How can I change my primary residence to a no-income-tax state as a remote worker?
Hey everyone, I'm in a bit of a tax dilemma and could use some advice. I'm currently working remotely full-time (W2 employee) and living in Illinois where I'm paying about 4.95% in state income taxes. I'm looking at buying a condo in Florida since I've got family there and love the weather. Florida has no state income tax, which got me thinking... Could I somehow make Florida my "primary residence" for tax purposes, even though I'd probably only be staying there maybe 3-4 months out of the year? I'd keep my Illinois apartment since most of my friends are here, but would love to have my employer start withholding based on Florida residency instead. My company said they're fine with me working remotely from anywhere, so that's not an issue. I just don't know if there are specific requirements about how many days I need to physically be in Florida to claim it as my primary residence for tax purposes. Also wondering if I would need to change my driver's license, voter registration, etc. Has anyone done something like this successfully? What are the rules around changing your primary residence to a no-income-tax state while still maintaining a property in your high-tax home state?
19 comments


Maya Diaz
This is a common question, but there are important distinctions between "domicile" and "residence" you need to understand. Your domicile is your permanent legal home - the place you intend to return to even when you're away temporarily. Your tax home state is generally your domicile state. Most states, including Illinois, have specific guidelines about what constitutes changing your domicile. Simply buying property in Florida isn't enough. You typically need to establish genuine ties to Florida and cut most ties with Illinois. This usually means: - Spending majority of your time in Florida (generally 183+ days per year) - Getting a Florida driver's license and registering vehicles there - Registering to vote in Florida - Using Florida banks and doctors - Filing Florida declaration of domicile - Moving your important possessions to Florida If you're only in Florida 3-4 months but maintain your Illinois apartment and social circle there, Illinois would likely consider you still domiciled there and require you to pay Illinois income tax on all your income. Be careful about trying to claim Florida residency without truly relocating. States like Illinois actively audit people who claim to move to no-tax states, and the penalties for improper tax avoidance can be severe.
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Tami Morgan
•Wait, so does this mean you can never have a second home in your original state? What if I sell my IL place, establish everything in FL, but then a year later decide to buy a vacation condo back in IL where I visit occasionally?
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Maya Diaz
•You absolutely can have a second home in your original state after establishing domicile elsewhere. The key distinction is which place is truly your primary home. If you've legitimately established Florida as your domicile (spent majority of time there, moved your important belongings, changed your legal documents, etc.) and then later purchase a vacation condo in Illinois that you use occasionally, that can work. The problem arises when people try to claim Florida residency while their actual life remains centered in Illinois. Tax authorities look at the totality of your circumstances - where you spend most of your time, where your family lives, where your doctors/dentists are, where you're involved in community activities, etc. It's about where your life is genuinely centered, not just where you'd prefer to pay taxes.
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Rami Samuels
I actually tried something similar when I was working remotely and it totally worked for me! I was tired of paying state income taxes and found this amazing service called taxr.ai that helped me sort through all the residency requirements. Check out https://taxr.ai - they have this cool tool that analyzes your specific situation and tells you exactly what you need to do to legally change your tax residency. They helped me understand that it's not just about buying property - you need to establish what's called "domicile intent" which means proving you genuinely intend to make the new state your permanent home. The site has this questionnaire that gives you a personalized checklist of everything you need to do based on your specific circumstances between your current state and where you want to establish residency. I was able to save thousands in state income taxes by following their step-by-step guidance! Definitely worth checking out if you're serious about making this change.
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Haley Bennett
•How exactly does taxr.ai help with this? Do they just give you information or do they actually help with the filing process? My situation is complicated because I own businesses in multiple states.
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Douglas Foster
•Is this legit? Sounds too good to be true. How much does the service cost and did you actually get audited afterward?
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Rami Samuels
•They primarily provide a detailed analysis of your specific situation and create a personalized action plan. The system reviews the tax laws of both states involved and identifies exactly what you need to establish domicile. For business owners with multiple state connections, they have specialized guidance on how to properly document your time and activities to support your residency claim. The service is completely legitimate - they're not promoting tax evasion but rather helping you properly establish legal tax residency. I wasn't audited, but that's partly because I followed their comprehensive checklist which included documenting my time in each state, properly changing my legal documents, and establishing community ties in my new state. They also have audit protection guidance if you ever do get questioned by tax authorities.
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Douglas Foster
I was skeptical about taxr.ai at first but decided to give it a try since my situation was similar - working remotely from Colorado but wanting to establish Wyoming residency to save on taxes. I'm so glad I did! The questionnaire asked really specific questions about my situation that I hadn't even considered, like where I had my primary doctor, where my car was registered, and how many days I actually spent in each state. After completing it, I got this comprehensive report showing exactly where my risk areas were if I claimed Wyoming residency while maintaining ties to Colorado. The checklist they provided was super detailed and practical. I followed it step by step, and now I'm officially a Wyoming resident for tax purposes. Already saved over $6,000 in state income taxes this year! And I have all the documentation organized in case I ever get audited. Definitely recommend checking them out if you're trying to establish residency in a different state.
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Nina Chan
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Ruby Knight
•How does this service actually work? Does it just call the IRS for you? Couldn't I just do that myself?
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Diego Castillo
•This sounds like BS. The IRS is impossible to reach. There's no way some service can magically get you through when millions of people can't get through. They're probably just taking your money and you're still waiting on hold forever.
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Nina Chan
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Diego Castillo
I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After I posted that skeptical comment, I was still desperate to talk to the IRS about my state residency situation (was moving from California to Nevada), so I figured what the hell, I'll try it. I was absolutely SHOCKED when my phone rang about 27 minutes later and it was actually an IRS agent on the line! The agent was able to clearly explain what documentation I needed to maintain to prove my change of residency and gave me specific guidelines about how many days I needed to be physically present in Nevada. The information I got directly from the IRS was way more valuable than what I found googling around online, where everyone seems to have different opinions. Some tax articles said I needed 183 days in my new state, others said I needed to sell my California property entirely. The IRS agent explained exactly what would trigger an audit review in my specific situation. Best money I've spent in a long time. Sorry for being such a doubter!
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Logan Stewart
One thing nobody's mentioned yet is that some states are MUCH more aggressive than others about maintaining their tax grip on you. New York and California are notorious for fighting residency changes. I moved from NY to Florida in 2023 and even though I did everything right (sold my NY home, bought in FL, changed license, voter reg, etc.), NY still audited me. They checked credit card statements to see where I was spending money, looked at cell phone records to track my location, even checked my social media posts! They ended up looking at every single day of the year and I had to prove where I was physically located. Make sure you keep a detailed calendar, flight records, toll receipts, etc. to prove your physical presence in your new state. Illinois might not be as aggressive as NY or CA, but don't underestimate their motivation to keep collecting tax from you.
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Isaac Wright
•That's terrifying! Did you end up having to pay NY taxes even after moving to Florida? I'm wondering if I should just do this properly from the start and actually spend most of my time in Florida, or if it's not worth the hassle.
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Logan Stewart
•I managed to prove I was in Florida for most of the year so I didn't end up owing NY taxes, but it was incredibly stressful and time-consuming. I had to hire a tax attorney which cost about $7,000. The audit lasted over 8 months. If you're serious about changing residency, I'd absolutely recommend doing it properly from the start. The "183 day rule" is just the beginning - you need to genuinely relocate your life. If you're only planning to be in Florida 3-4 months while keeping your Illinois apartment as your main home, you'll almost certainly still be considered an Illinois resident for tax purposes. The penalties for incorrect filing can include back taxes, interest, and significant penalties. Some states can look back several years if they believe you've been improperly claiming non-residency. It's really not worth trying to game the system unless you're actually making a legitimate move.
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Mikayla Brown
I've seen this question a lot (I'm a real estate agent in Florida) and people often don't realize there's another factor: your employer might be required to withhold taxes for the state where you're physically working, regardless of your residency. Some states have "convenience of employer" rules that can require you to pay taxes to the state where your employer is based, even if you're working remotely from another state. Other states have reciprocity agreements that affect how taxes are handled. Before making any moves, check whether your company is set up for multi-state employment and whether they're willing to adjust your payroll accordingly. Some companies won't change your tax withholding without proof you've actually established residency in the new state.
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Sean Matthews
•My company says they can only have me registered in one state at a time for payroll purposes. Would that cause problems if I'm splitting time between two states?
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Mikayla Brown
•That's a common limitation with many employers, and it can definitely create complications. If your company will only register you in one state for payroll purposes, but you're actually working from multiple states, you may end up with a mismatch between your tax withholdings and your actual tax obligations. If you establish Florida as your legal domicile but still work from Illinois part of the year, you might still owe Illinois taxes on income earned while physically working there, even if no Illinois taxes are being withheld from your paychecks. This would mean you'd need to track your working days in each location very carefully and potentially file part-year or non-resident returns in Illinois, paying additional taxes out of pocket rather than through withholding. This is why many remote workers who split time between states end up committing fully to their no-tax state residence, minimizing time in high-tax states to avoid these complications. The paperwork and compliance requirements can quickly become very complex when you're splitting time.
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