensing instead of regular depreciation? I'm in a similar situation but took 179 on most of my stuff when I bought it.

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Sean O'Connor

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Section 179 property works differently. When you sell it, you'll have to recapture the entire amount you expensed if selling for more than the basis. It's all treated as ordinary income, not capital gains. Basically, the IRS wants back all the tax benefit you got from immediately expensing it.

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Zara Ahmed

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Make sure you're accounting for any selling expenses to reduce your gain. Did you pay any commissions or have other costs related to the sale? Those directly offset the amount of gain you'll recognize.

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Emma Wilson

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Good point! I paid a business broker about $15k to help find a buyer and handle the paperwork. I'm guessing I can deduct that from the sale price before calculating my gain?

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Zara Ahmed

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Yes, that $15k commission to the business broker absolutely reduces your gain! You'd subtract it from the $325k sale price before calculating your gain. So instead of a $245k gain, you're looking at a $230k gain. That should save you several thousand in taxes. Also track any other expenses directly related to the sale - legal fees, appraisal costs, even travel if you had to meet with potential buyers. Every dollar in selling expenses is a dollar less in taxable gain.

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Dana Doyle

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This is a great learning thread! I'm facing a similar situation soon - considering selling some of my business equipment but haven't pulled the trigger yet. Reading through everyone's experiences here is really helpful. One thing I'm curious about - for those who've gone through this, how did you handle the timing? Emma mentioned the money hit her account last month, but I'm wondering if there are strategic timing considerations for when to actually complete the sale. Like, would it make sense to wait until early in a tax year vs late in the year to have more time to plan offsetting strategies? Also, has anyone here worked with a tax professional specifically for equipment sales like this? I'm wondering if the complexity justifies hiring someone beyond just using software or online services.

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Paolo Romano

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Great question about timing! From what I've learned lurking here, the timing can definitely matter for tax planning. If you complete the sale early in the tax year, you have more time to implement offsetting strategies like maximizing retirement contributions, harvesting investment losses, or making charitable donations before December 31st. However, you also want to consider your overall income for the year. If you're having a particularly high-income year already, it might make sense to push the sale to the following year if possible. As for tax professionals, given the complexity of depreciation recapture and the significant dollar amounts involved, I'd definitely recommend getting professional help. The cost of a good tax advisor will likely be a tiny fraction of what you could save (or lose) by getting the calculations wrong. Equipment sales involve some really specific rules that general tax software might not handle perfectly.

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