How to file 1099-MISC with Box 10 attorney payments from class action settlement when I'm not a business owner?
I'm completely stuck on how to file my 1099-MISC from a class action settlement I received against my former employer. The settlement was for unpaid wages, but I'm getting tripped up because of Box 10 (gross proceeds paid to attorney). I'm using FreeTaxUSA for my taxes, and every time I try to enter this 1099-MISC, the system keeps forcing me through small business questions and prompting me to file a Schedule C. But I'm just a regular employee, not a business owner! The software is making me split the 1099-MISC into two separate forms to report both Box 3 and Box 10, which seems weird. I also received a W-2 from this settlement that shows all the appropriate withholdings in boxes 2-6. I've been at this for almost 2 hours now and I'm getting nowhere. I even tried the online chat with FreeTaxUSA and they were useless - just sent me a generic IRS PDF about the 1099-MISC form that doesn't address my specific situation at all. I'm really confused about whether I need to report the Box 10 amount since I don't know if it's even taxable to me. The letter that came with the settlement doesn't really clarify this either. Has anyone dealt with this before? Any help would be so appreciated!
21 comments


Diego Rojas
This is a common issue with class action settlements. Box 10 on the 1099-MISC shows attorney fees paid directly from the settlement, and it's confusing the tax software because Box 10 is typically associated with self-employment income. Here's what's happening: The total settlement amount was split - part went directly to you (reported in Box 3 as Other Income) and part went to the attorneys (reported in Box 10). The good news is that the amount in Box 10 is NOT taxable to you. The attorneys will pay tax on their portion. When using FreeTaxUSA, you should be able to indicate that this is not business income. Look for an option that says something like "This is not self-employment income" or "This is not business income" when entering the 1099-MISC. You might need to try entering just the Box 3 amount first without the Box 10 amount. The W-2 you received is for the wage portion of the settlement where they correctly withheld taxes. That part is straightforward - just enter it like any other W-2.
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Chloe Martin
•Thanks for explaining this! When you say I should be able to indicate it's not business income in FreeTaxUSA, I've been looking for something like that but can't find it. Every time I enter the 1099-MISC with Box 10 filled in, it automatically routes me to the business income section. Is there a specific screen or option I might be missing? Also, just to clarify - if the Box 10 amount isn't taxable to me, do I need to report it at all? Or should I just enter the Box 3 amount and ignore Box 10 completely?
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Diego Rojas
•You'll need to report the full 1099-MISC including Box 10 since the IRS receives a copy, but you don't pay tax on the Box 10 amount. In FreeTaxUSA, try this workaround: First, enter the 1099-MISC with just the Box 3 amount. This should go on the "Other Income" section without triggering the Schedule C questions. For the Box 10 amount, you may need to create a separate entry. Once you get to the Schedule C questions, look for options like "I received this form but did not operate a business" or similar language. If you still can't find it, you might need to enter a token business with $0 income and then enter a negative adjustment equal to the Box 10 amount to zero it out. In the description, clearly state "Attorney fees from class action settlement - not taxable to recipient.
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Anastasia Sokolov
After dealing with a similar nightmare last year with my own class action settlement, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was a total gamechanger. The software actually recognized my 1099-MISC with Box 10 attorney payments immediately and didn't force me down the business owner route. I uploaded my settlement document and the 1099-MISC, and it automatically identified that the Box 10 amount wasn't taxable to me. Saved me so much frustration compared to when I tried with TurboTax initially. The system explained exactly how to handle it and created the proper entries without making me fill out all those irrelevant business questions. Might be worth checking out if you're still stuck with FreeTaxUSA. Their document analyzer really understands these unusual tax situations way better than standard tax software.
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Sean O'Donnell
•How does the document analysis actually work? I'm in a similar situation but my settlement also had some 1099-INT interest income mixed in with the settlement. Would it figure that part out too?
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Zara Ahmed
•Did you have to manually adjust anything after uploading your documents? I'm skeptical any automated system could handle something as specific as class action settlements with attorney fees correctly.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•The document analysis works by scanning your tax documents and identifying the specific type of income or deduction. It correctly separated my settlement into the taxable portion (Box 3) and the non-taxable attorney fees (Box 10). For your question about the 1099-INT, yes, it would identify that as separate interest income. My settlement actually had a small interest component as well, and it correctly classified that as taxable interest income while still handling the Box 10 attorney fees properly. Regarding manual adjustments, I was surprised too, but no - I didn't have to make any adjustments. The system correctly identified the Box 10 amount as attorney fees that shouldn't be included in my taxable income. It basically did what a tax professional would do but without the hourly fees. The explanation it provided helped me understand exactly why the Box 10 amount wasn't taxable to me.
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Zara Ahmed
I was really skeptical about using another tax tool after struggling with the major software options, but I gave taxr.ai a try and it actually worked perfectly for my class action settlement. I had the exact same issue with Box 10 on my 1099-MISC and it immediately identified the attorney fees as non-taxable to me. What impressed me was how it explained the whole settlement breakdown - it showed exactly what portion was taxable income to me and what was the attorney contingency fee that I don't need to include in my income. The system even cited the specific tax code and court cases that established the rule that I don't pay tax on the attorney's portion. The document analysis feature saved me from making what would have been a costly mistake. I almost double-reported income by including the Box 10 amount before I used this tool.
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StarStrider
If you're still having issues getting through to FreeTaxUSA's support team about this 1099-MISC issue, I had luck using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to get through to an actual IRS representative who walked me through exactly how to handle this. I was in the same boat last year with a class action settlement and Box 10 attorney fees. I spent days trying to get through to the IRS directly with no luck - constant busy signals or being disconnected after waiting for hours. The Claimyr service got me connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes who explained that Box 10 amounts aren't taxable to me and how to properly report it. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS rep was surprisingly helpful and walked me through the exact fields to use in my tax software to avoid triggering the Schedule C. Saved me so much time and stress.
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Luca Esposito
•How exactly does this work? It sounds kinda sketchy that some random service can get you through to the IRS faster. Aren't there like official ways to schedule callbacks from the IRS?
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Nia Thompson
•I'm suspicious of any service claiming to get through to the IRS quickly. I've tried calling them dozens of times about my audit and it's ALWAYS a minimum 2-hour wait if I get through at all. How is this even possible?
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StarStrider
•The service works by using an automated system that navigates through the IRS phone menu and waits on hold for you. When an actual IRS representative picks up, you get a call connecting you directly to them. It's not sketchy - they're just using technology to handle the painful waiting process. While there are official ways to schedule IRS callbacks for certain departments, many tax issues (like specific questions about forms) don't qualify for the callback option. The IRS actually has different phone numbers and departments for different types of tax questions, and the service helps navigate that complexity to get you to the right person.
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Nia Thompson
I need to eat my words about being suspicious. After waiting on hold with the IRS for 3+ hours yesterday only to get disconnected, I tried Claimyr out of desperation. I was connected to an IRS representative in about 30 minutes who actually helped me with my class action settlement questions. The agent confirmed exactly what others have said here - the Box 10 attorney fees on the 1099-MISC aren't taxable to me, but I still need to report them. She gave me specific instructions for my tax software (I use TaxAct) to show the full amount received but exclude the attorney fees from taxable income. For anyone dealing with the same issue, the IRS rep suggested creating an "Other Income" adjustment with a description like "Attorney fees from class action settlement reported on 1099-MISC Box 10 - not taxable to recipient" and then entering the Box 10 amount as a negative number to offset it. This prevented me from having to file a Schedule C for business income I don't actually have.
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Mateo Rodriguez
I had this exact situation and figured out a workaround in FreeTaxUSA. When you get to the part where it tries to make you file a Schedule C, look for the option that says "I received this form but did not engage in this business activity" - it's easy to miss but it should be there. If you select that option, it will then ask you to explain the situation. You can simply write "Class action settlement attorney fees reported in Box 10 - not taxable to recipient" and continue. This worked for me and didn't require me to fill out any of the business-related questions. Also, double-check that your W-2 from the settlement has the correct amount. In my case, they included the full settlement minus attorney fees on the W-2, which is the correct taxable amount. This might be why you're confused - the 1099-MISC with Box 10 is more for informational purposes in your situation.
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Chloe Martin
•Thank you, this is exactly what I was looking for! I finally found that option after reading your comment and looking more carefully. It was hidden in a dropdown menu that I kept missing. When I selected "I received this form but did not engage in this business activity" it let me bypass all the Schedule C questions. One more question - should the total amount on my W-2 plus the amount in Box 3 of the 1099-MISC equal my total settlement minus the attorney fees? I'm trying to make sure everything adds up correctly.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•Yes, that's exactly right. The total settlement amount should equal: W-2 amount + 1099-MISC Box 3 amount + 1099-MISC Box 10 amount. The Box 10 amount is the attorney fees portion, and the W-2 plus Box 3 is your taxable portion. Double-check those numbers to make sure they add up to your total settlement amount. If they don't match, you might want to contact the settlement administrator for clarification. Sometimes they split the taxable portion between W-2 wages (for lost wages) and 1099-MISC Box 3 (for non-wage damages like emotional distress).
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Aisha Abdullah
I work at a CPA office and we see this all the time with class action settlements. Here's a simple explanation: 1. Box 10 on the 1099-MISC is for reporting attorney fees paid directly from your settlement 2. These fees are NOT taxable to you 3. You DO need to report the full 1099-MISC including Box 10 4. You then take an adjustment to exclude the Box 10 amount from your taxable income Most tax software struggles with this because it's an unusual situation. In FreeTaxUSA, as others have mentioned, look for the option that says you received the form but didn't engage in business activity. The most common mistake people make is either paying tax on the attorney fees (which you shouldn't) or not reporting the 1099-MISC at all (which will trigger a notice from the IRS).
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Ethan Wilson
•Could you explain why we need to report Box 10 at all if it's not taxable to us? Seems like extra work for no reason. And does this apply to all types of settlements or just employment-related ones?
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Aisha Abdullah
•You need to report Box 10 because the IRS receives a copy of your 1099-MISC showing all boxes filled out. If you don't report it, their automated matching system will flag your return for a potential discrepancy. By reporting it and then taking an adjustment to exclude it from taxable income, you create a clear audit trail showing you properly handled the form. This rule applies to most types of settlements, not just employment-related ones. However, the tax treatment of settlements can vary depending on what the settlement is compensating you for. Employment settlements for back wages are generally taxable as ordinary income (but the attorney fees aren't taxable to you), while settlements for physical injuries are generally not taxable at all. Emotional distress settlements fall somewhere in between depending on specific circumstances.
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Salim Nasir
I went through this exact same headache with FreeTaxUSA last year! The key is knowing that Box 10 attorney fees create a "phantom income" situation - the IRS sees the full 1099-MISC amount but you're only taxable on your portion. Here's what worked for me: When FreeTaxUSA forces you into the Schedule C section because of Box 10, don't panic. Enter the 1099-MISC normally, then look for the section about "miscellaneous adjustments" or "other deductions." You'll want to create a negative adjustment equal to the Box 10 amount with a description like "Attorney fees from settlement - not taxable to recipient per IRC Section 62(a)(20)." The W-2 you received is straightforward - that's your actual taxable settlement amount with proper withholdings. The 1099-MISC Box 3 plus Box 10 should equal your gross settlement before attorney fees were deducted. One tip: Print out everything and keep good records. The IRS computer matching system will see that 1099-MISC and you want clear documentation showing you handled the attorney fees correctly. This is one of those situations where being thorough upfront saves you from potential notices later.
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Yara Haddad
•This is really helpful! I'm dealing with a similar situation and the "phantom income" explanation makes so much sense. I've been stressing about whether I was doing something wrong by trying to exclude the Box 10 amount. Quick question - when you mention IRC Section 62(a)(20), is that something I should specifically reference in my adjustment description? I want to make sure I'm being as clear as possible in case this ever gets reviewed. Also, did you have any issues when you filed or did everything go through smoothly with that approach?
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