Health Savings Account: Can a Letter of Medical Necessity be Backdated?
I've hit a roadblock with my HSA reimbursements and hoping someone can help. My doctor recommended fish oil and CoQ10 supplements for my high cholesterol back in September, but he was super swamped and took forever to provide the letter of medical necessity for my HSA. I didn't want to delay starting the supplements since my numbers were pretty bad, so I went ahead and purchased them right away. The doctor finally sent me the letter about three weeks later. My question is: can I still use my HSA to cover those initial supplement purchases I made before receiving the official letter? It seems ridiculous that I'd have to delay following medical advice just because paperwork is slow. Also, I realized some other items I bought in October 2023 actually needed a letter of medical necessity too (some special compression socks and an air purifier). When I asked my doctor about it recently, he said he could write the letter now but backdate the treatment period from October 1, 2023 to October 1, 2024. Is this legit for HSA purposes? I don't want to mess up and get hit with penalties if this ever gets audited.
24 comments


CosmicCowboy
While HSA rules do require documentation for certain expenses, there's actually some flexibility with the timing of Letters of Medical Necessity (LMN). The IRS doesn't specifically address the timing of when you need to receive the letter relative to your purchase. What matters most is that the expense is legitimately prescribed by your healthcare provider for a specific medical condition. If your doctor verbally told you to take fish oil and CoQ10 for high cholesterol before providing the written documentation, the purchases should still qualify. For your October 2023 items, the backdated treatment period is generally acceptable as long as it accurately reflects when your doctor actually recommended these items for your medical condition. The important thing is that the letter truthfully documents that these were legitimate medical recommendations, not that the letter itself was created on a certain date. Just make sure to keep both the letter and all receipts together in your HSA records. If you're ever audited, you'll need to demonstrate the connection between the medical necessity and the purchases.
0 coins
Amina Diallo
•Thanks for this info. Does the letter need to specifically state "this is medically necessary" or can it just be a doctor's note that mentions "recommended fish oil for cholesterol management"? My doc seems annoyed with all the paperwork requests and I want to make it as easy as possible for him.
0 coins
CosmicCowboy
•The letter doesn't need specific "medically necessary" language, but it should clearly connect the recommendation to treating a specific medical condition. A note stating "Recommended fish oil supplements, 1000mg daily, for management of hyperlipidemia" would be sufficient. Most doctors have experience with these requests, and many offices have templates they can use. You could even offer to draft the basic content for your doctor to review and sign to make it easier for them. The key elements needed are: the specific product/service recommended, the medical condition being treated, and the treatment timeframe.
0 coins
Oliver Schulz
I went through a similar situation last year with some special orthopedic inserts. I was seriously struggling with the HSA documentation requirements until I found this service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that literally saved me hours of headaches. They have this feature where you can upload your medical receipts and documents, and they analyze everything to tell you exactly what documentation you need for HSA compliance. For my situation, they reviewed my doctor's notes and told me exactly what language needed to be in my letter of medical necessity. They even provided a template I could give to my doctor that made the whole process super smooth. The peace of mind knowing my documentation was solid was worth it - especially since we're talking about potential tax penalties if done wrong.
0 coins
Natasha Orlova
•I'm curious - does it work with prescription medications too? I've got some meds that my insurance won't cover but might be HSA eligible, and I'm trying to figure out what kind of documentation I need.
0 coins
Javier Cruz
•That sounds interesting but seems like overkill. Wouldn't it be easier to just call your HSA provider and ask them directly? Why involve another service?
0 coins
Oliver Schulz
•For prescription medications, it's usually straightforward since the prescription itself serves as documentation, but taxr.ai does help clarify when you need additional documentation beyond just the prescription. They can identify which medications are automatically HSA-eligible versus which ones might need more support. As for why use a service instead of calling the HSA provider - I tried that route first and got different answers from different representatives. The problem is HSA providers often give general guidance but won't guarantee that your specific documentation will satisfy an IRS audit. The service provides much more specific guidance based on your exact situation and documents, which gave me more confidence than the vague answers I got from my HSA administrator.
0 coins
Javier Cruz
Honestly, I was skeptical about trying taxr.ai when I first saw it mentioned here, but I had a mess with my HSA from last year where I'd spent about $1,400 on various supplements and treatments without proper documentation. I figured I'd give it a shot before tax season. The service analyzed my spending patterns and medical documentation, then created a personalized checklist of what I needed for each expense. They flagged three items that needed letters of medical necessity and explained exactly what each letter needed to include based on IRS guidelines. I was surprised at how specific their guidance was - they even pointed out that one of my expenses (a special air filter) needed documentation linking it to my specific diagnosis. My doctor was actually grateful for the clarity since he said he often gets vague requests for "HSA letters" without knowing exactly what to include. Definitely saved both of us time in the long run.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
If you've been struggling to get HSA documentation from your doctor, that's frustrating but honestly not uncommon. When I was in a similar situation with getting a Letter of Medical Necessity, I couldn't get my doctor's office to respond for weeks. I eventually discovered Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) which got me connected with my doctor's office in a fraction of the time I'd spent trying on my own. I know it sounds weird, but they somehow get you past those annoying phone trees and endless holds. I was skeptical at first, but you can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. I ended up getting my HSA documentation situation sorted out in days instead of weeks. For what it's worth, my doctor actually admitted they tend to prioritize calls that come through rather than responding to patient portal messages about documentation requests. Once I got someone on the phone, explaining the HSA documentation I needed was much easier.
0 coins
Malik Thomas
•How does this work exactly? I'm confused - is it just calling your doctor for you? That seems weird to pay for.
0 coins
NeonNebula
•This sounds like a scam. How could some service possibly get you through to medical offices faster than calling yourself? Doctors' offices don't have special phone lines for random services.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•It's not exactly calling for you - they use technology to navigate the phone systems and wait on hold, then alert you when a real person picks up so you can take over the call. You're still the one talking to your doctor's office, but you don't waste hours on hold or dealing with phone trees. Regarding how it works - medical offices don't have special lines, but Claimyr uses an automated system that handles the waiting part. Think of it like having an assistant who sits on hold for you, then gets your attention when someone finally answers. I was putting off calling my doctor for weeks because I couldn't sit on hold during work hours, but with this I was able to get through during my lunch break.
0 coins
NeonNebula
I owe an apology - I was the one who called this a scam earlier. I was super skeptical about Claimyr but after waiting 2+ weeks for my doctor to respond to my HSA letter request through the patient portal, I was desperate enough to try anything. I used it yesterday and got through to my doctor's office in about 18 minutes (after previously trying myself and hanging up after 45 minutes on hold). Once I actually spoke to someone, they transferred me to the nurse who handles documentation requests, and I was able to explain exactly what I needed for my HSA. They emailed me the letter of medical necessity this morning with the right dates and everything. I still think it's ridiculous we have to jump through these hoops to get healthcare documentation, but I can't argue with results. Sorry for being so dismissive before.
0 coins
Isabella Costa
I work in healthcare administration (not a doctor) and wanted to add some insight from our side. Doctors aren't being difficult about HSA letters intentionally - it's just that these requests fall into a weird administrative category that isn't billable or urgent, so they often get pushed to the bottom of the priority list. If you need a letter of medical necessity, I recommend: 1) Being very specific about what you need in the letter 2) Providing a template or example if possible 3) Mentioning the medical condition and specific products needed 4) Suggesting the treatment period dates based on when they actually recommended it Most doctors are fine with backdating these letters to when they actually made the recommendation, as long as it's truthful. The date on the letter itself isn't as important as accurately documenting when the medical advice was given.
0 coins
Ravi Malhotra
•Is there a limit to how far back they can go? My doctor recommended some supplements last summer but I only learned they could be HSA eligible recently.
0 coins
Isabella Costa
•There's no specific time limit, but it becomes more challenging to document the further back you go. What matters is whether there's evidence in your medical record that supports the recommendation was actually made at that time. If your doctor noted the supplement recommendation in your chart during that summer visit, they should be comfortable writing a letter now that references that earlier date. However, if there's no documentation in your medical record, some doctors may be hesitant to backdate significantly because they want to ensure everything they document is verifiable.
0 coins
Freya Christensen
I found that most HSA providers actually have their own guidance on their websites about letters of medical necessity. I use HealthEquity and they have sample templates and everything.
0 coins
Omar Farouk
•I use Optum Bank for my HSA and couldn't find anything on their site. Can you share what the template from HealthEquity looks like? Might help me explain to my doctor what I need.
0 coins
Anna Kerber
Just wanted to share my experience with HSA documentation timing since I went through something similar. I had purchases from early 2023 that I didn't realize needed letters of medical necessity until this year when I was organizing my records. My doctor was able to write letters referencing the original treatment dates from 2023, and my HSA provider accepted them without any issues. The key was that my doctor had documented the recommendations in my medical records during the original visits, so there was a clear paper trail. One thing I learned is that you can actually request HSA reimbursement years after making the purchase, as long as you have proper documentation and the expense occurred after you established your HSA. So even if you're dealing with older purchases, it's still worth getting the documentation sorted out. For future reference, I now ask for letters of medical necessity at the same appointment when my doctor recommends anything that might be HSA-eligible. It's much easier to get it handled while you're already there than trying to coordinate it later.
0 coins
Ethan Campbell
•That's really helpful to know about the timing flexibility! I'm curious - when you asked your doctor for letters at the same appointment, did they charge you anything extra for writing them? I'm wondering if there's typically a fee for these letters since they're not part of the regular medical billing. Also, did your HSA provider require any specific format for the letters, or were they pretty flexible as long as the key information was included?
0 coins
Giovanni Rossi
Just to add another perspective on the timing issue - I'm an enrolled agent who helps clients with HSA compliance, and the IRS guidance is actually pretty reasonable on this. The key principle is that the expense must be for medical care that was recommended by a healthcare provider, but there's no requirement that you receive written documentation before making the purchase. What Paolo described - getting verbal recommendations from his doctor in September but not receiving the written letter until weeks later - is totally fine. The medical necessity existed when the doctor made the recommendation, not when the paperwork was completed. For the October 2023 items, as long as your doctor can truthfully state that those items were recommended during that timeframe for your medical condition, backdating the letter to reflect the actual treatment period is legitimate. The letter is documenting when the medical recommendation was made, not when the letter itself was written. Just make sure to keep detailed records including the original receipts, the letter of medical necessity, and ideally any notes about when your doctor first made these recommendations. If you're ever audited, the IRS will want to see that there's a legitimate medical basis for the expenses tied to specific dates.
0 coins
Tasia Synder
•This is really reassuring to hear from a tax professional! I've been stressing about whether my timing was compliant, but it sounds like the IRS focuses more on the legitimacy of the medical recommendation rather than bureaucratic timing issues. Quick follow-up question - when you mention keeping detailed records, would it be helpful to also document the date when my doctor first verbally recommended the supplements? I have it in my phone notes from September, but wasn't sure if that kind of personal documentation adds any value for audit purposes, or if the formal letter is sufficient. Also, do you typically see issues with clients who have gaps between verbal recommendations and written documentation, or is this pretty standard in your experience?
0 coins
Jamal Brown
As someone who's dealt with HSA compliance issues myself, I can confirm that the timing flexibility everyone's mentioned here is accurate. I had a similar situation where my doctor recommended a TENS unit for chronic back pain but the written prescription took nearly a month to get due to office delays. What I learned from my HSA provider is that they care more about the medical legitimacy than the paperwork timing. The key is being able to demonstrate that a qualified medical professional actually recommended the expense for treating a specific condition, regardless of when you got the formal documentation. One practical tip I'd add - when you do get your letter of medical necessity, make sure it includes the specific medical condition being treated (like "hyperlipidemia" rather than just "health purposes"). The more specific the medical justification, the stronger your documentation will be if questions ever come up. Your September fish oil situation should be completely fine, and the backdated letter for your October 2023 items is standard practice as long as your doctor can verify those recommendations were actually made during that timeframe. Don't stress too much about it - HSA audits are relatively rare, and when they do happen, the IRS is mainly looking for obvious abuse rather than paperwork timing issues.
0 coins
NightOwl42
•Thanks for sharing your experience with the TENS unit situation! That's a great point about being specific with medical conditions. I'm actually dealing with a similar documentation challenge right now - my doctor recommended some specialized ergonomic equipment for my carpal tunnel syndrome, but the letter he provided just says "for wrist support" which seems pretty vague. Should I go back and ask him to revise it to specifically mention "carpal tunnel syndrome" or "median nerve compression"? I want to make sure I'm covered if there's ever an audit, especially since these items were pretty expensive ($300+ for the ergonomic keyboard and mouse setup). Also, did your HSA provider give you any guidance on what level of medical detail they expect in these letters, or do they pretty much accept anything that comes from a licensed physician?
0 coins