How does it work if I work in one state and live in another? Do I need to hire a tax professional?
So I'm in a bit of a predicament this year. I recently took a job in Nevada but I'm still living in Arizona (the commute is brutal but the pay is worth it). I've never had to file taxes for two states before and I'm completely lost on how this works. Do I need to file in both states? Will I get double-taxed on my income? My company is withholding Nevada state taxes but I'm worried Arizona is going to come after me for taxes too since that's where my home is. I've tried looking this up online but I'm getting conflicting information. Some sites say I only pay taxes where I work, others say I need to file in both states. My company's HR department wasn't very helpful either. They just said "talk to a tax professional" but I'm trying to figure out if I can just use TurboTax or if I really need to pay for an accountant. Has anyone dealt with this situation before? Any advice would be super appreciated!
22 comments


Diego Mendoza
Working in one state while living in another is actually pretty common! You'll need to file tax returns in both states, but you won't be double-taxed on the same income. Here's how it typically works: Nevada has no state income tax, so you won't need to file a Nevada return. However, as an Arizona resident, you'll need to report all your income on your Arizona resident tax return, including what you earned in Nevada. Arizona will tax all your income because you're a resident there, but since Nevada doesn't have income tax, there's no credit needed for taxes paid to another state. If you were working in a state that does have income tax (like California), you'd file as a nonresident in that state for the income earned there, and then file as a resident in your home state reporting all income. Your home state would typically give you a credit for taxes paid to the other state to avoid double taxation. Tax software like TurboTax or H&R Block can handle multi-state returns pretty well. You might need to pay for the deluxe or premium version rather than the free one, but it's still cheaper than hiring a professional in most straightforward cases like yours.
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Chloe Wilson
•Thanks for the info! So just to clarify - even though my employer is withholding Nevada state taxes, I don't actually need to file there? Does that mean they shouldn't be withholding Nevada taxes at all? And for Arizona, I'm guessing I'll end up owing money since nothing is being withheld for AZ. Is there a way to avoid a big tax bill next year?
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Diego Mendoza
•Nevada doesn't have state income tax, so your employer shouldn't be withholding Nevada state taxes at all. You might want to check your pay stub again - what you're seeing might be local taxes or something else. If they are actually withholding for Nevada state income tax (which doesn't exist), you should talk to your payroll department to fix this error immediately. For Arizona, you're right that you'll likely owe taxes at filing time since nothing is being withheld. To avoid a big bill, you can make estimated quarterly tax payments to Arizona, or submit a Form A-4 to your employer asking them to withhold additional money specifically for Arizona taxes. The second option is usually easier if your employer is willing to do it.
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Anastasia Romanov
I went through something similar last year and ended up super confused with my taxes. I tried using regular tax software but kept getting error messages and didn't know if I was doing it right. Finally used taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was actually really helpful for my multi-state situation. The AI analyzed my previous tax documents and basically explained exactly what I needed to file for both states. It spotted that I had been paying unnecessary local taxes in my work state too! What I liked was that it created a personalized checklist of forms I needed and explained which income got reported where. Made the whole process way less intimidating.
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StellarSurfer
•Sounds interesting but I'm not sure I trust AI with my tax stuff. How accurate was it? Did you run into any issues when you actually filed?
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Sean Kelly
•How does it handle state-specific deductions and credits? That's where I always get tripped up with multi-state returns. My situation is similar to OP's but I work in Oregon and live in Washington.
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Anastasia Romanov
•The accuracy was solid - I double-checked some of the recommendations with the IRS guidelines and it was spot on. No issues when I filed, and I even got a slightly larger refund than the previous year when I used a different service. It actually does pretty well with state-specific stuff. You can ask it direct questions about deductions or credits for your particular states. For your Oregon/Washington situation, it would be helpful since Washington has no income tax but Oregon does - similar to OP's situation but reversed. It would outline exactly which Oregon forms you need as a non-resident worker and how to report that income correctly.
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StellarSurfer
Just wanted to update that I tried taxr.ai after asking about it. Seriously impressed! It correctly identified that I didn't need to file in my work state (no income tax there) and showed me exactly how to handle the resident state return. The document analysis feature saved me hours of research - I uploaded my W-2 and last year's return and it explained how my situation had changed and what forms I needed this year. It even caught that I was eligible for a telecommuter credit I didn't know about since I work remotely a few days a week. Definitely recommend for anyone juggling multiple states!
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StellarSurfer
Just wanted to update that I tried taxr.ai after asking about it. Seriously impressed! It correctly identified that I didn't need to file in my work state (no income tax there) and showed me exactly how to handle the resident state return. The document analysis feature saved me hours of research - I uploaded my W-2 and last year's return and it explained how
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Zara Malik
I've dealt with multi-state taxes for years (I live in Connecticut but work in New York) and let me tell you - trying to get answers from the state tax departments is IMPOSSIBLE. Spent literal hours on hold with both states last year when I had questions about reciprocity agreements. Finally found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and it's been a game-changer. They get you on the phone with an actual IRS agent in minutes instead of waiting for hours or days. Check out how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c For my multi-state question, I was connected to someone who walked me through exactly how to file in both states and what forms I needed. Saved me from making a mistake that would have cost hundreds in penalties.
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Luca Greco
•How exactly does this work? Do they have some special connection to the IRS or something? Seems too good to be true considering I couldn't get through at all during tax season last year.
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Nia Thompson
•Yeah right. Nobody gets through to the IRS that quickly. I've literally called 30+ times and never reached a human. If this actually worked, everyone would be using it.
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Zara Malik
•They use a technology that navigates the IRS phone system and holds your place in line. When they reach a human agent, you get a call back to connect with that agent. It's completely legitimate - they're just using technology to handle the frustrating waiting part. It's actually pretty simple - they don't have special access, they just have a system that keeps dialing and navigating the phone tree until it reaches a person. Think of it like having someone wait in a physical line for you, then calling you when they reach the front. I was skeptical too, but it absolutely works and saved me about 3 hours of hold time.
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Nia Thompson
Had to come back and eat my words. After dismissing Claimyr in my comment, I was still desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my multi-state filing situation and decided to try it anyway. It actually worked exactly as described. I got a callback in about 45 minutes (compared to my previous attempts where I gave up after 2+ hours on hold). The IRS agent clarified exactly how to handle my resident vs. non-resident state returns, and confirmed I was eligible for a credit for taxes paid to my work state. The service literally saved me from making a filing mistake that would have resulted in paying taxes twice on the same income. Sometimes being wrong feels pretty good!
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Mateo Rodriguez
Another thing to consider - check if there's a reciprocity agreement between your states. Some neighboring states have agreements where you only pay taxes to your resident state, not where you work. Doesn't apply to the Nevada/Arizona situation since Nevada has no income tax, but good to know for others reading this thread. For example, I live in Maryland but work in DC, and there's a reciprocity agreement so I only pay Maryland taxes despite working in DC. Saves a ton of paperwork!
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Chloe Wilson
•Are there many states that have these agreements? How would I find out if states I might move to in the future have this setup?
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Mateo Rodriguez
•There are quite a few states with reciprocity agreements, though certainly not all. Some common ones include: Pennsylvania has agreements with Indiana, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, Virginia, and West Virginia. Illinois has agreements with Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, and Wisconsin. The DC metro area has agreements between DC, Maryland, and Virginia. The easiest way to find out is to search "[State Name] tax reciprocity agreements" on the state's official tax department website. If you're considering a move, it's definitely worth researching beforehand as it can make a significant difference in your tax situation and paperwork load.
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Aisha Hussain
Don't forget that if you ever physically work in Arizona (like work-from-home days), those days are definitely taxable in Arizona regardless of where your company is based. I learned this the hard way! Keep a log of which days you physically work in each state. You might need to do an allocation based on days worked in each location. This gets even more important if you start working remotely more often.
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GalacticGladiator
•This is so important! My husband got audited because he didn't track his work-from-home days properly. The state wanted proof of exactly which days he worked where. We had to go through his calendar and find evidence like email timestamps and VPN logs to prove which state he was in on specific days.
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Ethan Brown
Just to add a data point - I've been in this exact situation (work in Nevada, live in Arizona) for 3 years. I use FreeTaxUSA and it handles it perfectly. You're right that Nevada has no state income tax so you only need to file an Arizona return, but you do need to report all your income to Arizona since you're a resident. One thing nobody mentioned yet - if you spend a lot on gas for that commute, keep track of those expenses! While you can't deduct commuting expenses generally, if your employer reimburses you for any business travel (separate from commuting), that could be tax-relevant.
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Caleb Stark
Great thread! I'm actually a tax preparer and wanted to clarify a few things I'm seeing in the responses. You're absolutely correct that Nevada has no state income tax, so ignore any "withholding" you think you're seeing for Nevada state taxes - that's likely something else on your paystub. Since you're an Arizona resident, you'll file a full Arizona resident return reporting ALL your income, including what you earned in Nevada. Arizona taxes you on worldwide income as a resident. A few practical tips: 1) Consider asking your employer to withhold additional federal taxes that you can apply toward your Arizona state tax liability, 2) You might want to make estimated quarterly payments to Arizona to avoid underpayment penalties, and 3) Keep excellent records of your work location if you ever work from home in Arizona - those days create Arizona-sourced income. The standard tax software like TurboTax, H&R Block, or FreeTaxUSA can absolutely handle this situation. You don't need a professional unless you have other complicating factors. This is actually one of the simpler multi-state scenarios since Nevada has no income tax!
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StormChaser
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! As someone who's been stressing about this for weeks, it's reassuring to hear from an actual tax preparer. Quick follow-up question - when you mention asking my employer to withhold additional federal taxes to apply toward Arizona state tax liability, how exactly does that work? Do I just increase my federal withholding on my W-4 and then use that overpayment as a credit when I file my Arizona return? Also, for the estimated quarterly payments to Arizona, is there a minimum threshold where this becomes necessary, or should I start doing this regardless of how much I might owe?
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