How to handle Form 1099-G with prior year's state tax refund? Question about 2021 Form 1099-G showing 2020 refund
I just got a 2021 Form 1099-G in the mail and I'm confused about what to do with it. It shows around $4000 in box 2, and box 3 indicates this amount is for tax year 2020. When I checked my paperwork from last year, this matches up with the state tax refund I got for 2020. Do I seriously need to add this $4000 to my 2021 income? Reading through the instructions on the form is making my head spin, but it seems like that's what it's saying. It just doesn't make sense to me why I'd have to pay income tax on a refund from a prior year's taxes. Isn't that like getting taxed twice? I itemized deductions for 2020 if that matters. Anyone else deal with this Form 1099-G situation before? How did you handle it?
19 comments


Kylo Ren
Yes, this is a common source of confusion! The 1099-G is reporting your state tax refund from the previous year because that refund might be taxable income on your current year's federal return. Here's why: If you itemized deductions on your 2020 federal return and deducted state income taxes, then the refund you received in 2021 (for tax year 2020) could be considered income for 2021. This is because you already received a tax benefit by deducting those state taxes. When you got some of that money back as a refund, the IRS considers it income. However, you may not need to report the entire amount as income. It depends on whether itemizing actually gave you a tax benefit over the standard deduction, and by how much. If itemizing only benefited you by $2000, but your refund was $4000, you'd only include $2000 as taxable income.
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Nina Fitzgerald
•Wait I'm confused. So I got a state refund last year too and also got a 1099-G. Are you saying I only need to pay taxes on the amount that exceeded what the standard deduction would have been? How do I figure that out? My tax software never asked me about this.
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Kylo Ren
•You're asking a great question! You only need to report as income the amount of your state tax refund that actually gave you a tax benefit in the previous year. If itemizing your deductions (including state taxes) gave you more of a benefit than taking the standard deduction would have, then you need to calculate the difference. For example, if itemizing saved you $1500 more than the standard deduction would have, and your refund was $4000, you'd only include $1500 as taxable income, not the full $4000. Many tax software programs have a worksheet for this calculation when you enter your 1099-G. It's often called the "State Tax Refund Worksheet" or something similar. If your software didn't prompt you for this, look for it in the income section where you enter 1099-G information.
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Jason Brewer
Hey guys, I went through this exact same confusion last year! I spent hours trying to figure out how to handle my state tax refund on my 1099-G and finally found this amazing tool at https://taxr.ai that literally walked me through the whole process. You upload your 1099-G and it analyzes how much of your state refund is actually taxable based on your previous year's deductions. The best part was it explained everything in plain English and showed me exactly how much I needed to report as income - turned out I only needed to report about half of my refund as taxable! The site clearly explained that if you took the standard deduction in the previous year, your state refund isn't taxable at all. Saved me a bunch of money and stress.
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Kiara Fisherman
•Did you have to pay for the service? I've been burned by "free" tax tools before that end up charging at the last minute.
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Liam Cortez
•How exactly does it figure this out? Does it need my full tax return from last year? I'm skeptical anything could make this calculation easy since its such a weird tax rule.
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Jason Brewer
•You don't pay anything upfront - they analyze your documents first and then you only pay if you want to use their detailed breakdown and recommendations. It does need your basic tax info from last year, but not your entire return - just the Schedule A if you itemized. What makes it so helpful is that it shows exactly which parts of your state refund are taxable and which aren't. The system understands the weird tax rules about state refunds and does all the calculations. I was skeptical too, but it ended up being super straightforward.
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Liam Cortez
Just wanted to update everyone - I tried out https://taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and it was actually super helpful! I uploaded my 1099-G and my previous year's tax info, and it immediately showed me that only $1,850 of my $4,200 state refund was actually taxable. The explanation made perfect sense - I only benefited from a portion of my state tax deduction last year since I was right on the edge between standard and itemized deductions. The tool generated a detailed worksheet showing exactly how they calculated the taxable portion, which I can keep with my tax records. Definitely cleared up my confusion about Form 1099-G and saved me from overpaying on my taxes this year!
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Savannah Vin
For anyone still struggling with this 1099-G issue - if you need to actually talk to someone at the IRS about your specific situation, I highly recommend https://claimyr.com. I tried calling the IRS directly about my state refund question and sat on hold for over an hour before giving up. Then I found Claimyr which gets you to the front of the IRS phone queue. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes (instead of hours) and they walked me through exactly how to report my 1099-G correctly. The agent confirmed that I only needed to report part of my state refund as taxable income and explained how to calculate the correct amount. Saved me hours of frustration and potentially an incorrect tax filing.
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Mason Stone
•Wait, how does this even work? The IRS phone system is notoriously terrible - how can any service get you to the front of the line? Sounds too good to be true.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•Sounds like a scam. Nobody can magically get you through to the IRS faster. They probably just call and wait on hold themselves, then charge you for the privilege.
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Savannah Vin
•The service actually uses an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When an agent finally answers, you get an immediate callback to connect with them. It's basically like having someone wait in the phone line for you. You're right to be skeptical - I was too! But it's not about "cutting in line" - it's about not having to personally sit by your phone for hours. Their system waits in the queue just like everyone else, but you only get connected when an actual agent is on the line. Saved me from wasting an entire afternoon on hold.
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Makayla Shoemaker
I need to eat my words and update everyone. After dismissing Claimyr as a probable scam, I decided to try it myself since I was desperate to ask about my 1099-G situation. It actually worked exactly as advertised! I submitted my request around 9am, got a text about 45 minutes later saying I was next in line, and then my phone rang with an IRS agent on the line. The agent confirmed that I only needed to report a portion of my state tax refund since not all of it provided a tax benefit last year. She walked me through the worksheet in Publication 525 to calculate the exact amount. I would have been on hold for hours trying to get this information myself. Definitely worth it for anyone with complicated tax questions about their 1099-G or other tax forms.
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Christian Bierman
Just wanted to add another perspective on the 1099-G issue. If you use TurboTax, there's a specific section when you enter the 1099-G info that will calculate how much of your state refund is taxable. It asks if you itemized last year and then does some calculations behind the scenes. Also, if you took the standard deduction last year (2020), then NONE of your state refund is taxable for 2021! The form is still issued, but you don't have to report it as income. This is because you didn't get any tax benefit from deducting state taxes.
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Emma Olsen
•Does this apply to H&R Block software too? I always use them and I'm honestly not sure if I itemized or took the standard deduction last year.
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Christian Bierman
•Yes, H&R Block software has a similar feature. When you enter your 1099-G information, it should ask whether you itemized deductions last year. If you're not sure whether you itemized, look at your 2020 return - check if you filed a Schedule A. If there's no Schedule A, you took the standard deduction and your state refund isn't taxable at all. Most tax software will walk you through this, but you need to know whether you itemized or not from the previous year to get the right answer. If you still have your 2020 return, look at line 12 on Form 1040 - if it shows the standard deduction amount for your filing status, you didn't itemize.
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Lucas Lindsey
Omg this exact thing happened to me last year! I freaked out because I thought I had to pay taxes on the entire refund amount. My accountant explained that you only have to report it if you itemized, AND only the amount that actually benefited you. Pro tip: if you change your W-4 to have the right amount withheld by your employer, you can avoid getting large refunds in the first place. Then you don't have to deal with this 1099-G nonsense the following year!
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Sophie Duck
•How do you figure out the "right amount" to have withheld though? I always end up getting refunds no matter what I do with my W4.
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Sean Flanagan
•The IRS has a withholding calculator on their website (irs.gov) that can help you figure out the right amount! You enter your income, filing status, dependents, etc. and it tells you exactly how to fill out your W-4. I used it last year after getting tired of big refunds and it worked perfectly - I ended up owing less than $100 instead of getting a huge refund. It's especially helpful if you have multiple income sources or your situation changed during the year.
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