How are options trading gains taxed? Tax implications for NVIDIA call options
I've been watching a buddy of mine make some serious cash on NVIDIA 6-month option calls, and I'm thinking about jumping in. I just opened a brokerage account and put some money in, probably going to make my first purchase before the weekend. Here's a simple scenario to help with my tax questions: Let's say I invest $13K in options and six months later my account shows $38K (so $25K in capital gains). I need to understand: 1. If the call expires/gets sold in January, would those be considered 2025 gains that I'd report when filing my 2025 taxes? 2. Do I have to pay taxes on the gains regardless of whether I withdraw the money from my brokerage account? 3. Would these be classified as long-term or short-term capital gains? 4. What else should I know about options trading and taxes that I might be overlooking? I'm pretty conservative with my investments - mostly retirement accounts so far - but I've been researching options trading for the past few months and feel ready to take the plunge. Any advice is appreciated!
19 comments


Sara Unger
Yes, options trading has some specific tax considerations you should understand before diving in! 1. If your options are sold/expire in January 2025, those gains would be reported on your 2025 tax return (which you'll file by April 2026). The tax year is based on when the transaction occurs, not when you file. 2. Correct - whether you withdraw the money or leave it in your brokerage account doesn't affect your tax liability. The IRS considers the gain realized when the option is sold or expires, regardless of what you do with the proceeds. 3. These would be short-term capital gains. For options held less than a year (like your 6-month scenario), gains are taxed as ordinary income at your normal income tax rate. Long-term capital gains rates (which are generally lower) only apply to investments held longer than a year. 4. Options trading can create wash sale complications if you're trading the same security repeatedly. Also, keep in mind that your broker will send you a 1099-B form summarizing your trades, but their cost basis reporting might not capture all adjustments needed.
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Butch Sledgehammer
•Thanks for the info, but I heard something about "1256 contracts" having special tax treatment. Do regular stock options like NVIDIA calls fall under that category? Also, does using margin for options affect the tax situation?
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Sara Unger
•No, equity options like your NVIDIA calls are not Section 1256 contracts - those are primarily for broad-based index options and futures. Your stock options will follow the regular capital gains rules I mentioned. Using margin doesn't change how the gains themselves are taxed, but the interest you pay on margin loans may be deductible as investment interest expense if you itemize deductions on Schedule A. However, there are limitations based on your investment income, so track those interest costs carefully.
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Freya Ross
I've been using taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) for my options trading tax situations and it's been a game changer. Last year I had about 50 options trades across three different brokerages and trying to manually sort through all the reporting was giving me migraines. Their system automatically detected a few wash sales my broker missed and saved me from what would have been a costly error. It also helped me properly identify which losses could offset my gains. The interface walks you through everything specific to options trading - including those tricky situations where you might have opened and closed multiple positions on the same security.
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Leslie Parker
•Does it handle spreads and more complex options strategies? My accountant charged me an extra $300 last year because I had a bunch of iron condors that apparently were "too complicated" for his regular process.
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Sergio Neal
•Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. Does it actually connect to your brokerage accounts or do you have to upload your trading history manually? And what about state taxes - does it handle those too or just federal?
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Freya Ross
•It absolutely handles complex strategies like spreads, straddles, iron condors and more. The platform actually recognizes the patterns of these trades and treats them properly rather than as individual transactions, which is where most tax prep solutions fail. You have options for how to get your data in - direct connections to major brokerages, CSV uploads from your trading platform, or you can forward your tax documents directly. It handles both federal and state taxes, including states with special capital gains rules like Massachusetts and California.
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Sergio Neal
I was skeptical about taxr.ai when I first heard about it, but after dealing with a complete mess of options trades last tax season, I decided to give it a try. I had been using regular tax software and missing a lot of optimization opportunities. What impressed me was how it identified patterns in my trading that created unexpected tax consequences. For example, I had been rolling some LEAPs forward and didn't realize I was creating wash sales that were affecting my overall tax situation. The platform flagged these issues and suggested better timing for certain transactions. They also have tax planning tools that help you estimate your quarterly payments if you're making substantial trading income. Totally worth checking out if you're getting into options trading regularly.
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Savanna Franklin
Just wanted to mention that if you're having trouble reaching the IRS with questions about options trading taxes (and trust me, you probably will), I had great success using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). They have a service that essentially calls the IRS for you and gets you connected with an agent - you can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I had questions about reporting options assignments and exercising vs. selling, and after trying for 3 days to reach someone at the IRS, I used Claimyr and was speaking with an agent in about 20 minutes. They handled all the hold time and call backs. The agent was able to clarify exactly how to report some complex options scenarios on my Schedule D.
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Juan Moreno
•Wait, how does that even work? The IRS phone tree is notorious for disconnecting calls and having 3+ hour wait times. What's the catch with this service?
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Amy Fleming
•Yeah right. I'll believe it when I see it. I've literally spent days of my life on hold with the IRS. No way some service magically gets you through when millions of taxpayers can't even get their calls answered.
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Savanna Franklin
•There's no magic to it - they use technology to navigate the IRS phone system and wait on hold so you don't have to. When an agent picks up, you get a call connecting you directly to that agent. I was skeptical too until I tried it. The service works by essentially placing the call for you and using automated systems to handle the hold time. When they get through to a representative, they call you and connect you. It's particularly useful during tax season when wait times can exceed 2-3 hours.
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Amy Fleming
I have to eat crow here. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr because I had a specific options trading tax question about wash sales when using multiple brokerages. I was expecting it to be a waste of money. To my shock, I got connected to an IRS agent in about 35 minutes (without having to be on the phone myself). The agent actually knew what they were talking about regarding options trading (which is rare) and clarified that wash sale rules apply across all my accounts, even at different brokerages. This saved me from making a costly mistake on my taxes. I've spent countless hours on hold with the IRS before, so this was legitimately a game-changer. Never thought I'd be recommending an IRS call service, but here we are.
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Alice Pierce
Something nobody's mentioned yet - if you're doing options trading in a significant volume, you might want to consider trader tax status (TTS). If you qualify, you can deduct expenses related to your trading activities and potentially use Section 475 mark-to-market accounting. The requirements are pretty specific though - you need frequent, regular, and substantial trading activity (usually 4+ trades per day, 15+ days per month, with substantial dollar amounts). The benefit is treating your trading as a business rather than just investments.
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Tyler Murphy
•That sounds interesting - I hadn't heard about trader tax status before. Is this something I'd need to elect before starting trading, or can I decide later based on my activity level? And are there downsides to this approach?
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Alice Pierce
•For the basic trader tax status, you can determine if you qualify based on your activity throughout the year - there's no formal election needed with the IRS. You'd just file Schedule C for business expenses related to your trading. The Mark-to-Market election (Section 475) is different - that requires a formal election filed by April 15 of the tax year you want it to apply to. The main downside is that you lose the potential for long-term capital gains rates since everything is treated as ordinary income. Also, if your trading volume drops below the qualification threshold in future years, you might lose the status and associated benefits.
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Esteban Tate
Anyone know how options trading affects your MAGI for things like Roth IRA contribution limits? I'm planning to do some NVDA calls like OP but worried it might push me over income limits if I'm successful.
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Ivanna St. Pierre
•Capital gains (including from options) absolutely count toward your MAGI and can affect Roth eligibility. If you're close to the income limits, you might want to look into a backdoor Roth strategy. I unexpectedly made $43K on AMD calls last year and it pushed me over the limit - would have been better prepared if I'd known.
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Sofia Peña
Great question about getting started with options trading! One thing I'd add to the excellent tax advice already given - make sure you understand the assignment risk with options, especially if you're holding them close to expiration. If your NVIDIA calls get assigned (which can happen early with American-style options), you'd suddenly own 100 shares per contract at the strike price. This creates a much larger tax event than just selling the option for a profit. The tax treatment changes too - instead of just capital gains on the option premium, you'd have basis in the stock that affects future gains/losses. Also, consider starting smaller than $13K for your first options trade. Even experienced traders can get burned by the leverage and time decay (theta). Maybe try a $2-3K position first to get comfortable with how options behave, especially with a volatile stock like NVIDIA. Keep detailed records of every transaction from day one - your broker's cost basis reporting for options can sometimes be incomplete, and you'll thank yourself during tax season!
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