How to handle Zelle payments for self-employment taxes and reporting requirements
I'm 19 and have been running my own little tech business since last year. I do coding for games, build websites, set up servers for clients and other tech services. I've been getting paid almost exclusively through Zelle via my Chase bank account. I've been making pretty good money but honestly have no clue about taxes. I know I need to pay them but don't know how much or how to even start. My payments from clients usually range from $650-$1300 depending on the project. The work isn't steady so my income fluctuates a lot day to day. Looking at my records, here's what I've made through different payment methods: 2023 Zelle: $18,215 Venmo: $625 CashApp/PayPal: $4,162 2024 Zelle: $118,750 CashApp/PayPal: $6,406 Cash deposits: $4,500 2025 (so far) Zelle: $31,668 CashApp/PayPal: $519 My typical workflow is that a client reaches out about what they need coded, I complete the project, then tell them to send payment through Zelle, and I receive the money that way. How much will I owe in taxes? Do I need to file quarterly or something? What forms do I need? I'm completely lost on what steps to take next. Any help would be seriously appreciated!
20 comments


Eli Butler
You're definitely going to need to file taxes on that income. As a self-employed person (which is what you are), you'll need to pay both income tax and self-employment tax on your earnings. First, you'll need to file Schedule C with your tax return to report your business income and expenses. This is where you'll calculate your net profit from your coding business. Be sure to track and deduct all legitimate business expenses - things like software subscriptions, computer equipment, portion of internet bills used for business, etc. For the self-employment tax part, you'll need to file Schedule SE. This covers your Social Security and Medicare taxes, which is about 15.3% of your net profit. Then you'll also owe regular income tax on your profits. Given your income level in 2024 ($118,750 plus the other payment methods), you should definitely be making quarterly estimated tax payments. The IRS generally expects you to pay taxes throughout the year, not just at tax time. Since you haven't been doing this, you might face some penalties, but getting started now is better than continuing to wait. I'd strongly recommend working with a tax professional who can help you get everything sorted out. They can also help you set up proper bookkeeping to track your income and expenses going forward.
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Ian Armstrong
•Thanks for the info. I had no idea about Schedule C or Schedule SE. So I'm already behind on quarterly payments for 2024? When were those due? And how much should I be setting aside from each payment I receive?
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Eli Butler
•Quarterly estimated tax payments are typically due April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year. So for 2024, you've already missed some deadlines, but you can still make payments now to reduce potential penalties. As for how much to set aside, a good rule of thumb for self-employed people is 25-30% of your income. This covers both the self-employment tax (15.3%) and your income tax. Your actual rate might be higher given your income level, especially since you're making over $100k. A tax professional can help you calculate a more precise amount based on your specific situation.
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Marcus Patterson
I had almost the exact same situation a few years ago! I started doing freelance web development and had no idea about the tax implications until I got hit with a huge bill. I tried using TurboTax and other tax software but got completely confused by all the self-employment forms and deductions. I ended up using https://taxr.ai which was a lifesaver for me. You can upload your bank statements and it automatically identifies which transactions might be business expenses vs personal. It also calculated my quarterly estimated payments going forward so I wouldn't get surprised again. The best part was that it explained everything in simple terms - showed me exactly which forms I needed (Schedule C and SE like the person above mentioned) and walked me through what counts as legitimate business expenses for someone in tech/coding. It even showed me how to handle home office deductions since I work from my apartment.
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Marcus Patterson
•It uses AI to make initial guesses about which expenses are business-related based on the merchant name and amount, then you can review and correct them. I was surprised how accurate it was - it correctly identified my Adobe subscription and domain renewals as business expenses right away. You can also set up rules so it learns your specific patterns. Yes, it handles both federal and state taxes. It asks where you live and applies the relevant state tax rules. I'm in California which has some of the most complicated state taxes, and it handled everything correctly.
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Lydia Bailey
•How does it determine what's a business expense? I mix personal and business purchases on the same cards all the time. Also, does it help with state taxes too or just federal?
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Mateo Warren
•Sounds interesting but skeptical it can really categorize expenses correctly. Most AI stuff I've tried overestimates its capabilities. Does it actually work for someone with messy finances or do you still have to do most of the work manually?
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Mateo Warren
I was seriously skeptical at first since my finances were a complete mess - personal and business all mixed together across multiple payment apps. But I decided to try taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here, and it actually worked amazingly well! I uploaded my bank and Zelle statements from the last two years, and it identified patterns in my transactions that even I hadn't noticed. It found thousands in legitimate business expenses I would have missed (like partial internet and phone costs, software subscriptions, even some equipment purchases I'd forgotten about). The quarterly tax calculator was what really helped me - showed me I should be setting aside about 28% of my income in my situation. Been using it for 6 months now and it's made tax time so much less stressful. It's especially good at handling all those different payment methods like Zelle, Venmo, PayPal etc. which was exactly what I needed.
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Sofia Price
Seeing all these Zelle payments reminds me of my nightmare trying to reach the IRS last year. I had a similar situation - was getting paid through Venmo and Cash App for freelance design work and realized I hadn't been paying taxes properly. I tried calling the IRS for help but kept getting stuck on hold for HOURS and would eventually get disconnected. After three failed attempts (wasted an entire day), someone recommended I try https://claimyr.com to get through to an actual IRS agent. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was able to get through to a real IRS person in about 20 minutes instead of waiting all day. The agent walked me through exactly what forms I needed for my situation and helped me set up a payment plan for what I owed from previous years. They were actually really helpful once I could actually talk to them!
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Alice Coleman
•How does that service actually work? I don't understand how a third party can get you through to the IRS faster than calling directly. Sounds like they're just charging for something you could do yourself?
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Owen Jenkins
•Yeah right. No way this is legit. The IRS phone system is notoriously impossible. There's no "magic button" to skip the line. Sounds like a scam to get desperate people's money with false promises.
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Sofia Price
•It works by using an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold so you don't have to. When they finally get a human on the line, you get a call connecting you directly to that agent. It's not skipping the line - they're just handling the waiting part for you. I was skeptical too but it actually worked. After waiting over 3 hours on previous attempts and getting disconnected, I got through in under 30 minutes. It saved me an entire day of frustration and the info I got from the IRS agent was worth it - they helped me avoid penalties by setting up a proper payment plan.
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Owen Jenkins
I take back what I said. I finally broke down and tried Claimyr after spending another 2 hours on hold with the IRS yesterday and getting disconnected AGAIN. Got a call back in about 25 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line. The agent was super helpful about my Zelle/PayPal self-employment situation. They walked me through how to handle back taxes and set up quarterly payments going forward. They even helped me understand which of my expenses qualified as legitimate business deductions. I'm still shocked it actually worked. I was 100% convinced it would be a waste of money, but after wasting literally days trying to get through myself, this was completely worth it. Saved me from what would have probably been another failed attempt and several more hours of terrible hold music.
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Lilah Brooks
Don't forget about the home office deduction if you're working from home! You can deduct a portion of your rent/mortgage based on the percentage of your home used exclusively for business. Also, keep receipts for EVERYTHING business related - software, hardware, even a portion of your phone and internet bills. One thing people often miss: You might be able to deduct health insurance premiums as a self-employed person. And look into setting up a SEP IRA or Solo 401(k) - both great tax-advantaged retirement options for self-employed folks that can reduce your taxable income.
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Ian Armstrong
•The home office thing sounds good, but I'm a bit confused. My "office" is basically my bedroom where I also sleep and do other stuff. Does that still count? And for software/subscriptions, what if I sometimes use them for personal projects too?
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Lilah Brooks
•For the home office deduction, the space needs to be used "exclusively and regularly" for business. If your bedroom doubles as your office, you unfortunately can't deduct the entire room. However, if you have a specific desk or workspace within that room that's used exclusively for business, you might be able to deduct that portion. For software/subscriptions with mixed use, you should deduct based on the percentage of business use. If you use Adobe 80% for paid client work and 20% for personal projects, you can legitimately deduct 80% of the cost. Just be prepared to explain your calculation if asked.
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Jackson Carter
Make sure you're tracking all your income properly! The IRS now requires payment apps to report transactions over $600, so Zelle, PayPal, etc will be sending 1099-K forms for your income. Even if they don't, YOU still need to report all that income. And be careful about claiming too many expenses without documentation - that's a red flag for audits. Better to have a slightly higher tax bill than deal with an audit where you can't prove your deductions.
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Kolton Murphy
•The $600 reporting threshold is such BS. The government just wants to squeeze every penny from small hustlers while billionaires pay nothing. I've heard you can avoid the reporting by keeping transactions under $600 or using multiple payment apps.
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GamerGirl99
•I wouldn't recommend trying to avoid the reporting requirements by splitting payments or using multiple apps. The IRS expects you to report ALL income regardless of whether you receive a 1099-K or not. Trying to structure payments to avoid reporting thresholds could actually make things worse if they notice the pattern. The $600 threshold is just for reporting - it doesn't change your obligation to pay taxes on the income. Whether you get a 1099-K or not, you still need to report every dollar you earned. It's better to be transparent and compliant from the start than risk penalties later. @Ian Armstrong - focus on proper record keeping and legitimate deductions rather than trying to game the system. The IRS has sophisticated tools to track income across multiple payment platforms anyway.
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Kiara Greene
This is a lot to take in but really helpful info! I'm definitely going to need professional help to get this sorted out. A few quick questions: 1. Should I focus on getting 2024 taxes filed first, or start with making estimated payments for 2025? 2. For business expenses, I buy a lot of equipment that I use for both client work and personal projects (like my gaming setup that I also use for game development clients). How do I handle the mixed-use situation? 3. Is there a penalty for not making quarterly payments in 2024, and if so, how much are we talking about? I'm realizing I've been way too casual about this. With the income I'm making, I can't afford to mess this up. Thanks everyone for the reality check - better late than never to get compliant!
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