How much are gambling winnings taxed - flat 24% or based on tax bracket?

I've been searching all over the internet and getting conflicting information about how gambling winnings are taxed. Some sites say there's a flat 24% federal withholding, but others say it depends on your tax bracket. What's the real story here? Let's say hypothetically I hit a big jackpot of $2 million (a guy can dream right?). Would I be paying the top tax rate of 37% plus whatever my state charges, or is it really just a flat 24% federal tax regardless of the amount? Does it also depend on if it's casino gambling vs lottery vs sports betting? I'm trying to understand the difference between what gets withheld immediately vs what I'd actually owe when filing taxes. The whole thing is confusing me and I want to understand before I hit that big win lol. Thanks for any help!

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26 comments

Omar Fawaz

•8M

The confusion is understandable! Here's what's happening with gambling taxes: The 24% is just the federal withholding rate that casinos and other gambling establishments are required to take out immediately when you win $5,000 or more (or 300x your wager for certain games). This is NOT your final tax rate - it's just what they withhold upfront. When you file your taxes, gambling winnings are actually treated as ordinary income. This means they're taxed at whatever marginal tax bracket they push you into. So if you won $2 million, that would indeed put you in the 37% federal bracket for most of those winnings (plus your state's tax rate). Also important to know - you can deduct gambling losses up to the amount of your winnings if you itemize deductions and keep detailed records of both wins and losses. So if you won $2 million but lost $500,000 gambling that same year, you'd only pay taxes on $1.5 million.

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Omar Fawaz

•8M

Exactly right! If they withhold 24% but you're only in the 22% bracket, you'd get that difference back when you file your taxes. Conversely, if you're in a higher bracket, you'd owe additional taxes beyond what was withheld. For gambling losses, the IRS expects you to maintain detailed records. This includes keeping a diary or log of your gambling activity with dates, locations, types of gambling, people you gambled with, and amounts won and lost. You should also save physical evidence like receipts, tickets, statements, or other records that show both your winnings and losses. Without proper documentation, deducting losses becomes very difficult if you're audited.

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Diego Rojas

•8M

I ran into this exact situation last year when I hit a $45k jackpot on slots while on vacation in Vegas. The casino immediately took 24% for federal taxes before giving me my winnings. I was so confused because I thought I was going to lose almost half of it to taxes based on my tax bracket. I ended up using https://taxr.ai to make sense of my situation. Their tax experts analyzed my W-2G form and other gambling documentation and explained exactly how everything would work on my tax return. They showed me how to properly track my losses (which I had a lot of lol) to offset some of the winnings. The most helpful thing was they explained that the 24% withholding is just the casino's requirement, but my actual tax liability would be calculated when I filed my return. For me, this meant I actually got some money back since my overall tax rate was lower.

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Diego Rojas

•8M

Yes, they absolutely help with state taxes too. They handled my California state taxes which were definitely complicated. They explained that different states treat gambling income differently, and in CA you have to pay up to 13.3% depending on your income level. They don't take a percentage of your refund at all - it's a flat fee service. I found they saved me way more than what I paid because they helped me properly document my gambling losses which I could use to offset my winnings. Without that I would've paid thousands more in taxes. I was skeptical too but they have this system where they review everything before you ever pay, so you know exactly what you're getting.

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Anastasia Sokolov

•8M

Just wanted to update after using taxr.ai based on the recommendation here. I finally got all my gambling tax stuff straightened out! I was really confused about how to handle both the federal and CA state taxes on my casino winnings. Their system actually found that the casino had over-withheld on my federal taxes by almost $900 and helped me claim that back. They also showed me how to properly document my losses throughout the year (which I had plenty of lol) to offset some of the winnings. The biggest surprise was learning that even though the casino withheld 24%, my actual tax bracket meant I owed less. Plus they helped me understand how the tribal casino winnings worked with state taxes. Really cleared up all the confusion I had when I first posted here.

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Sean O'Donnell

•8M

Something nobody's mentioned yet - if you win BIG (like over $5k), the casino will make you fill out a W-2G form before they pay you, and they'll ask for your SSN. If you refuse to give your SSN, they'll withhold even MORE taxes (like 28% I think). Also, I spent literal HOURS trying to reach the IRS with questions about reporting my gambling winnings last year. Kept getting stuck in those automated phone trees. I finally used https://claimyr.com and got through to a real IRS agent in like 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They basically call the IRS for you, navigate all the annoying menu options, wait on hold, and then call you when they've got an actual human on the line. The agent cleared up all my questions about how to report my poker tournament winnings and which forms to use. Saved me so much time and frustration.

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Sean O'Donnell

•8M

You definitely could just call yourself, but have you tried calling the IRS lately? I spent over 3 hours on multiple attempts and never got through. With Claimyr, they have technology that navigates the phone trees and waits on hold so you don't have to. When they finally get an agent, they call you and connect you directly - you're the one who talks to the IRS agent, not them. They don't actually talk to the IRS about your situation at all. They just get you past the hold times and connect you directly with an agent. Then you handle the conversation yourself, so there's no authorization needed. It's basically just a way to skip the ridiculous wait times. I was skeptical too, but when I was stressing about properly reporting my gambling winnings, it was worth it to actually get answers directly from the IRS.

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Luca Esposito

•8M

I take back what I said about Claimyr. I actually tried it because I was desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about some gambling winnings from online sports betting that I wasn't sure how to report. I was 100% convinced it wouldn't work or would be a scam, but I had already wasted about 5 hours trying to call the IRS myself over several days. The Claimyr service actually got me through to a real IRS agent in about 25 minutes. They just called me when they had someone on the line and connected us. The IRS agent explained that online sports betting winnings are treated the same as other gambling income, and that the sportsbook should have provided me with tax forms if I won over a certain amount. Also confirmed that I could deduct my losses up to the amount of my winnings if I kept good records. Definitely cleared up my confusion about the whole 24% withholding vs. actual tax bracket question.

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Nia Thompson

•8M

Just wanted to add something no one mentioned yet - professional gamblers get taxed differently! If gambling is your actual profession (you do it full-time, make your living from it, etc), you report gambling income on Schedule C instead of as "other income" and you can deduct ALL gambling losses plus business expenses, not just up to your winnings. But the IRS is super strict about who qualifies as a "professional gambler" - you need to prove you're doing it as a business, not just as a hobby. Most casual gamblers won't qualify no matter how much they gamble. Also, if you win non-cash prizes (like a car or vacation), you still owe taxes on the fair market value!

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Nia Thompson

•8M

The IRS looks at several factors to determine if you're a professional gambler. The most important is whether you're gambling with the intention of making a profit (not just for entertainment) and whether you approach it in a businesslike manner. For poker players specifically, they'd need to demonstrate things like: keeping complete records, having a separate bank account for gambling, developing expertise in poker, spending significant time on it (usually 20+ hours weekly), and showing a pattern of income (even with ups and downs). Having another job doesn't automatically disqualify you, but it makes the case harder to prove. Many professional poker players form business entities, keep detailed session logs, and treat their gambling like any other business with strategic planning and profit goals. They can then deduct travel to tournaments, poker training materials, and other legitimate business expenses. It's definitely more complicated than casual gambling, but can make a big tax difference for people who derive substantial income from gambling activities.

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Omar Fawaz

•8M

Yes, many online gambling platforms and apps don't automatically withhold taxes, but you're still legally required to report and pay taxes on those winnings. The platform is only required to send you a W-2G if you win over $600 AND the payout is at least 300x your wager. For many types of online gambling like daily fantasy sports, this threshold often isn't met even with $8k in winnings. However, you're still legally obligated to report ALL gambling winnings, even without receiving a tax form. As for being "in trouble" - technically, you should have reported those winnings on your tax return. If you haven't filed yet for that tax year, make sure to include them. If you already filed without reporting the winnings, you might want to file an amended return (Form 1040-X). The IRS can potentially assess penalties and interest if they discover unreported income later.

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Andre Dupont

•6M

One thing I'd add that might help clarify the confusion - the type of gambling can affect withholding requirements too. Casinos withhold 24% on slot machine and table game winnings over $5,000, but lottery winnings over $5,000 get the same 24% withholding. However, poker tournament winnings only get withheld if they exceed $5,000 AND are at least 300 times the buy-in amount. For your hypothetical $2 million jackpot scenario - if it's from a lottery, they'd withhold 24% upfront ($480,000), but when you file your taxes, most of that $2 million would be taxed at the top marginal rate of 37% federally. So you'd actually owe an additional $260,000 in federal taxes beyond what was withheld, plus whatever your state charges. The key takeaway is that withholding is just a down payment on your actual tax liability. Always set aside additional money from big wins because you'll likely owe more than what was withheld, especially on large amounts that push you into higher tax brackets.

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Hugo Kass

•5M

This is really helpful! I had no idea that poker tournaments had different withholding rules than slots or lottery. So if I understand correctly, if someone won $10,000 in a poker tournament but the buy-in was $1,000, they wouldn't withhold anything because $10,000 isn't 300x the $1,000 buy-in? But if the buy-in was only $30, then they would withhold because $10,000 is more than 300x $30? Also, when you mention setting aside additional money beyond what's withheld - do you have a rule of thumb for how much extra to save? Like if they withhold 24%, should I plan to set aside another 10-15% to be safe?

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Debra Bai

•2M

You've got the poker tournament withholding rule exactly right! In your examples, the $10,000 win with a $1,000 buy-in wouldn't trigger withholding (since 10,000 ÷ 1,000 = 10x, which is less than 300x), but the $10,000 win with a $30 buy-in would trigger withholding (since 10,000 ÷ 30 = 333x, which exceeds 300x). For setting aside extra money beyond withholding, it really depends on your total income and tax bracket. A rough rule of thumb: if the winnings push you into a higher bracket, set aside the difference between 24% and your marginal rate. So if you're normally in the 32% bracket, save an extra 8% (32% - 24% = 8%). If you're in the 37% bracket like with large wins, save an extra 13%. But honestly, with big gambling wins, I'd recommend setting aside closer to 40-50% total (federal + state) to be completely safe. It's better to have too much saved and get a refund than to owe the IRS money you've already spent. Plus don't forget about state taxes - some states like California can add another 13% on top of federal taxes.

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QuantumQuester

•1M

Great thread everyone! I wanted to add one more important point that I learned the hard way - if you have gambling winnings from multiple sources throughout the year, make sure you're tracking everything carefully because it all adds up for tax purposes. Last year I had smaller wins from our local casino ($3,200), online poker ($1,800), and a few lottery scratchers ($900). None individually triggered withholding, but together they totaled almost $6,000 in unreported gambling income that I almost forgot about when filing my taxes. The IRS can match up your SSN across different gambling establishments, so even if you don't get a W-2G from each place, they might still have records of your winnings. I ended up owing an extra $1,440 in taxes on that income (at my 24% bracket) that I hadn't planned for. My advice: keep a simple spreadsheet or notebook with all your gambling activity throughout the year, no matter how small. Include the date, location, type of gambling, amount won/lost, and any taxes withheld. It'll save you a lot of headaches come tax time!

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Zoe Stavros

•25d

This is such a good point about tracking everything! I made the same mistake my first year of gambling - I thought since individual wins were small, they didn't matter. Boy was I wrong when I got that notice from the IRS! One thing I'd add is that even if you lose money overall for the year, you still need to report your winnings as income. Like if you won $6,000 total but lost $8,000, you still owe taxes on the $6,000 in winnings (though you can deduct the $6,000 in losses if you itemize). A lot of people think if they're net losers they don't owe anything, but that's not how it works. Also, some casinos and apps are getting better about sending out 1099s even for smaller amounts, so the IRS is definitely getting better at catching unreported gambling income. Better to be safe and report everything!

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CosmicCadet

•18d

This has been such an informative thread! I'm relatively new to gambling (just started going to the local casino occasionally) and had no idea about all these different rules and withholding requirements. One question I haven't seen addressed - what happens if you win big but you're not a US citizen? I have a friend visiting from Canada who loves to play slots when he's here. Would the casino still withhold 24% from his winnings, or is it different for non-residents? Also, for those of you tracking wins and losses in spreadsheets - do you include things like free play credits or comps in your calculations? Like if the casino gives me $50 in free play and I turn it into $200, is that considered a $200 win or a $150 win? These details seem small but I want to make sure I'm doing everything correctly from the start!

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Sean Murphy

•11d

Great questions! For non-US citizens like your Canadian friend, the withholding is actually higher - casinos typically withhold 30% for non-residents instead of 24%. This is because of tax treaty rules and the fact that they may not get refunds as easily as US citizens do. Your friend should definitely check if Canada has a tax treaty with the US that might reduce this rate, and he may be able to claim some of it back when filing in Canada. As for the free play question - this gets tricky! Technically, if you receive $50 in free play, that itself isn't taxable income. But when you turn it into $200, the IRS would likely consider the full $200 as winnings since you didn't risk any of your own money. However, some tax experts argue you should only count the $150 profit. To be completely safe, I'd recommend tracking it as $200 in winnings and noting that $50 came from free play - that way if questions come up later, you have documentation of the source. The same logic applies to comps - if you get a free hotel room worth $100, that's technically taxable income, though most people don't report smaller comps like free drinks or meals.

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Sean Doyle

•4d

This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm someone who occasionally plays poker at my local card room and I had no idea about the 300x rule for tournament withholding. One thing I'm still confused about though - let's say I play cash games regularly and over the course of a year I have some big winning sessions and some losing sessions. Do I need to track every single session, or just my net result for the year? Like if I win $800 one night and lose $600 the next night, how granular do I need to get with my record keeping? Also, does anyone know if there are any mobile apps specifically designed for tracking gambling wins/losses? Keeping a spreadsheet sounds smart but I know I'll forget to update it if I have to do it manually every time. Something that could track location, date, and amounts would be perfect for someone like me who plays regularly but not professionally. Thanks to everyone who's shared their experiences - this is exactly the kind of real-world advice you can't find on the IRS website!

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