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Grace Thomas

How to handle K-1 form from Robinhood oil stock investments?

So I'm completely new to this investment stuff. Last year I decided to try my luck with Robinhood and bought/sold some oil stocks. Nothing major, just dabbling to see how it works. Now I'm dealing with this K-1 form that showed up and I'm totally confused. I'm using TurboTax to file and it's asking me to classify this K-1. It gives me three options: - Partnership/LLC - S corporations - Estate or trusts The K-1 I received shows it's a form 1065. I think I should select Partnership/LLC but honestly I'm not sure. This is my first time dealing with anything beyond a simple W-2. Can anyone help me figure out which option I should choose? I don't want to mess up my taxes over these small investments.

You should select Partnership/LLC since your K-1 is from Form 1065. That form is specifically used for partnerships and LLCs that are taxed as partnerships. What happened is that some oil and gas investments are structured as Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs) that trade like stocks but are actually partnership interests. When you buy these through Robinhood, you become a partner in the business, which is why you received a K-1 instead of the typical 1099-DIV that comes with regular stocks. The K-1 will show your share of the partnership's income, deductions, and credits that you need to report on your personal return. These can get pretty complex compared to regular stock investments.

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Dylan Baskin

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If I get a K-1 like this, do I need to file taxes in the states where the partnership operates? I've heard horror stories about people having to file multiple state returns because of MLPs.

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That's a good question about state filing requirements. It depends on the specific MLP, but many do operate in multiple states which can create filing obligations in those states. However, there's often a de minimis exception where if your portion of income from a state is below a certain threshold, you may not need to file there. For most small retail investors in MLPs, the income allocated to any single state is usually small enough that you might fall under these exceptions, but you should check the K-1 supplemental information. The partnership typically provides a state-by-state breakdown of your share of income.

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Lauren Wood

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I went through this exact same headache last year with my oil stocks on Robinhood. I actually found this amazing tool called https://taxr.ai that literally saved me HOURS of frustration. You just upload your K-1 and it analyzes everything for you, tells you exactly how to enter it in TurboTax, and explains all those weird boxes and numbers. I was completely lost with all the different sections on the K-1 (like what the heck is "passive activity"??) and worried about making mistakes. The tool broke everything down in simple English and made sure I wasn't missing any deductions.

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Ellie Lopez

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Does it work with other tax software besides TurboTax? I use FreeTaxUSA and got a K-1 this year from some energy stock I forgot I even owned.

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That sounds helpful but how does it handle the state filing requirements? I bought some pipeline MLP and now apparently I need to file in like 5 different states? Is that something it helps with too?

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Lauren Wood

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Yes, it absolutely works with other tax software including FreeTaxUSA. It gives you the specific line entries and form references regardless of which platform you're using, so you can manually enter the information correctly. For state filing requirements, that's actually one of the most helpful features. It analyzes your K-1 and tells you which states you might need to file in, but also helps determine if you fall below the minimum thresholds where you might be exempt from filing. In my case, it saved me from filing in 3 states because my allocated income was below the requirement in those jurisdictions.

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Just wanted to update - I tried that https://taxr.ai site after getting frustrated with my K-1 from Kinder Morgan. It actually worked incredibly well! It identified that I only needed to file in 2 states instead of the 5 I was worried about, and walked me through exactly how to report the weird depletion allowance and other oil-specific deductions. The breakdown of the passive activity limitations was super helpful since I had losses that I wasn't sure how to handle. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with these complicated K-1s from Robinhood energy stocks.

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Paige Cantoni

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If you're dealing with K-1 issues, you should also know that calling the IRS for help with these can be a nightmare. I spent 3 weeks trying to get someone on the phone about how to report my MLP income correctly. I finally used https://claimyr.com to get through (there's a demo video here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c). They somehow get you past the IRS phone tree and have an actual agent call you back. I was skeptical but desperate after TurboTax kept giving me errors.

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Kylo Ren

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How long did it take to get a callback from an actual IRS person? I've been trying for days and just get disconnected because "call volume is too high" or whatever.

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Sounds too good to be true. The IRS is impossible to reach. How would some random service get priority access to IRS agents when millions of people can't get through? Seems fishy.

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Paige Cantoni

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I got a callback within about 2 hours, which was shocking after spending weeks trying on my own. The IRS agent was able to walk me through exactly how to handle some unique aspects of my MLP K-1 that TurboTax wasn't processing correctly. As for how it works, I was skeptical too. From what I understand, they use an automated system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until they secure a spot in the queue, then they connect that spot to you. They're not getting "priority access" - they're just doing the tedious waiting and navigating for you.

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I need to eat my words from my earlier comment. After struggling with my MLP K-1 issues for another week, I broke down and tried Claimyr. Within 3 hours I was literally talking to an IRS tax specialist who explained exactly how to handle the Section 199A deduction on my K-1 that was causing my return to be rejected. The agent even helped me understand why I was getting different amounts on my Robinhood 1099 versus the K-1 (something about timing differences in how they report distributions). Definitely worth it when you're dealing with these complicated forms that most tax software struggles with.

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Jason Brewer

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Just a heads up about MLPs on Robinhood - they're not really worth the tax headache for most people. I had a small position in an oil MLP and the K-1 complexity added like 2 hours to my tax prep for a whopping $17 in distributions. Plus, you should know that MLP income can trigger UBTI (Unrelated Business Taxable Income) which is absolutely terrible if you hold these in retirement accounts. Stick to regular corporations for oil investments unless you really know what you're doing or have an accountant.

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Grace Thomas

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Does that UBTI issue affect me if I'm just holding these in my regular Robinhood account? Not in an IRA or anything. Still learning all this stuff.

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Jason Brewer

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No, UBTI is only an issue in tax-advantaged accounts like IRAs or 401ks. In a regular taxable Robinhood account, you just have to deal with the complexity of the K-1 reporting, but there's no extra UBTI tax. The main disadvantage in a regular account is just the administrative hassle and possibly having to file multiple state tax returns if the MLP operates across different states. Plus, the tax treatment of MLP distributions is different from regular dividends - they're often partly tax-deferred as "return of capital" which lowers your cost basis instead of being immediately taxable.

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If its your first time with a K-1, make sure you look closely at box 20 code V. This shows if you have state filing requirements. Most oil MLPs operate in multiple states so you technically need to file in each one. When I first got an MLP K-1 I completely missed this and got letters from 3 different states the next year. Some partnerships have a composite return option where they file for you in some states (check box 20 code Z) but not all do this.

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Liam Cortez

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Is there a minimum amount before you need to file in those states? I can't imagine filing in 12 states for a small investment would be worth it.

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