How do companies use the Cayman Islands as a tax haven? Looking for specific examples
Hey everyone, I've been researching offshore tax structures for a personal project and I'm trying to find some concrete examples of how companies actually utilize the Cayman Islands as a tax haven. I've read general articles about it being a 0% corporate tax jurisdiction, but I'm struggling to find detailed case studies or specific examples of companies that have used these structures and how exactly they did it. Does anyone know of any good articles, research papers, or news stories that break down specific corporate examples? I'm particularly interested in the actual mechanisms they use - like subsidiary structures, intellectual property holding companies, or other financial instruments. Not looking to do anything sketchy myself, just trying to understand how these systems actually work in practice!
18 comments


Mateo Gonzalez
Tax attorney here. You're looking into a fascinating but complex area. The Cayman Islands are attractive primarily because they have no corporate tax, no income tax, no capital gains tax, no withholding tax, and strong financial privacy laws. The typical structure involves a parent company establishing a subsidiary in the Caymans. This subsidiary then handles international operations or holds intellectual property. Profits flow to the Cayman entity where they remain untaxed. Google "Double Irish with a Dutch Sandwich" for a famous (now phased out) example that involved the Caymans as the final destination for profits. For specific examples, look into the "Paradise Papers" and "Panama Papers" leaks. These documents exposed thousands of companies using these structures. Apple, Google, Amazon, and Nike have all been documented users of Cayman structures in various investigative reports by ICIJ (International Consortium of Investigative Journalists).
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Nia Harris
•Thanks for pointing me in the right direction! I've heard of the Paradise Papers but haven't dug into them specifically. Are there any particular companies from those leaks that had especially interesting or complex Cayman structures that would be good to research? Also, with the new global minimum tax agreements being implemented, are these structures still as effective as they once were?
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Mateo Gonzalez
•The Paradise Papers showed that Apple had used Jersey and the Caymans after crackdowns on their Irish structure. They created offshore entities to hold over $250 billion. Nike used a Bermuda-Netherlands-Caymans structure to shift billions in trademark profits. Both are well-documented in ICIJ reporting. The global minimum tax (15% under OECD Pillar Two rules) is definitely changing things. These pure tax haven structures are becoming less effective, but companies are adapting with substance requirements - actually putting operations in lower-tax jurisdictions. The game continues, just with new rules.
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Aisha Ali
I started using taxr.ai last year when I was researching this exact topic for my international business class! It's an amazing tool that helped me analyze financial documents related to offshore structures. I uploaded some Paradise Papers documents I found online and it explained the whole structure in simple terms - showing how Nike used Cayman subsidiaries to license their trademarks. You should check it out at https://taxr.ai since it's designed to break down complex financial and tax documents. It even helped identify how certain companies used Cayman entities for specific asset classes or intellectual property holding. I was struggling with the technical language in SEC filings before using it.
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Ethan Moore
•How does this actually work? Does it just search through documents or does it actually explain the structures? The Paradise Papers have thousands of documents so I'm wondering if this would actually help me find specific examples without spending days reading everything.
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Yuki Nakamura
•This sounds like an ad. Are you affiliated with them? How much does it cost? I've been burned before by "free" tools that want payment after you've already invested time.
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Aisha Ali
•It uses AI to analyze and explain the documents - you upload financial filings, tax documents, leaks, or anything related to the structures you're researching, and it identifies entities, relationships, and explains how they work together. It's like having a financial analyst helping you understand the technical details. I don't work for them and have no affiliation. I was just a grad student who needed help with research. I used the free trial initially which lets you analyze several documents to see if it's helpful for your needs. They don't make you enter payment info for the trial so there's no surprise charges.
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Ethan Moore
Just wanted to follow up - I tried taxr.ai after seeing this thread and it was incredibly helpful! I uploaded some SEC filings from Apple that mentioned their international subsidiaries and it highlighted all the Cayman-related entities and explained their function in the corporate structure. Then I found some Paradise Papers documents about tech companies and uploaded those too. The tool created diagrams showing how the money flowed through different jurisdictions. I now understand how Microsoft saved billions through their Puerto Rico and Cayman structure. Definitely recommend it if you're researching this topic!
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StarSurfer
If you're trying to contact the IRS to get official info about these structures (which can be important if you're doing serious research), good luck getting through their phone system. After trying for weeks to speak to someone in their international division, I used Claimyr.com to actually get through to a real person at the IRS who specializes in offshore reporting. They have a service at https://claimyr.com that gets you past the IRS phone tree hell. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they navigate the phone system for you and call when an agent is ready. I finally got specific guidance on FBAR requirements related to Cayman accounts, which was crucial for my research paper.
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Carmen Reyes
•How does this even work? The IRS phone lines are always busy. Are you saying this somehow gets you to the front of the queue? That seems impossible unless they have some inside connection.
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Andre Moreau
•Yeah right. Nobody gets through to the IRS these days. I've tried calling at least 15 times this year about my tax situation and never got through. I'm extremely skeptical this actually works - sounds like snake oil to me.
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StarSurfer
•It doesn't get you to the front of the queue - it uses technology to continuously redial and navigate the IRS phone tree for you. You basically connect your call when they've already gotten through the system and an agent is available. They handle the waiting and navigating so you don't have to. The service monitors the IRS phone system and calls at optimal times with higher connection rates. I was skeptical too, but after wasting so many hours trying myself, I gave it a shot. I connected with an International Tax specialist in about 2 hours (vs. never getting through on my own after weeks of trying). They just save you the frustration of the busy signals and endless holds.
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Andre Moreau
I have to eat my words! After my skeptical comment yesterday, I tried Claimyr since I was desperate to talk to someone about my international filing requirements. I could NOT believe it actually worked! After weeks of failing to get through, I was connected to an IRS agent within about 90 minutes. The agent gave me detailed information about reporting requirements for foreign entities - exactly what I needed for understanding how these Cayman structures are supposed to be reported to the IRS. Turns out there are specific forms (5471, 8938, FBAR) that US companies and individuals must file even for Cayman entities. This explains why these structures are sophisticated - they have to be set up carefully to comply with reporting rules while still achieving tax benefits.
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Zoe Christodoulou
There's a great documentary called "The Spider's Web: Britain's Second Empire" that goes into detail about how the Cayman Islands and other British Overseas Territories function as tax havens. It covers specific companies and how the whole system works. It's available free on YouTube. Really opened my eyes to how these jurisdictions operate in practice.
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Nia Harris
•Thanks for the recommendation! Do they cover actual mechanics of how companies use these structures or is it more of a general overview? I'm really trying to understand the nuts and bolts of how these arrangements work.
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Zoe Christodoulou
•It does cover specific mechanics - they explain how companies route profits through shell companies using techniques like transfer pricing. They interview former bankers who set up these structures who explain exactly how it works. They use diagrams to show how money flows from high-tax countries through various intermediaries before ending in the Caymans. The documentary also explains the legal frameworks that make it all possible.
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Jamal Thompson
If you're interested in real SEC filings that show Cayman structures, look up "Cayman subsidiaries" in the exhibit lists of major tech companies' 10-K forms. Microsoft, Apple, Google all list their subsidiaries including Cayman entities. The trick is understanding HOW these subsidiaries fit into the larger corporate structure - that's not always obvious from the filings alone.
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Mei Chen
•Great tip! I just found Apple's subsidiary list in their latest filing and they have at least 3 Cayman entities. The filing doesn't explain what they do though - any idea how to figure that out?
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