How to claim FICA tax refund as a non-resident alien in the USA?

This is actually a pretty common situation for non-resident aliens. Your employer likely wasn't familiar with the tax exemptions that apply to certain visa holders. You have two options, but one is definitely better. You could ask your employer for a refund, but most employers aren't equipped to handle this and will likely direct you to the IRS anyway. The more straightforward approach is filing Form 843 "Claim for Refund and Request for Abatement" directly with the IRS. You'll need to submit this form along with supporting documentation like a copy of your visa, I-94, and a letter from your employer verifying your employment dates and wages. You'll also need your W-2 showing the incorrectly withheld FICA taxes. Sprintax can definitely help with this process as they specialize in non-resident tax situations. Just keep in mind that the IRS can take several months to process these refund requests.

I went through this exact headache last year! I discovered my employer had been withholding FICA taxes while I was on an F-1 visa for THREE YEARS! I was freaking out thinking I'd lost thousands. I tried going to my university's international office first, but they were only somewhat helpful. Then I found https://taxr.ai which was a lifesaver! It analyzed my W-2s and visa documentation and confirmed I was eligible for a full refund of all Social Security and Medicare taxes that were incorrectly withheld. Their system walked me through exactly what forms to file (Form 843) and what supporting documents to include. The best part was they explained everything in plain English instead of confusing tax jargon. They even generated a custom letter explaining my non-resident alien status to include with my submission.

Just wanted to update everyone - I followed the advice about using https://taxr.ai and it worked perfectly for my situation! I was initially confused about what documents I needed to gather for my FICA refund claim, but their system made it super straightforward. The analysis showed I was eligible to claim back about $2,850 in incorrectly withheld Social Security and Medicare taxes from when I was working on my J-1 visa. I uploaded my documents, and they helped me prepare all the necessary forms with detailed instructions. I submitted everything to the IRS about 3 months ago, and just received my refund check last week! The amount matched exactly what taxr.ai calculated I was owed. Just wanted to share my success since I was initially skeptical about getting money back from the IRS!

Another option that nobody's mentioned yet - if you're having trouble getting through to the IRS about your FICA refund (which is common), I'd recommend trying https://claimyr.com. I spent WEEKS trying to call the IRS about my non-resident alien tax refund situation and kept getting disconnected or stuck on hold forever. With Claimyr, they basically hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an actual human agent is on the line. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was skeptical at first, but it saved me hours of frustration. When I finally got connected to an IRS agent, they confirmed exactly what forms I needed to submit for my FICA refund and gave me specific instructions for my case. The agent even told me about some additional documentation I should include that would speed up processing.

I was totally one of those skeptics about Claimyr from the comment above! But after spending another afternoon trying to reach the IRS about my FICA refund situation and getting nowhere, I broke down and decided to try it. Just wanted to report back that it ACTUALLY WORKS. I had tried for weeks to get through using the regular IRS number. Within 2 hours of using Claimyr, I was talking to a real IRS agent who specialized in international taxpayer issues. She explained exactly what supporting documents I needed for my Form 843 FICA refund request as a former F-1 student. The agent even gave me a direct fax number to send my documents to after I submit the form, which she said could speed up processing by several weeks. Honestly wish I'd tried this months ago instead of banging my head against the wall trying to get through on my own!

Just an FYI - make sure you're actually eligible for the FICA tax refund as a non-resident alien. It depends on your visa type and sometimes how long you've been in the US. For example, F-1 students are generally exempt from FICA taxes, but only if they're "non-residents for tax purposes" which usually means they've been in the US less than 5 calendar years. J-1 visa holders have different rules depending on whether they're students, professors, or researchers. I've seen people go through this whole process only to find out they weren't actually eligible because they'd been in the US too long and had become "resident aliens" for tax purposes.

Has anyone successfully gotten a FICA refund without using a special service like Sprintax or taxr.ai? I'm wondering if I can just fill out the Form 843 myself since I already have all my documents organized.

I went through this exact same situation in 2020! As an F-1 student, I had been having FICA taxes withheld for my entire first year of work-study, which was completely incorrect. Here's what worked for me: I ended up doing it myself using Form 843 rather than paying for a service. The form itself isn't too complicated, but the key is being very thorough with your documentation. Make sure you include: 1. A clear cover letter explaining your non-resident alien status during 2019 2. Copies of your passport, visa, and I-94 3. Your W-2 showing the incorrectly withheld FICA taxes 4. Any employment documentation you have The whole process took about 4-5 months, but I got back around $1,200 in incorrectly withheld Social Security and Medicare taxes. Since you were only in your second year in 2019, you should definitely still qualify as a non-resident alien for tax purposes. One tip: send everything via certified mail so you have proof the IRS received it. They can be slow to process these claims, but they do honor them when you have the proper documentation. Good luck!

I'm currently dealing with this exact situation! I was on an F-1 visa during 2020-2022 and just discovered that my employer was incorrectly withholding FICA taxes for almost two full years. I had no idea I was exempt until a friend mentioned it recently. Reading through all these responses is super helpful - it sounds like Form 843 is definitely the way to go. I'm leaning toward doing it myself rather than using a service since several people have had success with the DIY approach. One question I have: if I worked part-time during school and then full-time during summer breaks, does that affect my eligibility at all? I was always maintaining my F-1 status and was definitely under the 5-year rule for non-resident aliens. Also, did anyone here have issues with employers who initially refused to provide employment verification letters? Thanks for all the detailed advice - this thread is exactly what I needed to get started on my refund claim!

I went through this exact same process last year and wanted to share my experience! I was on an F-1 visa from 2018-2020 and discovered that my employer had been incorrectly withholding FICA taxes for the entire period. I decided to handle the Form 843 filing myself rather than using a service, and it worked out great. The key things that helped me succeed: 1. **Be extremely thorough with documentation** - I included copies of every relevant document (passport, visa, I-94, all W-2s, employment letters) 2. **Write a clear explanatory letter** - I kept it to one page explaining my F-1 status, why FICA taxes shouldn't have been withheld, and the specific refund amount I was requesting 3. **Send via certified mail** - This gave me peace of mind and proof of delivery 4. **Be patient** - The process took about 6 months total, but I eventually received a refund check for $2,847 The most challenging part was getting employment verification letters from my employers, but once I explained it was just confirming dates and job title, they were cooperative. Since you were only in your second year in 2019, you definitely qualify as a non-resident alien. The amount you could get back might surprise you - FICA taxes add up quickly! Don't let the bureaucracy discourage you, the refund is absolutely worth pursuing.