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Arjun Kurti

Capital Gains Tax Question on Investment Property Sale in 2025

So I inherited a lake house from my parents about 8 years ago that I've been using as a vacation property. Now I'm thinking about selling it since the market in that area has gone crazy. The property was valued at around $320,000 when I inherited it, and now I could probably get about $475,000 for it. I've heard horror stories about capital gains taxes and I'm trying to figure out how bad the hit will be. I'm already in the 28% tax bracket from my regular job. Will I have to pay capital gains on the full $475k or just on the difference between what it was worth when I inherited it and what I'm selling it for? And is there any way to reduce the tax bill? I've never sold property before so I'm completely lost on how this works. Also, I've put about $35,000 into renovations over the years. Does that factor in somehow? Any advice would be greatly appreciated!

The good news is you don't pay capital gains tax on the full $475k! When you inherit property, you get what's called a "stepped-up basis" - which means your basis becomes the fair market value at the time of inheritance ($320,000 in your case). Your capital gain would be calculated as: $475,000 (sale price) - $320,000 (basis) - $35,000 (capital improvements) = $120,000 taxable gain. Since you've owned it for more than a year, this qualifies as long-term capital gains, which are taxed at lower rates than ordinary income - probably 15% for you, not your 28% income tax rate. Keep good records of those renovation expenses! Anything that adds value to the property can be added to your basis, reducing your taxable gain. This includes new roofing, additions, remodeling, etc. Regular maintenance like painting doesn't count though.

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If they lived in the property for 2 out of the last 5 years, wouldn't they qualify for the primary residence exclusion? That's like $250k for single filers right?

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That's a good question about the primary residence exclusion. Unfortunately, since they mentioned this is a vacation property, it wouldn't qualify for the Section 121 exclusion (the $250,000/$500,000 capital gains exclusion). For the primary residence exclusion to apply, you need to have owned and used the property as your main home for at least 2 years out of the 5-year period before the sale. Since this is described as a vacation home, it wouldn't meet that requirement unless they had actually been living there as their main residence.

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I was in almost the exact same situation last year with a mountain cabin I inherited. I was totally confused about capital gains calculations until I used https://taxr.ai to analyze everything. Their AI system let me upload all my renovation receipts and inheritance documents, then explained exactly what qualified as capital improvements vs regular maintenance. The tool showed me that some expenses I thought were just repairs (like replacing damaged deck boards that had rotted) actually counted as improvements because they extended the life of the structure. It also identified some deductible selling expenses I didn't know about - like certain closing costs that directly reduced my taxable gain.

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How accurate is this service? I'm about to sell my parents' old beach house and I've got boxes of receipts from stuff they did over 20 years. Would this actually help figure out what counts as improvements vs maintenance?

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Does the service give actual tax advice or just sort receipts? I'm always skeptical of AI tools handling complicated tax situations.

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The service is surprisingly accurate - it uses the same rules and guidelines that CPAs follow for capital improvements. For your situation with decades of receipts, it would definitely help sort through them and identify which ones count toward your basis. It saved me hours of researching every little expense. Regarding tax advice, it doesn't just sort receipts - it applies IRS rules to your specific situation. It analyzes documents like HUD-1 statements, property tax assessments, and improvement receipts to identify what can be added to your basis. It's not just generic advice - it's personalized to your documentation and situation.

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Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai for my inherited beach house situation. I was honestly amazed at how helpful it was! I uploaded all those old receipts my parents had kept, and it identified over $42,000 in qualifying capital improvements I would have missed. The system even found that some of the "small" projects (like replacing bathroom fixtures and upgrading electrical) actually qualified as improvements rather than maintenance. The best part was it explained exactly why each item qualified or didn't, with references to the specific IRS rules. This is going to save me thousands on my capital gains taxes this year!

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If you're getting hit with a big capital gains bill, you might want to check if you qualify for installment sale treatment. I tried calling the IRS for clarification on this for my own property sale, but was on hold for HOURS and never got through. Finally used https://claimyr.com to get an actual IRS agent on the phone. There's a great video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. They got me connected with an agent in about 20 minutes when I had been trying for days on my own. The agent confirmed I could spread my gain over multiple years using installment sale reporting (Form 6252), which kept me from jumping into a higher tax bracket. Might be worth looking into for your $120k gain.

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How does this service actually work? I've been trying to get through to the IRS for 3 weeks about my capital gains question.

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Sorry, but this sounds like BS. Nobody can get through IRS phone trees. They're deliberately designed to make you give up.

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The service works by essentially navigating the IRS phone system for you. They have a system that holds your place in the queue and calls you back when an actual agent is about to be connected. You don't have to sit on hold yourself - you just answer when they call you with an agent ready. I completely understand the skepticism - I felt the same way. The IRS phone system is absolutely designed to make most people give up. That's why I was shocked when I actually got connected to a real person who could answer my specific questions about installment sales. Most people don't realize that different IRS departments have different wait times, and this service knows which queues move faster and how to navigate the system efficiently.

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I need to eat my words and apologize to Profile 19. After weeks of trying to reach the IRS about a capital gains issue from selling my rental property, I was desperate and tried Claimyr. It actually worked! Got connected to an agent who walked me through how to properly report my capital improvements and selling expenses on my Schedule D. Turns out I was about to overpay by about $3,700 because I didn't realize certain closing costs could be added to my basis. Still can't believe our tax system is so broken that we need a service like this just to ask basic questions, but I'm grateful it exists.

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Have you considered a 1031 exchange? If you're interested in owning other investment property, you could defer ALL the capital gains taxes by purchasing another investment property of equal or greater value. There are strict timelines though - you need to identify potential replacement properties within 45 days and complete the purchase within 180 days of selling your lake house.

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Would the 1031 exchange work even though this was inherited property that I've been using personally as a vacation home? I was under the impression those were only for investment properties.

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You're right to question this - a 1031 exchange would not work in your situation. For a property to qualify for a 1031 exchange, it needs to have been held for productive use in a trade or business or for investment purposes. A personal vacation home that's not rented out wouldn't qualify. If you had been renting it out consistently when not using it personally, there might be a partial argument, but from your description, this sounds like a purely personal-use vacation property which wouldn't be eligible for 1031 treatment.

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Don't forget about state capital gains taxes too! The federal long-term rate might be 15% for you, but depending on your state, you could owe additional state taxes on the gain. Some states tax capital gains as regular income.

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This is so important! I sold property in California last year and was shocked at the additional 9.3% state tax on my capital gains. Nearly doubled my tax bill from what I was expecting.

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