Do I need to file Form 8949 for cryptocurrency sales if I never received a 1099-B?
I'm completely confused about my taxes this year since it's my first time owning and selling cryptocurrency. I bought some Bitcoin and Ethereum last year, and ended up selling at a pretty substantial loss (about $3,200 down from what I invested). I've been trying to use H&R Block to file my taxes, and when I indicated that I had sold some crypto during the year, the software immediately prompted me to attach a Form 8949. The problem is, I never received any Form 1099-B from the exchange I used. I'm not sure if I absolutely need to fill out this Form 8949 or if there's an easier way to just document the loss. Do I really need to track down all the purchase and sale information if I didn't get an official tax form? Would the IRS even know if I just skipped reporting it since I didn't get any tax forms? I'm worried about doing this wrong and getting flagged for an audit.
20 comments


Aurora St.Pierre
Yes, you still need to complete Form 8949 even if you didn't receive a 1099-B for your cryptocurrency transactions. The IRS considers crypto to be property, not currency, so all sales must be reported regardless of whether you received tax forms from the exchange. Since you sold at a loss, it's actually beneficial to report it properly because you can use capital losses to offset capital gains or up to $3,000 of ordinary income. For your 8949, you'll need to list each transaction with acquisition date, sale date, proceeds, cost basis, and the resulting gain/loss. In H&R Block, you can select "Did not receive" for the 1099-B question and manually enter your transactions. Make sure you check Box C on the form since these transactions aren't being reported to the IRS on a 1099-B.
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Grace Johnson
•Thanks for this explanation, but I'm still confused about the cost basis part. What if I bought Bitcoin multiple times at different prices and then sold some? How do I know which purchase price to use for the "cost basis" on the 8949?
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Jayden Reed
•Wait, so I can use my crypto losses to reduce my taxable income? I lost about $1,800 on Dogecoin last year. Would I be able to get some of that back as a refund??
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Aurora St.Pierre
•For determining cost basis with multiple purchases, you'll need to choose a specific accounting method - most commonly FIFO (First In, First Out), where your earliest purchases are considered sold first. Some tax software allows you to select different methods like specific identification if you can match exact units sold to their purchase transactions. Yes, you can use capital losses to offset your taxable income. The IRS allows you to deduct up to $3,000 of net capital losses against ordinary income per year ($1,500 if married filing separately). If your total loss exceeds $3,000, the remainder carries forward to future tax years. This doesn't necessarily mean a refund, but it reduces your taxable income which could increase your refund or reduce what you owe.
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Nora Brooks
After struggling with crypto reporting for my 2023 taxes, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that saved me hours of headache. It automatically imported all my transactions from multiple exchanges and calculated everything for my 8949, even without having any 1099-B forms. The best part is it figured out all my cost basis calculations automatically and determined which transactions were short-term vs long-term gains. It even found some wash sales I had no idea about that would have caused problems with the IRS. The software generated a complete Form 8949 that I could just upload directly to H&R Block.
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Eli Wang
•Does this work if you've done transactions across multiple platforms? I used Coinbase, Binance, and a couple smaller exchanges last year and I'm dreading having to compile all this data manually.
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Cassandra Moon
•I'm skeptical about giving access to my exchange accounts to some random website. How secure is this actually? Seems risky to connect API keys from exchanges to a third party.
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Nora Brooks
•Yes, it works great with multiple platforms! I used it with Coinbase, Kraken, and Gemini without any issues. You can either connect your accounts directly or upload CSV files of your transaction history from each platform. The system consolidates everything automatically. Regarding security, I had the same concerns initially. They use bank-level encryption and don't store your actual login credentials. For most exchanges, you can create read-only API keys that only allow the service to view your transaction history without any ability to move funds or make trades. I researched them pretty thoroughly before using the service and found they have solid security practices.
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Cassandra Moon
I wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai since I decided to try it after asking about security. I'm seriously impressed - it pulled in all my transactions from the past 2 years across 4 different exchanges and even identified some airdrops I had forgotten about. The Form 8949 generation was automatic and it showed me exactly where I was making mistakes in my manual calculations. I had been way off on some of my cost basis numbers! The detailed tax loss harvesting report also showed me some strategic moves I could make before the end of this tax year. Definitely worth checking out if you're struggling with crypto taxes like I was.
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Zane Hernandez
For anyone dealing with crypto tax issues and needing to talk to someone at the IRS (which is basically impossible these days), I found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that actually got me through to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I'd been trying for weeks. I had issues with a crypto audit letter and couldn't get anyone on the phone. Claimyr somehow bypasses the hold system and rings you when an agent is available. They have a demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. Was a lifesaver for resolving my questions about reporting requirements for staking rewards that weren't on any 1099.
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Genevieve Cavalier
•How does this actually work? I've spent literally hours trying to get through to the IRS about a similar crypto issue. Do you pay per call or is it a subscription?
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Ethan Scott
•Yeah right. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. This sounds like a complete scam to take advantage of desperate people. The IRS phone system is notoriously understaffed - no magic service is going to change that.
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Zane Hernandez
•The service basically calls the IRS continuously using their system and gets in line for you. When they finally reach a human agent, they connect that call to your phone. It saves you from having to personally sit on hold for hours. You just go about your day until they call you when an agent is ready. I understand the skepticism - I felt the same way initially. But it's not about "skipping the line" - you're still in the same queue as everyone else. They're just handling the hold time for you. I was doubtful too but decided to try it after spending nearly 3 hours on hold one day only to have the call drop. It actually worked exactly as advertised, which surprised me too.
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Ethan Scott
Alright, I need to eat some humble pie here. After my skeptical comment about Claimyr, I was still desperate to talk to the IRS about my crypto reporting situation and decided to try it anyway. To my complete shock, I got a call back in 45 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line. The agent was able to confirm that yes, I still need to file Form 8949 even without a 1099-B, and walked me through how to properly document my basis when the exchange didn't provide it. Saved me from potentially making a massive reporting error. I guess sometimes services actually deliver what they promise!
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Lola Perez
Don't forget that different cryptocurrency exchanges have different thresholds for issuing 1099 forms. Just because you didn't get one doesn't mean you don't have to report. From my experience last year, Coinbase only sent 1099-MISCs for staking/rewards over $600, not for regular trading. The IRS is really cracking down on crypto reporting - they even added that question on the 1040 form asking if you've transacted in digital assets. Definitely don't skip reporting, even if it was a loss. The 8949 isn't that complicated once you get the hang of it.
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Nathaniel Stewart
•Is there a minimum amount you need to report? I only sold like $200 worth of Bitcoin. Seems excessive to fill out a whole form for such a small amount.
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Lola Perez
•There's no minimum threshold for reporting cryptocurrency transactions. Even if you only sold $200 worth, you're still technically required to report it on Form 8949. The IRS wants to know about all property transactions, no matter how small. While it might seem excessive for small amounts, it's better to be compliant than risk issues later. Remember too that if you're claiming a loss, reporting it actually benefits you by reducing your taxable income slightly. Most tax software makes the process pretty straightforward once you have your transaction details ready.
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Riya Sharma
I just want to warn everyone not to skip reporting crypto, even if you think the IRS won't know. I did that in 2021 because I had a small loss and didn't get any tax forms, and I got a CP2000 notice last year saying I owed taxes plus penalties. Apparently my exchange DID report my transactions to the IRS using some form I never received. Had to pay about $800 more than I would have if I'd just reported correctly in the first place. Don't make my mistake!
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Santiago Diaz
•Which exchange was this? I'm using Kraken and haven't received any forms from them despite trading over $10k in crypto last year.
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Ruby Knight
Just to reinforce what others have said - yes, you absolutely need to file Form 8949 even without a 1099-B. I'm a tax preparer and see this situation constantly with crypto clients. The key thing to understand is that cryptocurrency transactions are treated as property sales by the IRS, so every sale triggers a taxable event regardless of whether you received tax documents. Your $3,200 loss is actually valuable - it can offset other capital gains or up to $3,000 of ordinary income. For H&R Block, when it asks about the 1099-B, select "transactions not reported on Form 1099-B" and check box C on Form 8949. You'll need to manually enter each transaction with purchase date, sale date, proceeds, and cost basis. Keep detailed records of all your transactions - the IRS is increasingly focused on crypto compliance and many exchanges do report to them even if they don't send you forms. Don't risk an audit by not reporting. The penalties for underreporting are much worse than the time it takes to fill out the form properly.
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