Do I need to send 1099-NECs to contractors I paid through Venmo in 2025?
I run a small business that brought in about $290k in revenue this past year. I paid roughly $145k to various contractors, all through Venmo. I'm getting completely different answers about whether I'm required to issue 1099-NECs to these contractors. None of them have hit the threshold in my state to get a 1099-K directly from Venmo. From what I understand, Venmo's requirements for issuing a 1099-K are $20k in payments (which several of my contractors exceeded) AND 200 transactions (which none of them reached). I'm planning to deduct all these contractor payments as business expenses. I file taxes as self-employed. In previous years, I've always sent 1099s, but lately I've heard from multiple people that using Venmo means I don't need to send 1099s to these contractors at all. My gut tells me that if I'm deducting $145k as contract labor, I should probably issue the 1099s just to protect myself. But I'm worried about creating a situation where my contractors get double-taxed if they receive a 1099 from me AND eventually from Venmo/PayPal. To complicate things further, one contractor is refusing to complete a W9 form. He claims his accountant told him he shouldn't receive a 1099 for Venmo payments. Any guidance on this would be super helpful!
34 comments


Miguel Harvey
This is actually a common area of confusion! As someone who's dealt with this exact situation, I can help clarify. When you pay a contractor $600+ in a calendar year, you're generally required to issue a 1099-NEC, regardless of the payment method. Using Venmo doesn't change your obligation as a business to issue 1099s. The 1099-K that might be issued by Venmo is separate and serves a different purpose. It reports payments received through a payment processor, but doesn't replace your obligation to issue 1099-NECs as a business paying for services. Your instinct to protect yourself is spot on. The IRS will see you deducting $145k in contractor expenses, and without corresponding 1099s, you're at higher risk for audit. Your contractors won't be double-taxed - they'll report the income once, regardless of whether they get one or multiple forms documenting that same income. For the contractor refusing to provide a W9, remind them that you're legally required to obtain this information. If they still refuse, you may need to implement backup withholding at 24% of their payments going forward.
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Ashley Simian
•So if they do eventually get a 1099-K from Venmo (once they hit both thresholds), how do they avoid being flagged for audit if they have both a 1099-NEC and 1099-K showing the same income? Wouldn't that look like double the actual income to the IRS?
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Miguel Harvey
•The contractor simply reports their total income on their Schedule C. On their tax return, they don't actually attach or submit the 1099 forms themselves - they just report the total income they received. Having multiple forms documenting the same income doesn't mean they report that income multiple times. When filing, they can include a note explaining that certain income was reported on both forms to avoid confusion. The IRS matching system is designed to understand this situation, as it's becoming increasingly common with payment apps.
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Oliver Cheng
I went through a similar situation last year and found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) super helpful for sorting out my 1099 obligations. I had contractors on PayPal, Venmo, and direct deposit, and was completely confused about my reporting requirements. The tool analyzed all my payment records and clearly outlined which contractors needed 1099s based on the current IRS rules. It also explained how the payment method affected my reporting obligations. For your situation with the contractor refusing to provide a W9, the system actually had specific guidance about backup withholding requirements and documentation. It saved me hours of research and probably helped me avoid an audit situation since I was able to properly document everything.
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Taylor To
•How does the system handle situations where payment crossed both years? I have some contractors I paid in December 2024 and January 2025 for the same project.
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Ella Cofer
•Does it actually help with generating the 1099s or just tell you who needs them? I'm trying to figure out if it's worth it compared to just using my accounting software.
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Oliver Cheng
•The system categorizes payments based on when they were actually made, not when the work was completed. So December 2024 payments would count toward 2024 tax reporting, and January 2025 payments would count toward 2025 reporting, regardless of it being for the same project. The tool doesn't just tell you who needs 1099s - it also helps with preparation. It generates compliant forms and can handle the e-filing process with the IRS. What I found especially valuable was that it documented all the decision-making for each contractor, which gives you an audit trail if questions ever come up.
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Ella Cofer
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai - it was actually really helpful for my situation! I have 12 contractors I pay through various methods (some Venmo, some direct deposit), and I was confused about the reporting requirements. The system analyzed all my payment data and clearly showed me which contractors needed 1099-NECs regardless of payment method. It also flagged one contractor where I was missing proper documentation and gave me a template for reaching out to get the info I needed. For the Venmo payments specifically, it had a detailed explanation about why I still needed to issue 1099-NECs despite using the platform. The documentation it provided would be super useful if I ever got audited. This saved me from potentially missing $87k in required reporting that I might have skipped based on bad advice about Venmo payments!
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Kevin Bell
I had a similar issue with contractors refusing to provide W9s. After struggling for weeks to reach someone at the IRS for clarification, I found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed that I absolutely need to issue 1099-NECs regardless of using Venmo, and explained that I needed to do backup withholding for contractors refusing to provide W9s. She walked me through the exact process and documentation needed to protect my business. Before using Claimyr, I had literally spent hours on hold with the IRS trying to get a straight answer about my Venmo contractor situation. Getting direct confirmation from an IRS agent gave me the confidence to move forward with issuing the forms despite contractor pushback.
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Felix Grigori
•Sorry but this sounds too good to be true. You're telling me some random website can magically get you through to the IRS when millions of people can't get through? I've been trying for months and just get disconnected.
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Kevin Bell
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Felix Grigori
I need to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to give it a try anyway because I was desperate to talk to the IRS about a similar contractor situation with Zelle payments. Within 20 minutes, I was talking to an actual IRS representative who confirmed I needed to issue 1099-NECs for all contractors paid over $600, regardless of using Zelle, Venmo, or any other payment app. She also walked me through the backup withholding process for my one contractor who refused to provide a W9. The agent even emailed me the relevant tax code sections so I could show my contractor that they're still required to report the income even if paid through a payment app. This saved me from potentially misreporting $35,000 in contractor payments! The peace of mind from getting official IRS confirmation was completely worth it, especially with the substantial amounts I'm deducting for contract labor.
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Felicity Bud
Several people have correctly mentioned the 1099-NEC requirement, but nobody mentioned the specific penalty for not filing these forms. If you skip filing required 1099s, the penalty can range from $50 to $290 per form, depending on how late you are and if the IRS believes you intentionally disregarded the requirement. With $145k in contractor payments, you probably have quite a few 1099s to issue, so those penalties could add up quickly. For the contractor refusing to provide a W9, you should send them a backup withholding notice. If they still refuse after receiving the notice, you're required to withhold 24% of their payments and remit to the IRS. Document EVERYTHING to protect yourself.
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Max Reyes
•If I already paid them last year without withholding, what do I do now? Is it too late to do the backup withholding?
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Felicity Bud
•For payments you've already made without withholding, it's too late to do the backup withholding on those specific payments. However, you should still file the 1099-NEC with the information you have (business name, best address you have, etc.) and check the box indicating you weren't able to obtain their TIN. For any future payments to this contractor, you should absolutely implement the backup withholding going forward. And document all your attempts to obtain the W9 - save emails, record dates of conversations, etc. This will help you demonstrate good faith efforts if the IRS questions the missing information.
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Mikayla Davison
OP, your contractor's accountant who says they shouldn't get a 1099 for Venmo payments is giving them BAD advice. I work in payroll accounting and deal with this all the time. The distinction between 1099-NEC and 1099-K is confusing people. As a business expense, you MUST issue 1099-NECs for services $600+ regardless of payment method. The 1099-K from payment processors is a completely separate requirement that doesn't replace your obligation. I had a client get audited last year over this exact issue - they deducted $80k in contractor payments but didn't issue 1099s because "Zelle payments don't need 1099s" (wrong!). They ended up with penalties PLUS having to prove all those expenses were legitimate business expenses. Your gut is right - protect yourself and issue those 1099s!
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Adrian Connor
•What accounting software do you recommend for tracking and issuing 1099s? I'm using QuickBooks but the 1099 feature seems complicated.
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Emma Davis
I'm dealing with a very similar situation and wanted to share what I learned after consulting with my CPA. You absolutely need to issue 1099-NECs for contractors paid $600+ regardless of using Venmo, Zelle, or any other payment method. The key thing to understand is that YOUR obligation as a business to issue 1099-NECs is completely separate from Venmo's obligation to issue 1099-Ks to your contractors. These serve different purposes - your 1099-NEC reports what you paid for services, while Venmo's 1099-K (if issued) reports payment processing volume. Your contractor refusing the W9 is creating a problem for themselves, not you. You should send them a formal backup withholding notice and explain that you're legally required to withhold 24% of future payments if they don't provide their tax information. Most contractors change their tune pretty quickly when they realize they'll lose 24% of their payments. For the $145k you're deducting, the IRS will definitely want to see corresponding 1099s. The mismatch between large contractor expense deductions and missing 1099s is a red flag for audits. Better to be compliant from the start than deal with penalties and audit headaches later. Don't let that contractor's accountant's bad advice put your business at risk!
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Luca Russo
I'm a tax preparer and see this confusion constantly during filing season. Let me clarify the Venmo situation once and for all: You MUST issue 1099-NECs for any contractor you paid $600+ for services, period. The payment method (Venmo, check, cash, carrier pigeon) doesn't matter. Your obligation comes from being a business that paid for services, not from the payment processor. Here's what's happening with the 1099-K confusion: Venmo issues 1099-Ks based on payment VOLUME received by the contractor across ALL their clients. Your 1099-NEC reports what YOU specifically paid them for services. These are completely different reporting requirements serving different purposes. The "double taxation" concern is unfounded. Contractors report their total income once on their tax return, regardless of how many forms document that income. It's like getting two receipts for the same purchase - you still only bought one item. For your $145k in contractor expenses, not issuing 1099s is asking for audit trouble. The IRS computers will flag the mismatch between your large deductions and missing information returns. As for the stubborn contractor, send them a certified letter explaining backup withholding will start on their next payment if they don't provide the W9. Include the IRS backup withholding notice form. Most contractors suddenly become cooperative when they realize 24% of their payment will go directly to the IRS instead of their pocket. Protect your business - issue those 1099s!
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Grace Durand
•This is exactly the clear explanation I needed! As someone new to managing contractors, the conflicting advice about payment apps was really confusing me. Your point about the "carrier pigeon" method made me laugh but really drove home that the payment method doesn't change the reporting requirement. I've been overthinking this because of all the mixed information online about Venmo and 1099s. The backup withholding approach sounds like the right way to handle my stubborn contractor. I was worried about seeming too aggressive, but you're right that 24% withholding usually gets their attention fast. Thanks for breaking down the difference between 1099-NEC and 1099-K so clearly. I feel much more confident about moving forward with issuing all the required forms now.
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Tate Jensen
I've been following this thread closely because I'm in a nearly identical situation - $180k in contractor payments through various apps including Venmo, PayPal, and CashApp. What really sealed the deal for me was reading about the audit risk. The thought of the IRS seeing massive contractor expense deductions without corresponding 1099s was enough to make me take action immediately. I ended up using a combination of the tools mentioned here - taxr.ai helped me identify exactly which contractors needed forms, and when I had questions about specific edge cases, I used Claimyr to get direct IRS confirmation. Having that official guidance documented was incredibly valuable. For anyone still on the fence about this: the penalties for not filing required 1099s can add up to thousands of dollars, especially if you have multiple contractors. The peace of mind from being compliant is worth way more than the time and effort it takes to issue the forms. One thing I learned that might help others - when reaching out to contractors who are resistant to providing W9s, I found it helpful to explain that they need to report the income anyway, so the 1099 actually helps them by providing documentation of exactly what they received. Framing it as helping them rather than a burden made the conversations go much smoother. The bottom line is clear: issue those 1099-NECs regardless of payment method. Your business depends on it!
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Marcus Patterson
•This is such valuable insight, especially the part about framing the W9 request as helping the contractor rather than being a burden. I never thought about presenting it that way, but you're absolutely right - the 1099 actually provides them with official documentation of their income that they need to report anyway. I'm also dealing with contractors across multiple payment platforms and was getting overwhelmed by all the different requirements. Your point about the audit risk really hits home - $180k in deductions without proper 1099s would definitely raise red flags. The combination approach you mentioned sounds smart. Having both the analysis tools and direct IRS confirmation gives you bulletproof documentation if questions ever come up. I'm definitely going to look into both options. Thanks for sharing your experience - it's exactly what I needed to hear to stop second-guessing myself and just get compliant!
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Evelyn Xu
I went through this exact same situation last year and can confirm what others have said - you absolutely need to issue 1099-NECs regardless of using Venmo. I made the mistake of listening to similar bad advice and almost got burned. The key insight that helped me understand this: think of it from the IRS perspective. They see you deducting $145k in contractor expenses on your tax return. If they don't see corresponding 1099-NECs filed, it looks like you're either not reporting the payments properly or the contractors might not be reporting the income. Either way, it's a red flag. Your contractor's accountant is completely wrong about Venmo payments not needing 1099s. The payment method has absolutely nothing to do with your reporting obligations as a business. Whether you pay by check, wire transfer, Venmo, or cash, if it's $600+ for services, you need to issue a 1099-NEC. For the contractor refusing to provide a W9, I'd strongly recommend sending them a formal backup withholding notice via certified mail. Include a copy of the IRS backup withholding form and explain that you'll be required to withhold 24% of all future payments and send it directly to the IRS. Most contractors suddenly become very cooperative when they realize they'll lose nearly a quarter of their payment. The "double taxation" concern is a red herring - contractors report their total income once on their tax return regardless of how many forms document pieces of that income. Trust your gut and protect your business by issuing those 1099s!
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Aisha Abdullah
•Thank you for sharing your experience! This really helps confirm what I suspected all along. The perspective about how it looks to the IRS is particularly helpful - $145k in contractor deductions without matching 1099s would definitely stand out like a sore thumb during any review. Your point about the payment method being irrelevant really drives it home. I think I got caught up in all the conflicting information about Venmo and 1099-Ks and lost sight of the basic principle that my obligation as a business paying for services doesn't change based on how I send the money. The certified mail approach for the stubborn contractor sounds like the right move. I've been too passive about getting that W9, but you're right that 24% withholding tends to change people's attitudes quickly. I need to stop letting one contractor's resistance put my entire business at risk. I appreciate everyone who took the time to share their experiences here. It's clear the consensus is overwhelming - issue the 1099s regardless of payment method. Better to be compliant and protected than sorry later!
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Isabella Brown
I'm a small business owner who just went through this exact situation with my tax preparer, and I want to emphasize something that hasn't been mentioned enough in this thread: the IRS matching system is getting much more sophisticated. When you deduct $145k in contractor expenses, the IRS computers will eventually cross-reference that against the 1099s you filed. If there's a significant mismatch, it can trigger an automated inquiry even if you don't get a full audit. I had a similar amount in Venmo/Zelle contractor payments last year and initially hesitated about the 1099s because of all the conflicting advice online. My tax preparer was very clear: "The IRS doesn't care how you paid them - they care that you paid them for services and reported it properly." What convinced me was learning that the penalties for missing 1099s can be $290 per form if the IRS determines you "intentionally disregarded" the requirement. With multiple contractors, that adds up fast and could easily cost more than just hiring a service to handle the forms properly. For your contractor refusing the W9, I'd add this: document EVERYTHING. Save emails, texts, any communication where they refuse to provide tax information. If you ever get questioned, being able to show you made good faith efforts to obtain the required information will help protect you from penalties. The bottom line is that using payment apps doesn't change decades-old tax reporting requirements. Protect your business and issue those 1099s!
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Kara Yoshida
•This is exactly the kind of practical insight I needed to hear! The point about the IRS matching system getting more sophisticated really drives home why this isn't just about following rules, but about protecting yourself from automated flags and inquiries. Your tax preparer's comment about the IRS not caring how you paid them is so simple but cuts right to the heart of this confusion. I think I've been overthinking the Venmo aspect when really it's just basic business reporting requirements that haven't changed. The $290 per form penalty for "intentional disregard" is scary when you multiply that across multiple contractors. That could easily be several thousand dollars in penalties alone, not even counting potential audit costs and headaches. I really appreciate the advice about documenting everything with the resistant contractor. I've been handling that situation too casually, but you're right that having a paper trail of good faith efforts could be crucial if questions ever come up. Thank you for sharing your experience - it's helping me feel much more confident about moving forward with issuing all the required 1099s despite the pushback I've been getting from that one contractor.
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Aurora St.Pierre
As someone who handles bookkeeping for several small businesses, I can confirm everything that's been said here - you absolutely must issue 1099-NECs for contractors paid $600+ regardless of using Venmo, PayPal, or any other payment method. I've seen too many business owners get caught up in the 1099-K confusion and think payment apps somehow exempt them from standard 1099-NEC requirements. They don't. Your obligation as a business paying for services is completely separate from whatever the payment processor might report. What I always tell my clients is this: if you're going to deduct it as a business expense, you better be prepared to document it properly. The IRS sees $145k in contractor deductions on your return, they're going to expect to see corresponding 1099s. No exceptions. For your contractor refusing the W9, you need to get serious about backup withholding. Send them a formal notice via certified mail explaining that future payments will have 24% withheld and sent directly to the IRS if they don't provide their tax information. Include the actual IRS backup withholding forms. Most contractors suddenly become very cooperative when they realize what 24% withholding means for their cash flow. Don't let one contractor's bad advice (or their accountant's bad advice) put your entire business at risk. Issue those 1099s and sleep well at night knowing you're fully compliant.
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Isaiah Sanders
•This thread has been incredibly helpful! As someone new to managing contractors, I was completely confused by all the conflicting advice about Venmo payments and 1099s. Your point about "if you're going to deduct it, you better document it properly" really resonates with me. I think I was getting too caught up in the technical details of payment processors when the fundamental principle is much simpler - I paid contractors for services, so I need to report those payments regardless of the method. The backup withholding approach you described sounds like exactly what I need to do with my resistant contractor. I've been too hesitant to take a firm stance, but 24% withholding is a powerful motivator that should resolve this quickly. Thank you to everyone who shared their experiences in this thread. The consensus is crystal clear - issue the 1099-NECs no matter what payment method you used. I'm going to stop overthinking this and get compliant immediately!
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Sarah Jones
I want to add another perspective as someone who's been through IRS audits - the documentation trail is everything. When you're claiming $145k in contractor expenses, having proper 1099-NECs isn't just about compliance, it's about having ironclad evidence that these were legitimate business expenses. During my audit three years ago, the agent specifically looked for matching 1099s for every contractor expense I claimed. The ones where I had proper 1099s on file sailed through without question. The few where I didn't have 1099s (because I mistakenly thought cash payments under certain circumstances were exempt) became major headaches requiring additional documentation, receipts, and explanations. Your situation with Venmo payments is straightforward - you paid contractors for services, so you issue 1099-NECs. Period. The payment method is completely irrelevant to this requirement. I've seen business owners lose thousands in disallowed deductions simply because they couldn't properly document contractor payments that lacked corresponding 1099s. For your stubborn contractor, remember that their refusal to provide a W9 is their problem, not yours. Implement backup withholding immediately on any future payments and document every attempt you've made to get their tax information. The IRS will see you made good faith efforts to comply. Don't let bad advice about payment apps put your business at risk. Issue those 1099s and protect those deductions!
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Aaliyah Jackson
•This audit perspective is incredibly valuable and really emphasizes why proper documentation is so critical. Your experience shows that having matching 1099s isn't just about avoiding penalties - it's about protecting the deductions themselves during an audit. The point about cash payments being problematic even when you thought they were exempt is particularly enlightening. It sounds like any gap between claimed contractor expenses and corresponding 1099s creates unnecessary complications and scrutiny, regardless of the underlying reason. Your description of how the audit went - with proper 1099s sailing through while missing ones became "major headaches" - really drives home why it's worth the effort to get this right from the start. Losing deductions on legitimate business expenses because of documentation issues would be devastating. I'm definitely going to implement the backup withholding approach with my resistant contractor immediately. You're absolutely right that their refusal to provide a W9 is their problem, not mine. I've been too accommodating when I should have been protecting my business interests. Thank you for sharing your audit experience - it's exactly the kind of real-world insight that helps cut through all the theoretical confusion about payment methods and gets to what actually matters when the IRS comes knocking.
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GalaxyGlider
I'm a tax attorney who specializes in small business compliance, and I want to emphasize something that hasn't been fully addressed: the legal distinction between information reporting and income reporting. Your obligation to issue 1099-NECs stems from IRC Section 6041, which requires businesses to report payments of $600+ for services regardless of payment method. This is information reporting - you're telling the IRS "I paid this person this amount." How you paid them (Venmo, check, cash, cryptocurrency) is legally irrelevant. The 1099-K that Venmo might issue is under IRC Section 6050W, which reports payment card and third-party network transactions. This serves a completely different purpose and doesn't replace your Section 6041 obligation. Here's what many people miss: your contractor's tax liability doesn't change based on which forms they receive. They owe tax on income received, period. Whether they get a 1099-NEC from you, a 1099-K from Venmo, both, or neither doesn't change their underlying tax obligation. The forms are just information reports to help the IRS match income. For your resistant contractor, send a formal backup withholding notice citing Treas. Reg. 31.3406(d)-5. If they continue refusing after proper notice, you're required to withhold 24% under IRC Section 3406. Document everything - the regulation provides safe harbor if you can demonstrate reasonable efforts to obtain the TIN. With $145k in contractor payments, non-compliance isn't worth the risk. The penalties under IRC Section 6721 can reach $290 per missing form, and that's before considering potential audit exposure on your expense deductions.
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Javier Torres
•Thank you for this incredibly detailed legal breakdown! As someone new to this community and dealing with contractor payments for the first time, the distinction between IRC Section 6041 and 6050W really clarifies why I've been seeing so much conflicting information online. Your explanation about information reporting vs. income reporting is particularly helpful - I was getting confused thinking that different forms somehow created different tax obligations for my contractors, when really they're just different ways of reporting the same underlying income to the IRS. The specific regulatory citations you provided (especially Treas. Reg. 31.3406(d)-5 for backup withholding) give me exactly the kind of authoritative guidance I need to handle my resistant contractor situation professionally and legally. I really appreciate you taking the time to cut through all the confusion with actual tax code references. It's clear that regardless of all the noise about payment apps, the fundamental reporting requirements haven't changed. I'm going to stop second-guessing myself and get those 1099-NECs issued immediately.
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Oliver Wagner
This has been an incredibly thorough discussion that really cleared up my confusion about Venmo payments and 1099 requirements. As a newcomer to this community dealing with my first year managing contractors, I was getting completely overwhelmed by conflicting advice online. The key insight that finally clicked for me was understanding that my obligation as a business paying for services is completely separate from whatever reporting Venmo might do. Whether I pay by check, wire transfer, or Venmo doesn't change the fundamental requirement to issue 1099-NECs for services over $600. For anyone else in a similar situation, I found the combination of tools mentioned here really helpful - taxr.ai for analyzing my payment obligations and Claimyr for getting direct IRS confirmation when I had specific questions. Having that official guidance documented gave me confidence to move forward despite pushback from contractors. The backup withholding approach for resistant contractors also makes complete sense now. I was being too accommodating when I should have been protecting my business interests. A formal notice explaining 24% withholding on future payments tends to resolve W9 issues quickly. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences and expertise. The consensus is crystal clear - issue those 1099-NECs regardless of payment method and protect your business!
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