Do small royalty amounts go untaxed by the IRS?
My uncle keeps insisting that the $780 mineral royalty payments we receive quarterly from our grandparents' land trust are too small to bother reporting to the IRS. According to him, there's some kind of threshold where the government doesn't care about minor royalty income. I've been including mine on my returns every year, but he swears I'm wasting time because they're "below the radar" for tax purposes. I've tried searching online but can't find any official guidance that supports what he's saying. Has anyone else heard about small royalties being exempt from tax reporting? Or is my uncle just trying to justify not reporting his own income?
18 comments


Nina Chan
Your uncle is incorrect. All royalty income, regardless of the amount, needs to be reported on your tax return. There is no minimum threshold that exempts royalty income from being reported. The IRS requires that ALL income be reported unless specifically excluded by law. Royalty income is typically reported on Schedule E of your tax return, and you should receive a 1099-MISC or 1099-NEC from the trust showing the amount paid to you. Even if you don't receive a 1099 (which is possible for amounts under $600), you still need to report the income. What your uncle might be confusing is the threshold for the payer to issue a 1099 form, which is $600. But that doesn't mean the recipient doesn't have to report amounts below $600 - you absolutely still need to report all income.
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Ruby Knight
•But what if we never got a 1099 for it? Does that mean the IRS won't know about it anyway? And is there a penalty if the amount is so small?
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Nina Chan
•The IRS requires you to report all income regardless of whether you receive a tax form for it. The absence of a 1099 doesn't absolve you of your reporting obligation. If the IRS discovers unreported income, you could face penalties and interest, regardless of the amount. The penalty for failing to report income can be 20% of the underpaid tax for negligence, plus interest on the unpaid amount. While it's true that smaller amounts might be less likely to trigger an audit, that doesn't make it legal to omit them, and it's not worth the risk.
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Diego Castillo
I was in almost the exact same situation with small gas royalties from my grandparents' property. I spent hours trying to figure out if I needed to report it and getting conflicting advice. Finally I tried https://taxr.ai where you can upload your tax documents or just type in your question, and it analyzes everything for you based on current tax laws. It immediately clarified that ALL royalty income must be reported regardless of amount. The tool even explained exactly where to report it on Schedule E and what supporting documentation I should keep. Saved me from making a mistake that could have caused problems later. It helped me understand some special deductions I could take against the royalty income too.
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Logan Stewart
•Does it work with other types of unusual income? I have some cryptocurrency staking rewards that I'm confused about reporting.
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Mikayla Brown
•Are you sure this isn't just another tax prep service trying to charge ridiculous fees? I'm tired of being nickel and dimed for basic tax information that should be free.
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Diego Castillo
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Mikayla Brown
I wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after giving it a try. I was really skeptical (as you could probably tell from my previous comment), but I actually found it super helpful for my situation. I have both royalty income and some side gig stuff that's always been confusing. The system explained exactly how to report my small royalty payments AND clarified some deductions I could take that I didn't know about. What impressed me was getting a straight answer without having to wade through pages of tax jargon or conflicting advice. Definitely saved me from potential issues with underreporting income. Wish I'd known about it sooner!
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Sean Matthews
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Ali Anderson
•How does this actually work? Do they just call the IRS for you or what? I don't understand how they can get through when everyone else is stuck on hold.
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Zadie Patel
•This sounds like BS honestly. The IRS won't even answer their phones most of the time, and when they do, the agents give different answers depending on who you talk to. I doubt this service actually works as advertised.
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Sean Matthews
•They have a system that calls and navigates the IRS phone tree, then waits on hold so you don't have to. When an IRS agent finally answers, they call you and connect you directly to that agent. It's basically like having someone else wait on hold for you. I was also skeptical before trying it. But what convinced me was their guarantee that if they don't connect you to an agent, you don't pay. And yes, IRS agents can sometimes give different answers, but I found having something directly from an agent was much better than random internet advice. At least you can reference the call if there's ever a question about why you reported something a certain way.
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Zadie Patel
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A Man D Mortal
My tax guy told me there's a $400 threshold for self-employment income but royalties are different - they're considered passive income and have to be reported regardless of amount. Been reporting my timber royalties for years even though they're less than $300/year.
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Declan Ramirez
•Wait, is the $400 threshold for ALL income or just self-employment? I made about $350 last year doing some freelance work and didn't report it. Should I be worried???
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A Man D Mortal
•The $400 threshold applies specifically to self-employment income, which is when you need to file Schedule SE and pay self-employment tax. But that's completely different from the requirement to report all income on your tax return. All income is technically required to be reported regardless of amount. The $400 threshold only determines whether you need to pay self-employment tax, not whether you need to report the income. For your freelance work, you should still report it on Schedule C even if it's under $400, but you wouldn't need to file Schedule SE or pay self-employment tax.
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Emma Morales
I just went through an audit because I didn't report $200 in royalties from a book I published years ago. Thought it was too small to matter but the IRS computer matched the 1099 to my return and flagged it. Cost me way more in penalties and time than if I'd just reported it. Don't risk it!
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Katherine Hunter
•How did they even find such a small amount? Was it just because of the 1099? Now I'm worried about some small payments I've received...
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