Can you still get a tax refund if you didn't pay federal income taxes? Real answers inside!
I'm in a weird situation and could use some advice from people who know more about taxes than I do. Here's my question - is it possible to get a tax refund even if I didn't pay any federal income taxes throughout the year? My situation: I worked part-time most of 2024, making around $18,000 total. My employer didn't withhold any federal taxes (just Social Security and Medicare). I'm filing as single, no dependents. I keep hearing people talk about getting "free money" from tax refunds, but I'm confused since I didn't actually pay in...can I still somehow qualify for a refund? I've heard about things like the Earned Income Tax Credit but don't really understand how it works or if I'd qualify. Also wondering about education credits since I did take a few college classes. Any help would be appreciated! This whole tax thing is honestly confusing af.
21 comments


Mei Liu
Yes, you absolutely can get a tax refund even if you didn't pay federal income taxes throughout the year! This happens through refundable tax credits, which can give you money back even if you didn't pay income taxes. The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is exactly what you should look into. It's specifically designed for lower to moderate income workers. With your income level of $18,000 and filing as single with no dependents, you might qualify for the EITC. For the 2024 tax year (filing in 2025), single filers with no qualifying children can get the EITC if they earned less than about $17,640, so you're right around the threshold. Also definitely look into education credits like the American Opportunity Credit (up to $2,500, and $1,000 of it is refundable) or the Lifetime Learning Credit if you took college classes. The refundable portion means you can get money back even if you owe zero taxes. Other refundable credits include the Child Tax Credit (though this wouldn't apply to you without dependents) and the Premium Tax Credit if you purchased health insurance through the marketplace.
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Liam O'Donnell
•Wait, so if they didn't take any fed taxes out of my paychecks all year, I might still get money back? Does that mean the government is literally just giving me free money? That seems too good to be true tbh...
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Mei Liu
•It's not exactly "free money" - these tax credits exist as government incentives to support specific situations like education, raising children, or helping lower-income workers. Yes, refundable tax credits can give you money back even if you didn't have federal taxes withheld. The government is essentially using the tax system to provide financial support to those who qualify. The EITC in particular was designed specifically to benefit working people with low to moderate income. Think of it as a reward for working and earning income, even if that income isn't high enough to incur federal income tax.
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Amara Nwosu
After dealing with a similar situation last year, I found this amazing service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that saved me so much headache. I was in almost the exact same boat - worked part-time making around $20k and wasn't sure if I qualified for any refunds since I didn't pay much in federal taxes. Their system analyzed my situation and found I was eligible for both the Earned Income Credit AND an education credit I had no idea about. They have this cool feature where they explain everything in plain English and show you exactly which credits you qualify for based on your situation. It takes all the guesswork out of figuring out these confusing tax rules.
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AstroExplorer
•How does it work with the education credits specifically? I'm taking night classes while working part-time and never know what documentation I need or which education credit is better for my situation.
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Giovanni Moretti
•Sounds sketchy tbh. Is it actually free or do they hit you with hidden fees? I've tried those "free" tax services before and they always want $$ at the end for the "deluxe" version or whatever.
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Amara Nwosu
•For education credits, they walk you through exactly what documentation you need (usually your 1098-T form from your school) and help determine whether the American Opportunity Credit or Lifetime Learning Credit is better for your specific situation. They analyze things like whether you're a part-time or full-time student, what year you're in, and other factors that affect which credit gives you the most money back. As for hidden fees, I totally get the skepticism! I was worried about the same thing. They're upfront about what they charge, and they actually show you what credits you qualify for before you pay anything. No bait-and-switch tactics. I found it way more straightforward than those big tax companies that advertise "free" then make you upgrade for basic forms.
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AstroExplorer
Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai that the previous commenter recommended. OMG it was seriously helpful! I was completely confused about education credits before but they broke it down so clearly. Turns out I qualified for the American Opportunity Credit which gave me $1,000 back even though I barely paid any federal taxes this year! It also explained exactly which education expenses qualified (yes to textbooks, no to housing costs). Way easier than trying to decipher the IRS website. They even explained how I could maximize my education credits for next year by timing when I pay my spring tuition. Definitely worth checking out if you're in a similar situation with part-time work and school!
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Fatima Al-Farsi
If you're having trouble getting clear answers about tax credits and refunds, I had a similar experience last year and was getting nowhere with the IRS website. After trying to call the IRS for THREE DAYS straight and getting disconnected every time, I found this service called Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) that actually got me through to a real IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was skeptical at first but was desperate after wasting so much time on hold. The IRS agent I spoke with confirmed I could get a refund through the Earned Income Credit even though I hadn't paid federal taxes, and answered all my specific questions about my situation. Way better than trying to figure it out from random internet advice.
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Dylan Cooper
•How does this even work? The IRS phone lines are notoriously impossible to get through on. Are they somehow jumping the queue or something?
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Sofia Perez
•This sounds like total BS. Nothing can get you through to the IRS faster. If it actually worked, everyone would be using it. I've tried EVERYTHING to get through to them about my missing refund from last year.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•They use an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line, then calls you back when an agent is about to pick up. It's basically like having a robot wait on hold for you instead of doing it yourself. It's not cutting the line or anything shady - you're still waiting the same amount of time as everyone else, but you don't have to sit there with your phone on speaker for hours. When I used it, the automated system did the waiting (about 95 minutes according to their tracker) and then called me when an agent was about to answer.
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Sofia Perez
I need to eat some humble pie here. After my skeptical comment above, I broke down and tried Claimyr yesterday because I was desperate about my missing refund situation. I honestly can't believe it worked. After trying for WEEKS to get through to the IRS myself with no luck, I got connected to an actual human at the IRS in about 70 minutes (while I went about my day). The agent was able to tell me exactly what was happening with my refund and fixed an issue with my account that had been holding things up. My refund should be deposited next week! For the original poster - the agent confirmed that yes, you can absolutely get a refund through refundable tax credits even if you paid zero federal income tax. The EITC is specifically designed for this situation.
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Dmitry Smirnov
One thing to keep in mind about the Earned Income Tax Credit - your income might actually be too HIGH if you're single with no kids. For 2024 taxes, I think the income limit for single filers with no qualifying children is around $17,640 and you said you made $18,000. BUT definitely still file because: 1) You might still qualify for education credits if you took classes 2) Your actual taxable income might be lower after deductions 3) There might be state tax refunds available depending on where you live
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Jamal Carter
•Thanks for pointing this out! Do you know if there's a way I could lower my taxable income to qualify? Like could I contribute to an IRA or something to get under that threshold? And for the education credits, I paid about $2,200 for classes last year - would that definitely qualify me for something?
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Yes, contributing to a traditional IRA would lower your taxable income and could potentially get you under the EITC threshold! For 2024, you can contribute up to $7,000 to an IRA (or more if you're over 50), and you have until the tax filing deadline in 2025 to make that contribution for the 2024 tax year. For your education expenses, $2,200 would likely qualify you for either the American Opportunity Credit or the Lifetime Learning Credit, depending on whether you're in your first four years of college and other factors. The American Opportunity Credit is partially refundable (up to $1,000), while the Lifetime Learning Credit is not refundable but could still reduce any tax liability to zero.
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ElectricDreamer
Pro tip: Use tax software to run the numbers both ways - with and without claiming certain credits/deductions. That way you can see what gives you the biggest refund. Most of the major tax software options let you try different scenarios before filing. Look into the Saver's Credit too if you did make retirement contributions. It's designed for lower-income folks and can give you a credit of up to 50% of your retirement contributions up to a certain amount.
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Ava Johnson
•Dumb question maybe but which tax software is actually completely free for this kind of situation? I tried TurboTax last year and they wanted to charge me $40 for "deluxe" just to enter my education expenses 🙄
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Olivia Harris
•For completely free options, check out IRS Free File if your income qualifies (which at $18k it definitely should). You can access it directly through the IRS website and it includes all the forms you need for education credits without upgrade fees. FreeTaxUSA is another good option - their federal filing is actually free even for more complex returns, though they charge for state returns. Credit Karma Tax used to be great but they shut down their tax service unfortunately. Definitely avoid the "free" versions from the big companies that nickel and dime you for every form!
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Ethan Brown
This is exactly the kind of situation where you can definitely get money back even without paying federal income taxes! I went through something similar when I was working part-time in college. A few key points for your specific situation: **EITC Income Limit**: You mentioned making $18,000, which might put you just over the EITC threshold for single filers with no kids (around $17,640 for 2024). But don't give up yet! Your actual taxable income could be lower after the standard deduction. **Education Credits Are Your Friend**: With $2,200 in qualified education expenses, you're looking at potentially getting the American Opportunity Credit, which can give you up to $1,000 back as a refund even if you owe zero taxes. This alone could make filing worth it. **Strategic IRA Contribution**: If you want to get under that EITC threshold, you could contribute to a traditional IRA before the tax deadline. Even contributing $500 would bring your AGI down to $17,500 and potentially qualify you for both the EITC and education credits. **Don't Forget State Taxes**: Depending on your state, you might also be eligible for state-level refundable credits. Definitely file your taxes - worst case scenario you break even, but you'll likely get something back between education credits and potentially the EITC if you can get your income down slightly. The "free money" people talk about is real for situations like yours!
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Connor Murphy
•This is super helpful breakdown! I'm actually in a similar boat - made about $16,500 last year working part-time and took some community college classes. Never realized I could potentially get money back through these credits since I didn't pay much in federal taxes either. The IRA contribution strategy is genius - basically paying your future self while potentially qualifying for more tax benefits now. Quick question though - is there a minimum amount you have to contribute to an IRA to make it worthwhile, or would even like $100-200 help with lowering that taxable income?
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