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Camila Castillo

How to calculate self-employment taxes accurately as a contractor

Hey everyone, I'm completely new to this contractor stuff and could really use some help. I've been trying to reach the IRS by phone a bunch of times but it's almost impossible to talk to an actual human! So I started working part-time as a contractor for this tech startup a few months ago. I'm basically self-employed and get paid monthly deposits of around $1700-$2000. The thing is, they don't take ANY taxes out of my payments - I get the full amount in my bank account. I have no clue how to properly calculate what I owe in taxes or how frequently I need to be making tax payments on this income. Do I need to pay monthly? Quarterly? How do I even figure out the right amount? Any advice would be super appreciated!

You'll need to pay quarterly estimated taxes as a self-employed contractor. The IRS expects payment if you'll owe $1,000+ at tax time. For calculating what you owe: First, track all your business expenses (home office, internet, equipment, etc.) as these reduce your taxable income. Then calculate your net profit (income minus expenses). You'll owe self-employment tax (15.3%) on 92.35% of your net profit, plus income tax based on your tax bracket. The easiest way to handle this is to set aside 25-30% of each payment you receive. Then make quarterly estimated tax payments using Form 1040-ES by the following due dates: April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year. You can calculate your exact payments using the worksheet in Form 1040-ES or using tax software.

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JaylinCharles

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This is helpful but I'm confused about the self-employment tax vs income tax part. Are these two separate things I need to calculate? And can I just use TurboTax or something similar to figure this all out?

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Yes, they are two separate taxes. Self-employment tax covers your Social Security and Medicare contributions (both employer and employee portions since you're self-employed). Income tax is based on your tax bracket after deductions and credits. Most tax software like TurboTax, H&R Block, or FreeTaxUSA can help calculate your quarterly estimated payments. They'll guide you through expense deductions and give you the proper quarterly payment amounts. I personally use a spreadsheet to track income and expenses monthly, then use tax software quarterly to calculate my payments.

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I was in exactly the same boat last year when I started freelancing! After hours of trying to reach the IRS with no luck, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it saved me so much headache. You can upload your income/expense info and it calculates your estimated quarterly payments automatically. The best part is it helps find all those contractor deductions you probably don't know about yet. I was writing off WAY less than I could have before using it. It even reminds you when quarterly payments are due so you don't get hit with penalties.

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Lucas Schmidt

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Does it actually explain WHY it's calculating things a certain way? I've tried tax software before but it just spits out numbers without telling me how it got there, which doesn't help me understand what I'm doing.

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Freya Collins

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I'm kinda skeptical. How is this different from regular tax software? And does it help with state taxes too, or just federal?

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It definitely explains the calculations as you go - that's what I found most helpful as a beginner. It breaks down each deduction and shows you exactly how much it saves. There's a self-employment tax explainer that finally made the whole 15.3% thing make sense to me. For state taxes, it handles those too. It adjusts for different state requirements since some states want quarterly payments while others have different rules. I'm in California which has its own complicated system, and it walked me through that whole process too.

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Freya Collins

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Update: I gave taxr.ai a try after my skeptical comment, and wow, it's actually super helpful! I've been doing gig work for months and had no idea about half the deductions I qualified for. The quarterly payment calculator saved me from MASSIVELY overpaying on my first quarter. The best thing is how it explains everything in simple terms while you go through it. Now I actually understand what "self-employment tax" is and why I'm paying it. Much less stressful than my previous "guess and hope" approach!

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LongPeri

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If you're still struggling to reach the IRS for specific questions (and trust me, you'll have them), I'd recommend Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent WEEKS trying to get through about my contractor status before finding them. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an agent is about to pick up. I got through in about 40 minutes when I had been trying for days on my own. The IRS agent cleared up my confusion about home office deductions and helped me correct my previous quarterly payment.

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Oscar O'Neil

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Wait, how exactly does this work? Why would the IRS pick up for them but not for me directly? Sounds fishy.

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This seems like a scam. How could some service possibly get you through faster than calling yourself? The IRS phone system is first come first served. No way this actually works.

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LongPeri

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It's not that they're getting priority in the queue - they're using technology to wait in the phone queue for you. Basically, their system calls the IRS and navigates the menu options, then waits on hold so you don't have to. When an agent is about to answer, it connects you. They can't magically skip the line, but they save you from having to sit there listening to hold music for hours. The IRS doesn't know the difference - their system is just holding your place until it detects a human voice about to answer. I was skeptical too until I tried it and got through after weeks of failed attempts.

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I have to admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After posting that skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway since I was desperate to ask about my specific situation with multiple contractor gigs. The service actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back after about 30 minutes telling me an agent was about to pick up, and then I was connected to a real IRS person! Got all my questions answered about how to handle multiple 1099s and learned I was calculating my quarterly payments incorrectly. Saved me from a potential audit headache and the agent even helped me understand which business expenses were legitimate deductions. Worth it just to avoid the hours of hold music!

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Don't forget you'll need to file Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) with your taxes to report your self-employment income. Keep DETAILED records of all income and expenses - I learned this the hard way. Also, look into opening a separate business checking account and maybe even a business credit card. Makes tracking WAY easier come tax time. Trust me, your future self will thank you when you're not sorting through a year's worth of mixed personal and business transactions.

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Liv Park

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Is there a minimum amount of contractor income before you have to file Schedule C? I just started doing some small side gigs and wasn't sure if I need to bother with all this.

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There's no minimum threshold for filing Schedule C if you're self-employed. Even if you only make $400 in contractor income for the year, you need to report it. That's also the threshold where you have to pay self-employment tax. It seems like a pain for small amounts, but it's way better than getting a letter from the IRS later. Plus, reporting even small self-employment income creates a work history for Social Security purposes, which can be important for your benefits later in life.

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Anyone have advice on the best apps to track expenses for contractors? I'm terrible at keeping receipts and always scrambling at tax time.

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Ryder Greene

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I use QuickBooks Self-Employed and it's been a lifesaver. You can link your bank accounts and it automatically categorizes expenses. It also tracks mileage if you drive for work. Around $15/month but worth every penny for the time it saves.

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