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Connor Byrne

How to calculate mileage deduction/reimbursement for 100% remote team without office

Our company has a fully remote team spread across the metro area with no physical office space. All employees work from home as their base location. Team members regularly travel to different client sites and submit expense reports for mileage from their homes to client locations and back. We've been reimbursing them at the standard IRS mileage rate. I'm getting concerned about whether our current approach is compliant with tax regulations. Since we don't maintain any brick-and-mortar location, what's the proper way to calculate and reimburse mileage for these employees? Is our current method (home → client site → home) legal for tax purposes? Or should we be using some theoretical "principal place of business" as the starting point for mileage calculations, even though we don't have one? Just want to make sure we're handling this correctly for both the business deduction side and ensuring employees aren't going to have issues with their personal taxes. Any advice from those who've dealt with remote team mileage reimbursements would be appreciated!

The good news is that you're handling this correctly! When employees work from home 100% of the time (as your team does), their residence is considered their official work location for IRS purposes. This means that mileage from their home to client sites is considered business travel, not commuting miles. What you're doing - reimbursing for home → client site → home trips at the standard IRS rate (currently 67 cents per mile for 2024) - is the proper approach. This is because these employees don't have a regular "commute" to deduct since they work from home. If these were employees who normally worked at your office but occasionally worked from home, the calculation would be different. In that case, travel from home to client sites would only be reimbursable for the excess beyond their normal commute. Make sure you maintain good documentation though. Employees should record dates, destinations, business purpose, and exact mileage for each trip to support these reimbursements.

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Thanks for clarifying! I have a follow-up question: does it matter if the client site is closer to the employee's home than our theoretical HQ would be? For example, if our company address is registered in the downtown area, but the employee lives in the suburbs and visits a client also in the suburbs (much shorter distance than going downtown), can we still reimburse the full amount?

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The location of your theoretical HQ or registered address doesn't matter at all in this situation. Since your employees work 100% remotely and don't report to a physical office, their homes are their established work locations. You can reimburse for the actual mileage from home to client, regardless of whether that distance is shorter or longer than what a commute to your registered address would be. The key factor is that these employees don't have a regular workplace they commute to - their home is their designated workplace, making any travel to client sites business travel.

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I was in a similar situation with our digital marketing team last year. After struggling with figuring out the right approach, I discovered https://taxr.ai which helped me analyze our specific scenario. Their document analysis tool confirmed we were handling our remote team's mileage reimbursements correctly. The tool basically validated that when home is the established workplace (which is true for 100% WFH employees), then travel to any other location for work purposes is considered business mileage. I was especially concerned about how to document everything properly, and they provided templates for mileage logs that satisfy IRS requirements. One thing I particularly liked was being able to upload sample expense reports and getting feedback on whether our tracking methods were sufficient for tax compliance.

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Did you find the service easy to use? I'm trying to figure out this same issue for our consulting team and honestly I'm finding so much conflicting info online. Some sources say you can't deduct from home if there's no official office, others say the opposite.

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How does this actually work for the employee's taxes though? If they're getting reimbursed at the IRS rate, they don't get to claim anything on their personal taxes right? Or is there still some benefit they can claim?

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The service was surprisingly straightforward - I uploaded our reimbursement policy and some sample expense reports, and got clear guidance within hours. The conflicting info you're seeing is exactly why I needed expert help - the rules change depending on whether employees are truly 100% remote vs. occasionally remote. For the employees, you're correct - if they're reimbursed at or below the standard IRS rate (67 cents/mile for 2024), it's considered a non-taxable reimbursement and they don't claim anything on their personal taxes. The reimbursement is simply excluded from their taxable income. If a company reimburses above the standard rate, that excess would be taxable to the employee.

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Just wanted to update that I tried using taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here, and it was really helpful for our situation! I uploaded our remote work policy and some questions about our specific setup (we have employees in 3 different states), and got back a detailed analysis. The guidance confirmed we can treat employee homes as their tax home for mileage purposes since they're fully remote. They also pointed out we needed better documentation - apparently just having employees submit mileage isn't enough. We needed to implement a system that records the business purpose, exact addresses visited, and odometer readings to be fully compliant. Another thing I learned was that we should include specific language in our employment agreements designating home as the official workplace. Making this change will apparently strengthen our position if there's ever an audit question about these reimbursements.

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I had to deal with the IRS on this exact issue during an audit last year, and it was a nightmare. Spent weeks trying to get someone on the phone who could give me a straight answer about remote worker mileage rules. Eventually I found https://claimyr.com and used their service to get a callback from the IRS within 2 hours (you can see how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c). The IRS agent confirmed that reimbursing mileage from home to client sites for 100% remote workers is correct. The key is that you need a formal policy designating employees' homes as their official work location, plus detailed documentation of all trips. They also mentioned that the accountable plan rules must be followed (timely submission of expenses, business connection, returning excess payments). I was shocked at how quickly Claimyr got me through to an actual person after weeks of frustration.

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How does that service even work? I thought it was impossible to get the IRS to call you back. Is this some kind of premium service that costs a lot?

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Sorry but this sounds like BS. I've been trying to reach the IRS for months about a business tax issue. There's no magic way to get through their phone system. If this worked for you, you just got lucky with timing.

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It works by using their technology to navigate the IRS phone system for you. Instead of you waiting on hold for hours, their system does it and when they reach a live agent, they connect you. It's not a premium IRS service - it's a third-party service that handles the wait time. I was skeptical too! I had tried calling the IRS business line 8 times over three weeks with no success. Every time I'd wait 30+ minutes and then get disconnected or told to call back later. With Claimyr, I got a callback with an actual IRS agent within 2 hours of submitting my request. They don't have special access - they just have technology that stays on hold so you don't have to.

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I need to eat some humble pie here. After my skeptical comment, I actually tried Claimyr out of desperation. I had been trying to resolve a question about our remote employee expense reimbursements for literally months. To my complete surprise, I got a call back from an actual IRS agent in about 90 minutes. The agent confirmed everything that others have said here - that for 100% remote employees, their home is their tax home, and travel from there to client sites is legitimate business mileage that can be reimbursed tax-free under an accountable plan. They also mentioned something important no one else brought up: if your company has a registered office address but no one actually works there (just a mailing address), that does NOT count as a principal place of business for mileage calculations. What matters is where people actually perform their work regularly.

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Just to add another perspective - we handle this a bit differently at our company. Since we're fully remote but have a registered office address, we tell employees to calculate the difference between: 1) Miles from home to client site 2) Miles from home to our registered office (their theoretical commute) We only reimburse for miles that exceed their theoretical commute. Our accountant advised this more conservative approach to be super safe with IRS regulations.

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But isn't that approach only applicable if employees sometimes work at the registered office? From what I've researched, if they never work at that location and are 100% remote, their home IS their workplace for tax purposes.

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You might be right. Our accountant is probably being overly cautious. The key distinction seems to be whether employees ever report to the registered office. In our case, we do have quarterly team meetings at our registered address, so there's some connection to that location, which is why we took this approach. If your team truly never reports to any company location and is 100% home-based, then I believe the other commenters are correct that the home becomes the tax home and all client travel is fully reimbursable.

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Has anyone run into issues with employees who moved further away after going remote? We have some team members who relocated to rural areas 60+ miles from our client base after we went fully remote. When they come in for client meetings, they're claiming much higher mileage than when they lived closer to the metro area.

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From my understanding, as long as the move was not primarily for tax purposes, the new home location becomes their new work location, regardless of distance. The IRS doesn't have a "reasonableness" test for how far an employee can live from clients if they're truly 100% remote.

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This is a great question that many remote-first companies are grappling with! Based on everything discussed here, it sounds like you're actually handling this correctly already. When employees work from home 100% of the time and don't have a regular office they report to, their home becomes their established workplace for tax purposes. The key factors that support your current approach: - Your team is truly 100% remote (no physical office they report to) - Travel from home to client sites constitutes business travel, not commuting - Reimbursing at the standard IRS rate keeps it non-taxable for employees A few recommendations to strengthen your compliance: 1. Update your employee handbook/agreements to explicitly designate home as the official workplace 2. Implement stronger documentation requirements (business purpose, exact addresses, odometer readings) 3. Ensure you're following accountable plan rules (timely submission, business connection, excess repayment) The fact that you don't have a brick-and-mortar office actually makes this cleaner from a tax perspective - there's no ambiguity about where employees' "regular workplace" is located. Keep doing what you're doing, just tighten up the documentation!

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This is really helpful advice! I'm curious about the documentation requirements you mentioned - what specific details should we be requiring beyond just mileage amounts? We currently have employees submit expense reports with total miles and client names, but it sounds like we might need more detailed tracking. Also, regarding the accountable plan rules - what constitutes "timely submission"? We currently require expense reports within 30 days of the trip. Is that sufficient, or should we be more strict about timing?

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