How do I file a joint tax return when my spouse has no income in 2025?
So, my situation is kinda stressing me out for the upcoming tax season. My husband lost his job back in August and hasn't been able to find new employment yet. I've been the only one bringing in money since then. We've always filed jointly before, but now I'm confused about how this works when one person hasn't earned anything. Do I just file my W-2 info and list him as unemployed? Or does he need some kind of documentation showing he had no income? Also wondering if this affects our standard deduction or if we qualify for any special credits because of his unemployment situation. I tried looking at the IRS website but got overwhelmed with all the technical stuff. Has anyone dealt with this before? We're hoping to file early to get our refund ASAP.
20 comments


Aisha Khan
You can absolutely still file a joint return when one spouse is unemployed! This is actually a common situation and pretty straightforward to handle. The unemployed spouse doesn't need any special documentation proving they didn't work - the absence of tax forms (W-2, 1099, etc.) is essentially the proof. When you file jointly, you'll still get the full married filing jointly standard deduction ($29,200 for 2025), which is a big advantage over filing separately. You'll just report your income, and for your husband, you won't have any income to report. Tax software makes this really easy - it'll ask if your spouse had income, and you just say no. As for special credits, check if your husband received unemployment benefits at any point (those are taxable income and he would've received a 1099-G). Your reduced household income might qualify you for certain credits like the Earned Income Credit depending on your total income and if you have children.
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Ethan Taylor
•Thanks for explaining! I'm in a similar boat - my wife is staying home with our newborn. Quick question - does my unemployed spouse need to sign the tax return or provide any identity verification when we e-file? And what if she had income for part of the year but then nothing?
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Aisha Khan
•Yes, your spouse still needs to sign the return even if they had no income. For e-filing, this usually means they'll need to provide their AGI from last year's return or create a PIN for identity verification. If your spouse had income for part of the year, you'll need to report that partial income on your joint return. Include any W-2s or 1099s they received for the portion of the year they worked. You'll still file jointly for the entire year - the IRS doesn't split the year between employment statuses.
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Yuki Ito
I was in the same situation last year and found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that made the whole process super easy! My husband was unemployed most of 2024 while finishing his degree, and I was totally confused about how to handle our taxes. The regular tax software kept asking questions that didn't apply to us and I was getting frustrated. Taxr.ai analyzed our situation, explained exactly how to file jointly with one unemployed spouse, and showed me which forms to use. It even helped me understand that we were still eligible for certain credits despite having a single income. The step-by-step guidance was honestly such a relief compared to the general advice I kept finding online.
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Carmen Lopez
•How does this work with unemployment benefits though? My wife got unemployment for 4 months last year but nothing since then. Does this tool handle that situation? I'm worried about missing something important.
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AstroAdventurer
•Is it actually worth paying for a service like this? I mean can't you just use TurboTax or something? Seems like just another way to spend money during tax season when we're already strapped for cash.
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Yuki Ito
•The tool specifically asks about unemployment benefits and walks you through reporting them correctly. It'll remind you that unemployment compensation is taxable income and needs to be included on your return. You'll need the 1099-G form she received, and taxr.ai explains exactly where and how to enter that information to make sure it's handled properly. It's definitely worth it in my opinion. While you can use TurboTax, what I found valuable was the specific guidance for unusual situations like having one unemployed spouse. It's not just about filling in forms but understanding the tax implications of your specific circumstances. For me, it actually found deductions I would have missed, which saved us more than what the service cost.
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Carmen Lopez
Just wanted to update after using taxr.ai for our situation with my wife's partial unemployment. Honestly, I was skeptical from my earlier question, but it was super helpful! The system specifically addressed how to handle the unemployment benefits she received and highlighted some deductions related to her job search expenses I had no idea about. It explained everything in normal human language instead of tax jargon, and now I actually understand why we're getting the refund amount we are. The peace of mind knowing everything was filed correctly was totally worth it. Wish I'd known about this tool years ago when we had a similar situation!
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Andre Dupont
If you're having trouble getting clear answers about filing with an unemployed spouse, I recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to actually speak with an IRS agent directly. I spent WEEKS trying to get through to the IRS last year when I had a similar situation - my wife was unemployed while starting a business that hadn't generated income yet. I was pulling my hair out trying to figure out if she needed to file any special forms or if her business startup costs could be deducted. After endless busy signals and disconnections trying to reach the IRS, I found Claimyr through their demo video (https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c) and was connected to an IRS representative in under 20 minutes! They answered all my questions about filing jointly with an unemployed spouse starting a business.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•How does this even work? The IRS phone lines are impossible to get through. Are you saying this service somehow gets you to the front of the line? That sounds too good to be true.
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Jamal Wilson
•Yeah right, like the IRS is actually going to give you accurate information even if you do reach them. I called three times about a similar issue last year and got three completely different answers. Waste of time if you ask me.
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Andre Dupont
•It uses a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When an actual agent picks up, you get a call connecting you directly to them. It's not skipping the line exactly - they're just handling the hold time instead of you having to stay on the phone for hours. I understand your skepticism - I felt the same way. But the IRS agents I spoke with were actually quite helpful once I reached them. The key is getting the right department. The service makes sure you're routed to the correct division for your specific tax question, which is probably why you got inconsistent answers before. In my experience, asking very specific questions (rather than general ones) gets you more reliable information.
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Jamal Wilson
I need to eat my words from my previous comment. After my frustration with trying to figure out how to file with my newly unemployed partner, I decided to try Claimyr as a last resort. I was 100% convinced it wouldn't work or the IRS would still give me useless information. To my shock, I was connected to an agent in about 15 minutes, and she was incredibly knowledgeable about joint filing with one unemployed spouse. She explained exactly how to handle our situation and even pointed out a credit we qualified for because of the reduced household income. Saved us over $1,200 on our taxes! I've spent more time waiting at Starbucks than it took to get actual, accurate help from the IRS. Totally eating crow here, but happy to save the money!
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Mei Lin
Don't overthink this! When my husband was between jobs last year, we just filed jointly like normal. I entered my W-2 info, and when it asked about spouse income, I just didn't enter anything. We still got the full married filing jointly standard deduction, which was way better than if I'd filed as head of household or single. Actually got a bigger refund than when we both worked! The tax software (I used FreeTaxUSA) made it super simple.
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Mateo Hernandez
•That's good to hear! Did you have to provide any documentation about your husband's unemployment status? And did you qualify for any different credits than when you both had income?
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Mei Lin
•Nope, no documentation needed to prove he wasn't working. The IRS only wants proof of income that was earned, not proof of income that wasn't earned. We didn't have to upload anything special or fill out extra forms. We actually did qualify for the Earned Income Credit which we hadn't been eligible for before when our combined income was higher. The lower household income put us in the range for that credit, which added about $1,500 to our refund. Definitely check if your income level might qualify you for that now - it made a big difference for us!
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Liam Fitzgerald
Hey quick question - if my wife was unemployed most of year but did some freelance work making like $600 total, do we still need to report that? It was just cash for helping a friend with their website. No 1099 or anything.
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Aisha Khan
•Yes, technically all income needs to be reported on your tax return, even if it's cash payments without a 1099. She would need to report this as self-employment income using Schedule C. The filing threshold for self-employment income is $400, so she's above that.
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Daniel Rogers
I went through this exact situation two years ago when my husband was laid off in September. Here's what I learned that might help ease your stress: Filing jointly is definitely still the way to go - you'll get the full married filing jointly standard deduction and it's much simpler than filing separately. Your husband doesn't need any special paperwork proving he was unemployed. Just file your W-2 as normal and leave his income section blank. One thing to watch out for - if your husband received ANY unemployment benefits, even for a short period, he should have received a 1099-G form that you'll need to include. Those benefits are taxable income. Also, if he's been job searching, keep track of any job search expenses (resume services, travel for interviews, etc.) as some of those might be deductible. The reduced household income might actually work in your favor for certain credits like the Earned Income Credit if you have kids, or other income-based credits you might not have qualified for before when both of you were working. Don't stress too much about filing early - take your time to make sure you have everything right. The refund will come either way!
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Kendrick Webb
•This is really helpful advice! I'm new to dealing with tax stuff when employment situations change mid-year. Quick question about the job search expenses you mentioned - do those get reported somewhere specific on the return? And is there a minimum amount before they become worth claiming? My husband has been spending money on networking events, professional development courses, and gas for interviews but I wasn't sure if that stuff actually counts as deductible expenses.
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