Help understanding 1099 tax form with wash sale loss disallowed - what does this mean for my return?
I just received my 1099 tax form from my brokerage and I'm completely confused about the wash sale loss disallowed section. Here's what my form shows: Proceeds = $5,605,422.15 Cost Basis = $5,922,787.91 Wash sale loss disallowed = $373,152.71 Net gain = $55,786.95 I think I understand the basic concept of wash sales (something about buying similar stocks within 30 days?), but I'm not sure how it affects my actual tax situation. Do I just pay taxes on the net gain amount of $55,786.95? Or does the wash sale loss disallowed amount somehow affect what I owe? Does this impact my tax return this year in some other way I'm not seeing? I've been trying to make sense of this but the IRS explanations make my head spin. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
30 comments


Miles Hammonds
The good news is you only pay taxes on your net gain of $55,786.95! That's the actual profit the IRS considers taxable. The wash sale rule comes into play when you sell a security at a loss and then buy the same or a "substantially identical" security within 30 days before or after the sale. When this happens, you can't immediately claim that loss for tax purposes - that's the "disallowed" part. What your 1099 is showing is that throughout the year, you had $373,152.71 in losses that were initially disallowed due to wash sales. However, your brokerage has already adjusted your cost basis to account for this. That's why despite having: - Proceeds less than your cost basis (which would normally mean an overall loss) - You still end up with a net gain The wash sale amount isn't an additional tax - it's just showing you that some losses were deferred by being added to the cost basis of replacement shares. Your brokerage has done the math for you, and the $55,786.95 is what you'll report on your Schedule D.
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Isla Fischer
•Thank you for explaining! So just to make sure I understand correctly - the wash sale disallowed amount has already been factored into that final net gain number? So I don't need to do any additional calculations on my tax return related to the wash sales? I just report the net gain of $55,786.95 on my Schedule D and that's it?
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Miles Hammonds
•That's exactly right! The net gain figure of $55,786.95 already accounts for everything, including the wash sale adjustments. Your brokerage has done all the complex calculations for you. You'll just report that net gain amount on your Schedule D, and that's what you'll pay taxes on. No additional calculations needed regarding the wash sales - they've already been factored in.
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Ruby Blake
After struggling with a similar wash sale situation last year, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that literally saved me hours of headache. I was confused by my 1099-B showing a bunch of wash sales and wasn't sure if my brokerage calculated everything correctly. I just uploaded my tax forms to taxr.ai and it analyzed all the transactions, confirmed the wash sale calculations were correct, and explained everything in plain English. It even flagged some potential issues with cost basis reporting that I wouldn't have caught. The interface walks you through the whole process and explains what each number means specifically for your situation. Much better than trying to decipher IRS publications yourself!
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Micah Franklin
•Does it work with multiple brokerages? I have accounts at both Fidelity and Robinhood and trying to reconcile wash sales between them is driving me crazy.
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Ella Harper
•I'm a bit skeptical... can it actually detect reporting errors? My broker messed up my cost basis last year and I ended up overpaying taxes. Would something like this have caught that?
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Ruby Blake
•Yes, it works with multiple brokerages! You can upload forms from different sources and it will analyze them together, which is super helpful for identifying cross-account wash sales that the individual brokers might miss since they don't know about your other accounts. It absolutely can detect reporting errors. That's actually one of its best features. It compares all transactions across your documents and flags discrepancies in cost basis reporting, missing lots, and potential wash sales that weren't properly identified. It saved me from a similar situation where my cost basis was reported incorrectly.
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Ella Harper
I was really skeptical about taxr.ai when I first heard about it, but I decided to try it anyway because my wash sale situation was even more complicated than the original poster's. My 1099 showed over $500k in wash sale disallowed losses across multiple securities and I was totally lost. Uploading my forms to taxr.ai was surprisingly simple and the analysis it provided was incredibly detailed. It confirmed that my broker had calculated everything correctly, but more importantly, it explained WHY certain trades triggered wash sales while others didn't. The tool even created a detailed report I could save for my records in case of an audit. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with complex trading patterns and wash sales.
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PrinceJoe
After spending literally HOURS on hold with the IRS trying to get clarification about wash sales on my tax forms, I finally found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c They actually got me through to a real IRS agent in about 15 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. The agent walked me through my exact wash sale situation and confirmed I was only responsible for the net gain amount on my 1099. If you're still confused after getting advice here, talking to an actual IRS representative can give you the official answer. Claimyr just handles the painful waiting part so you're not wasting your whole day on hold.
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Brooklyn Knight
•How does this actually work? I've been on hold with the IRS for like 3 hours before giving up. Are they somehow jumping the queue or something?
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Owen Devar
•This sounds too good to be true. The IRS phone system is notoriously impossible. I've tried calling dozens of times this month and either get disconnected or told the wait time is over 2 hours. No way some service can magically get through.
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PrinceJoe
•It works by using an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When they finally get through to an agent, you get a call back and are connected immediately. They're not jumping any queue - they're just handling the waiting part so you don't have to sit there listening to hold music for hours. I was skeptical too until I tried it. The system calls you back when an actual human IRS agent is on the line, and then you just take over the call. I literally got through in about 15 minutes when I had previously wasted entire afternoons trying to reach someone.
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Owen Devar
Ok I need to publicly eat my words here. After posting that skeptical reply yesterday, I was still desperate for help with my wash sale issue so I tried Claimyr. IT ACTUALLY WORKED. I got a call back in about 20 minutes and was connected to an IRS agent who was surprisingly helpful. She confirmed exactly what others here said - I only need to report the net gain amount on my Schedule D, and the wash sale disallowed amount was already factored into that calculation. Instead of spending another day banging my head against the wall trying to interpret tax forms, I got a clear answer from an official source. Consider me converted!
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Daniel Rivera
One thing nobody's mentioned yet is that wash sales can carry over to the next tax year if you buy replacement shares in December and sell them in January. For example, if you sell Stock X at a loss on December 15th, then buy it again on January 10th, that December loss is disallowed and gets added to the cost basis of your January purchase. So the loss isn't recognized until you eventually sell those January shares. Make sure your situation doesn't involve any year-end wash sales that might affect next year's taxes!
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Sophie Footman
•Wait is this true even if different brokerages are involved? I sold some Tesla at a loss in my Schwab account in late December and then bought some in my Fidelity account in early January. Do I have to track that myself??
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Daniel Rivera
•Yes, this is absolutely true even across different brokerages! The IRS looks at all your accounts together, not individually. So your Tesla transactions would indeed create a wash sale situation. Unfortunately, your brokerages won't catch this cross-account scenario in their reporting because they don't know about your accounts at other institutions. This is something you need to track manually and adjust on your tax return. It's one of those annoying edge cases that can create unexpected tax issues if you're not careful.
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Connor Rupert
From someone who got audited specifically about wash sales - keep ALL your trading records for at least 3 years after filing! The IRS questioned some of my wash sale adjustments and I had to provide detailed transaction histories to show why certain losses were or weren't disallowed. If you're doing a lot of trading in the same securities, especially across multiple accounts, you might want to use tax software specifically designed for investors rather than the basic versions.
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Molly Hansen
•What software would you recommend? I tried using TurboTax but it doesn't seem great at handling wash sales across multiple accounts.
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Lucas Bey
Just wanted to add another perspective here - I work as a tax preparer and see wash sale confusion constantly during tax season. The key thing to remember is that wash sales don't increase your taxes, they just defer losses to future years. In your case with the $55,786.95 net gain, that's exactly what you'll report on Schedule D. The $373,152.71 in disallowed wash sale losses aren't "lost forever" - they've been added to the cost basis of your replacement shares. When you eventually sell those shares (without triggering another wash sale), you'll get to use those deferred losses. One tip: if you're an active trader, consider using specific identification for your lots rather than FIFO. This gives you more control over which shares you're selling and can help minimize unintended wash sales. You can usually change this setting in your brokerage account preferences. Your 1099-B is correct as presented - just use that net gain figure and you're good to go!
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Carlos Mendoza
•This is really helpful clarification! I've been worried that the wash sale disallowed amount meant I was somehow losing out on those tax benefits permanently. So if I understand correctly, those deferred losses will reduce my taxable gains when I eventually sell the replacement shares? Also, can you explain what you mean by "specific identification" vs FIFO? I think my account is set to FIFO by default but I'm not sure what the difference is or how it would help with wash sales.
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Anastasia Romanov
•@Lucas Bey, this is exactly the kind of professional insight I was hoping to find! So just to confirm - when I eventually sell those replacement shares that have the adjusted cost basis, those previously disallowed losses will finally be recognized and help offset any gains? And regarding the specific identification vs FIFO question that @Carlos Mendoza asked - I m'curious about this too. I do quite a bit of trading and if there s'a way to minimize accidental wash sales through lot selection, that would be incredibly helpful. Could you elaborate on how specific identification works in practice?
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Kara Yoshida
•@Lucas Bey Absolutely! When you sell those replacement shares, the previously disallowed losses become part of your cost basis, which means they ll'reduce your taxable gain or (increase your deductible loss at) that time. Regarding specific identification vs FIFO - FIFO First (In, First Out automatically) sells your oldest shares first. Specific identification lets you choose exactly which lots/shares to sell. This is huge for tax planning! For example, say you bought ABC stock on Jan 1st at $100/share and again on Feb 1st at $120/share. If ABC is now trading at $110 and you want to sell some shares: - FIFO would sell the Jan 1st shares creating (a $10/share gain -) Specific ID lets you sell the Feb 1st shares creating (a $10/share loss This) control helps you avoid wash sales by ensuring you re'not inadvertently selling at a loss when you have recent purchases of the same security. Most brokerages let you change this setting online or by calling them. @Carlos Mendoza @Anastasia Romanov Hope this helps clarify both concepts!
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Luca Bianchi
I went through a very similar situation last year with even larger wash sale amounts and completely panicked thinking I owed way more in taxes than expected. After reading through all the helpful responses here, I can confirm what everyone is saying is correct. The key insight that finally clicked for me was understanding that wash sales don't create additional taxable income - they just defer losses to future tax years. Your brokerage has already done all the complex math to arrive at that net gain figure of $55,786.95, which includes all the wash sale adjustments. One additional tip I learned the hard way: if you're planning to do any tax-loss harvesting near year-end, be very careful about the 30-day wash sale window extending into the new year. I accidentally triggered some wash sales in early January that affected my prior year's return, and I didn't realize it until I was already filing. Also, definitely keep detailed records of all your trades. The IRS explanations are confusing, but having a paper trail makes everything much clearer if you ever need to review the calculations or face an audit. Your $55,786.95 net gain is what you'll report on Schedule D - that's it!
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Yara Assad
•Thanks for sharing your experience @Luca Bianchi! This whole thread has been incredibly helpful. I was getting really stressed thinking I might owe taxes on both the net gain AND somehow need to account for that $373k wash sale amount separately. Your point about the 30-day window extending into the new year is something I hadn't considered. I do some trading in December/January so I'll definitely need to be more careful about that timing. One quick follow-up question for anyone who might know - if I had wash sales that crossed over from December to January, would those show up on this year's 1099 or next year's? I'm wondering if I need to double-check anything for potential cross-year wash sale issues. But the main takeaway I'm getting is: report the $55,786.95 net gain on Schedule D and I'm done. The wash sale complexity has already been handled by my brokerage. Such a relief!
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Diego Vargas
•@Yara Assad Great question about cross-year wash sales! If you sold at a loss in December and bought the same security in January, that December loss would be disallowed and should show up on this year s'1099 the (year of the sale .)The January purchase would have an adjusted cost basis that will affect next year s'1099. However, brokerages sometimes miss these cross-year scenarios in their automated calculations, especially if you re'doing a lot of trading around year-end. It s'worth double-checking your December statements against your 1099 to make sure all the wash sale adjustments look correct. You re'absolutely right though - report that $55,786.95 net gain and you re'done! The brokerage has handled the complexity. Just something to keep in mind for future tax planning. @Luca Bianchi - your advice about keeping detailed records saved me during my audit too. The IRS wanted to see specific trade dates and amounts, and having everything organized made the process much smoother.
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Isaac Wright
I just wanted to add my perspective as someone who went through almost the exact same confusion last year. The numbers on your 1099 can be really intimidating at first glance - I remember staring at mine thinking "how is there a net gain when my cost basis is higher than my proceeds?!" The wash sale mechanism is actually working in your favor here, even though it's confusing. Those $373k in disallowed losses aren't disappearing - they're being added to the cost basis of your replacement shares. So when you eventually sell those shares (without triggering another wash sale), you'll get to claim those losses then. Think of it this way: the wash sale rule prevents you from claiming a loss and then immediately buying back the same position to capture that loss for tax purposes while maintaining the same investment exposure. Instead, it defers that loss until you actually reduce your position in that security. Your brokerage has done all the heavy lifting here. Just report that $55,786.95 net gain on Schedule D and you're all set. The wash sale calculations are already baked into that number. One practical tip: if you're planning to do any year-end tax planning or loss harvesting in the future, try to avoid buying back the same securities for at least 31 days to avoid these wash sale complications altogether.
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StarStrider
•@Isaac Wright This is such a helpful way to think about it! I was definitely one of those people staring at my 1099 completely baffled by how the math worked out. Your explanation about the wash sale rule actually working in my favor even (though it s'confusing really) clicked for me. I think what was throwing me off is that I kept trying to manually calculate gains and losses from the raw numbers, not realizing that my brokerage had already done all those complex wash sale adjustments behind the scenes. Your point about the 31-day rule for future planning is really valuable too. I can see how being more strategic about timing could save a lot of headaches down the road. Thanks for breaking this down in such a clear way - I feel much more confident about just reporting that net gain amount now!
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Yuki Tanaka
I've been following this discussion and wanted to share something that might help others in similar situations. Last year I had a very comparable wash sale scenario - about $280k in disallowed losses and was completely overwhelmed trying to understand what it meant for my taxes. What really helped me was realizing that the 1099-B is essentially a "net result" document. All those complex wash sale calculations, basis adjustments, and carry-forwards have already been processed by your brokerage's systems. The net gain of $55,786.95 is literally the bottom line - that's your taxable amount. I made the mistake of trying to reverse-engineer all the wash sale math myself, thinking I needed to understand every transaction. But the reality is, unless there's an obvious error in your 1099, you can trust that the brokerage has handled the wash sale rules correctly. One thing I learned that might be useful: if you have multiple brokerages, make sure you're not creating additional wash sales across accounts that your individual brokers wouldn't catch. But for your situation with clear numbers from one 1099, you're in good shape. Just report that $55,786.95 on Schedule D and you're done. The complexity is already resolved for you!
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Nina Chan
•@Yuki Tanaka Thank you so much for sharing your experience! As someone who s'completely new to dealing with wash sales, this whole thread has been incredibly reassuring. I was definitely falling into that same trap of trying to reverse-engineer all the calculations myself instead of trusting that my brokerage had already done the work. Your point about the 1099-B being a net "result document" really resonates with me. I think I was overcomplicating things by trying to understand every single transaction when the bottom line is already calculated for me. I do have just one account, so I don t'need to worry about cross-brokerage wash sales, but that s'definitely something I ll'keep in mind if I ever expand to multiple brokers in the future. It s'such a relief to know that I can just take that $55,786.95 net gain number and report it on Schedule D without having to do any additional wash sale calculations myself. This community has been amazingly helpful - thank you all for taking the time to explain this so clearly!
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Melody Miles
As someone who's dealt with wash sale confusion multiple times, I can confirm what everyone else is saying - you only pay taxes on that $55,786.95 net gain amount. That's it! The wash sale disallowed amount isn't an extra tax or penalty - it's just showing you that some losses throughout the year were deferred because you bought back the same or similar securities within the 30-day window. Your brokerage has already factored all of this into your final net gain calculation. Think of those disallowed losses as being "stored" in the cost basis of your replacement shares. When you eventually sell those replacement shares (without triggering another wash sale), you'll finally get to use those deferred losses to offset gains or claim them as losses. The math on your 1099 makes perfect sense: - You had gross losses that were disallowed due to wash sales - Those losses increased the cost basis of replacement shares - The net result after all adjustments is a $55,786.95 gain - That's what goes on your Schedule D Don't overthink it - your brokerage has done all the heavy lifting with the wash sale calculations. Just report that net gain and you're all set!
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