How to File 1098-F Information Tax Returns for State Agency Penalties and Fines
Hey everyone, I need some advice. I work for a state agency where we're required to file 1098-F information returns for fines and penalties that were paid as part of court orders or agreements. I've been looking at the instructions and noticed something frustrating - it says Form A can't be filled out and printed when accessed directly from the IRS website. I'm currently working through our internal channels to get permission for electronic filing, but I'm worried that might not happen in time. If electronic filing doesn't work out, are we really stuck with requesting physical forms from the IRS and filling them out by hand? That seems so inefficient for the volume we handle. We're developing a digital form within our system that would autofill a PDF version, but that won't help much if the IRS requires something different for their submission. Has anyone dealt with this situation before? Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!
18 comments


Sara Hellquiem
This is actually a common issue with information returns. The IRS has specific requirements for these forms because they're used for data collection and reporting. For your 1098-F forms, you have several options if electronic filing doesn't work out: You can order the official forms from the IRS by calling their forms department or requesting them online. These would be the scannable versions you can complete by hand or with a typewriter if you still have one around. Another option is to use approved third-party software that can produce IRS-acceptable substitute forms. Many tax software providers offer modules specifically for information returns like the 1098-F. For state agencies specifically, you might qualify for a streamlined process. Have you checked if your agency has a relationship with the IRS's Government Liaison? They often can help state agencies navigate these requirements. The digital form you're developing internally could still be useful - you could use it to collect and store the information, then transfer it to whatever submission method you end up using.
0 coins
Charlee Coleman
•Thanks for the info. What about using tax software like UltraTax? We have a subscription for our regular filings, but I'm not sure if it handles 1098-Fs specifically. Do you know which third-party programs are actually approved by the IRS for this form?
0 coins
Sara Hellquiem
•UltraTax does have modules for information returns, but you need to check specifically if their package includes 1098-F support. Not all tax software includes every form type, especially for the less common information returns. For IRS-approved software, look at packages like Tax1099, ACA Times, or Thomson Reuters' ONESOURCE. The IRS maintains a list of authorized e-file providers for business returns which includes information returns. You can search for providers specific to 1098-F on the IRS website under their "Authorized IRS e-file Providers" section.
0 coins
Liv Park
After struggling with a similar situation for our 1099 filings, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was a game-changer. Our compliance department was spending hours manually handling these forms until we switched over. They specialize in processing information returns including 1098 series forms. What worked really well for us is that their system can take your existing PDF data and convert it into the proper format for IRS submission. So the digital form you're already building could still be useful - taxr.ai can bridge the gap between your internal system and what the IRS requires.
0 coins
Leeann Blackstein
•Wait, can this actually handle 1098-F forms specifically? Those are a bit more niche than regular 1099s. Our county agency needs to file about 200 of these next year and I'm dreading the process.
0 coins
Ryder Greene
•I'm skeptical about using third-party services for this kind of thing. How do they handle the data security requirements for government agencies? We have to be super careful with taxpayer information.
0 coins
Liv Park
•Yes, they do handle 1098-F forms specifically - I confirmed this when we were setting up our account. They support pretty much the full range of information returns, even the less common ones that most standard tax software doesn't cover. Regarding data security, they're fully compliant with government standards. They use end-to-end encryption and their system is designed specifically for handling sensitive tax information. They actually have quite a few government clients already because they understand the additional security requirements agencies have to follow.
0 coins
Leeann Blackstein
Just wanted to follow up on my earlier question. I decided to check out taxr.ai for our county's 1098-F filing needs and I'm really impressed. We were able to upload a test batch of our existing spreadsheet data and the system formatted everything correctly for IRS submission. The best part was they have specific templates for 1098-F forms that walked us through exactly what fields we needed to include. Our IT department was happy with their security protocols too - they meet all our compliance requirements for handling penalty data. This is going to save us so much time compared to our old manual process!
0 coins
Carmella Fromis
If you're having trouble getting through to the IRS about electronic filing requirements, try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was stuck on hold for HOURS trying to get answers about our 1098 filing requirements until I found them. Check out how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Basically, they get you to the front of the IRS phone queue. I was able to speak with someone in the Information Returns department who walked me through the exact process for getting our state department set up for electronic filing. Saved me days of frustration and uncertainty.
0 coins
Theodore Nelson
•How exactly does this work? I've been trying to get through to someone at the IRS for weeks about our special filing requirements. I'm not clear on how a third party can get me to the front of the line when the IRS phone system is a nightmare.
0 coins
AaliyahAli
•This sounds completely made up. How could any service possibly get you ahead in the IRS queue? The IRS phone system is notoriously unnavigable, and I doubt they're giving priority access to some random company.
0 coins
Carmella Fromis
•It works by using their proprietary system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. Once they reach a representative, you get a call connecting you directly. It's not about cutting the line - they're essentially waiting in the queue so you don't have to. Their system is actually quite ingenious - it can stay on hold for hours while you go about your day. When I used it, I got a call about 90 minutes later connecting me to an actual IRS employee who was already briefed on what department I needed. No magic involved, just smart use of technology to navigate the complicated phone system.
0 coins
AaliyahAli
I need to eat my words from my earlier comment. After waiting on hold for 3+ hours yesterday and getting disconnected, I decided to try Claimyr out of desperation. Within about an hour, I got a call connecting me to an IRS specialist in the Information Returns Processing department. The agent explained exactly what we needed to do to get set up with the Filing Information Returns Electronically (FIRE) system for our 1098-F forms. Turns out we needed to file a specific application form that wasn't mentioned anywhere on the website. I was definitely skeptical this service would work, but it saved me enormous frustration. For anyone working with these specialized forms, getting direct answers from the IRS is invaluable - their online guidance for 1098-F is pretty minimal.
0 coins
Ellie Simpson
Have you looked into becoming an authorized FIRE system user? Our county had the same problem with 1098-F forms last year. You need to complete Form 4419 (Application for Filing Information Returns Electronically) to get a Transmitter Control Code (TCC). Once approved, you can use the FIRE system to upload your forms in the proper format. It's not super intuitive, but it's better than manual filing for sure.
0 coins
Oscar O'Neil
•Thanks for mentioning this! I've heard of the FIRE system but wasn't sure if it applied to 1098-F forms specifically. How long did the approval process take for you? We're working on a pretty tight timeline with our new reporting requirements.
0 coins
Ellie Simpson
•The approval process took about 3 weeks for us, but that was during a slower period. If you're approaching year-end or tax season, it might take longer. I'd recommend submitting the Form 4419 application as soon as possible. One thing to note is that you'll need to create files in a very specific format for the FIRE system. The IRS has detailed specifications for each information return type. We ended up using a programmer to help create the proper file structure for our 1098-F submissions.
0 coins
Arjun Kurti
Just wanted to add that you need to be very careful about the filing requirements for 1098-F. We messed this up last year and it was a headache. Make sure your agency has a clear understanding of which settlements/orders actually require a 1098-F. Not all penalties need to be reported! Only certain ones that meet specific criteria like being related to violation of law, investigation/inquiry by government, etc.
0 coins
Raúl Mora
•Totally agree with this. We had to go back and review hundreds of cases to determine which ones met the reporting threshold. The IRS guidance is a bit vague. Does anyone have a good checklist or process for determining what needs to be reported on 1098-F?
0 coins