Can I write off home office expenses after getting laid off from my tech job?
I'm a data scientist who got laid off last month during the latest round of tech cuts. While job hunting, I've set up a pretty decent home office since everything is remote these days. I bought a new desktop computer ($1,200) specifically for job hunting and technical interviews since my old laptop is on its last legs (keeping that one for Netflix and personal stuff). Also picked up a good webcam ($120), microphone ($90), and some lighting to look professional in video interviews. I've also purchased a multi-function printer/scanner ($350) and about $200 worth of technical books to brush up on the latest industry skills. Since all these purchases are 100% for my job search and professional development, can I write them off as business expenses on my taxes? These seem like "reasonable expenses" for someone in tech looking for work in this competitive market. Would I need to file as self-employed or create an LLC to claim these deductions? Or can they somehow be deducted from my previous W2 income? I'm trying to be smart with my finances while unemployed but also need these tools to land my next position.
21 comments


Aiden Rodríguez
As someone who's worked in tax preparation for years, I've seen this question come up a lot, especially in the tech industry. Unfortunately, the news isn't great. Since 2018 and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, employees (including those between jobs) can no longer deduct unreimbursed job expenses or job search costs on federal returns. This includes home office expenses. The equipment you purchased would generally only be deductible if you're actually generating self-employment income. Just looking for a job doesn't qualify as being self-employed in the eyes of the IRS, even though it feels like a full-time job itself!
0 coins
Maya Patel
•Thanks for the quick response. That's pretty disappointing to hear. So even though these expenses are 100% for finding employment, there's no way to deduct them unless I'm actually earning income as a contractor or freelancer?
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•That's correct. Under current tax law, job search expenses aren't deductible even when they're completely employment-related. If you do end up taking on freelance or contract work while job hunting, then you could potentially deduct those expenses against that income on Schedule C. Regarding your books, there's also something called the Lifetime Learning Credit which might help if you're taking courses to improve your skills. It wouldn't apply to just buying books on your own, but if you're taking formal classes, it's worth looking into.
0 coins
Emma Garcia
I was in the exact same boat last year after getting laid off from my dev job. I spent weeks trying to figure out tax deductions and ended up super confused with all the contradictory advice online. I finally used https://taxr.ai to analyze all my receipts and job search expenses. They have an AI tool specifically designed for tech workers that sorted through everything and showed me exactly what was deductible. The big revelation was that while I couldn't deduct most expenses as an unemployed person, they helped me understand how to structure my job search activities to maximize potential deductions. They even spotted some state-specific deductions that still allowed certain job search expenses that the federal return doesn't.
0 coins
Ava Kim
•How exactly does taxr.ai work with receipts? Do you just upload them or do you need to categorize everything first? I've got a folder full of receipts from my job search and I'm not sure if they'd count for anything.
0 coins
Ethan Anderson
•I'm skeptical about these AI tax services. Did it actually save you money compared to just using regular tax software? I've tried similar tools that promised the world but ended up giving me the same results as TurboTax.
0 coins
Emma Garcia
•The receipt process is super straightforward - you can either upload photos/PDFs or connect it to your email to automatically find receipts. It categorizes everything for you and explains which ones might be deductible based on your situation. It saved me a ton of time compared to manually sorting everything. It definitely saved me money compared to standard tax software. Regular tax software doesn't really guide you through optimizing your specific situation as someone laid off from tech. The AI identified that I could classify some of my activities as freelance consulting which allowed me to legitimately deduct about $2,800 in expenses that I would have otherwise missed.
0 coins
Ava Kim
Just wanted to update since I tried https://taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. I was honestly blown away. I uploaded all my receipts from my job search after being laid off from my UX design role, and it immediately identified that some of my work could be classified as freelance consulting since I had done a few small projects during my job search. The system helped me properly classify my home office expenses between job search (not deductible) and the freelance work (deductible). It also flagged that my state (California) has some specific provisions that helped with certain expenses. I ended up being able to legitimately deduct about $3,200 in expenses I would have completely missed. The documentation it created for my records is super detailed too, which gives me peace of mind if I ever get audited.
0 coins
Layla Mendes
When I got laid off last year, the most frustrating part was trying to get answers from the IRS about my specific situation with deductions. I spent HOURS on hold and never got through to anyone who could help. Then I found https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in less than 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent I spoke with clarified exactly what I could and couldn't deduct after being laid off, which saved me from making some serious mistakes on my return. They explained that while most job search expenses aren't deductible, there are specific cases where they can be if you structure things correctly.
0 coins
Lucas Notre-Dame
•Wait, this actually gets you through to a real IRS person? How does that even work? I thought it was literally impossible to reach them by phone these days.
0 coins
Aria Park
•This sounds like BS honestly. I've tried everything to get through to the IRS and nothing works. How much did you pay for this "service" that magically gets you through when millions of others can't?
0 coins
Layla Mendes
•Yes, it actually connects you to a real live IRS agent! The service basically navigates all the phone menus and waits on hold for you. When they reach an agent, you get a call to connect you. It's like having someone wait in line for you. The service worked exactly as advertised. I didn't believe it would work either until I tried it. They don't charge you if they don't get you through to an agent, so there's no risk. I don't remember the exact price, but the time saved was absolutely worth it considering I had tried for days on my own without success.
0 coins
Aria Park
I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After being completely skeptical, I decided to try it anyway since I was desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my home office deductions after being laid off. I was SHOCKED when my phone rang and there was an actual IRS agent on the line! The agent spent almost 30 minutes with me going through my specific situation and clarified that while I couldn't deduct most home office expenses as an unemployed person, I could legitimately deduct certain expenses from the small amount of freelance coding I was doing on the side. This literally saved me from making a big mistake on my taxes - I was about to try deducting everything as unreimbursed employee expenses which apparently isn't allowed anymore. The peace of mind from getting official clarification was absolutely worth it.
0 coins
Noah Ali
One option nobody's mentioned yet - if you start doing ANY freelance work while job hunting (even small gigs), you can potentially deduct these home office expenses against that income. You'd file a Schedule C as a sole proprietor - no need for an LLC unless you want liability protection. The key is that you need actual income to deduct against - you can't just claim expenses without revenue. But even a few hundred dollars in freelance income opens the door to legitimate deductions for your equipment, as long as it's used for that business purpose.
0 coins
Maya Patel
•That's really helpful! I've actually been considering taking on small coding projects while job hunting. If I make say $2,000 from freelance work, could I deduct the full $2,000+ in expenses or am I limited to deducting only up to what I earned?
0 coins
Noah Ali
•You can deduct legitimate business expenses up to the amount of your business income. If your deductions exceed your income (creating a loss), things get more complicated with the "hobby loss" rules. Generally, if you show a profit in 3 out of 5 years, the IRS considers it a legitimate business rather than a hobby. In your first year, you can typically claim a loss, but if you continue showing losses year after year, the IRS might classify it as a hobby, which limits your deductions. So if you make $2,000, you could potentially deduct $2,000+ in expenses, but the excess would create a business loss that has additional considerations.
0 coins
Chloe Boulanger
Has anyone tried specifically classifying themselves as a "job seeker" on their Schedule C? I read somewhere that this might work as a loophole for deducting job search expenses, but it sounds risky.
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•That's extremely risky and not recommended! The IRS doesn't recognize "professional job seeking" as a business activity that generates income. To file a Schedule C, you need to be engaged in an activity with the intent to make a profit through providing goods or services. Simply looking for a job doesn't qualify - you need actual self-employment income from some type of business activity. Trying to classify yourself as a "professional job seeker" would likely trigger an audit and could result in penalties for filing an incorrect return.
0 coins
Liam O'Sullivan
I'm in a similar situation after being laid off from my software engineering role three months ago. What I've learned through research and talking to a CPA is that the tax landscape for job seekers is pretty limited, but there are a few strategies worth considering: 1. **Freelance/Contract Work**: Even small gigs can open the door to legitimate business deductions. I started doing some part-time contract work ($500-1000/month) which allowed me to deduct a portion of my home office setup. 2. **State vs Federal**: Some states still allow certain job search deductions even though federal law eliminated them in 2018. Check your state's specific rules. 3. **Timing**: If you do start freelancing, consider the timing of your equipment purchases. Expenses made after you start earning self-employment income are more clearly deductible. 4. **Documentation**: Keep detailed records of what percentage of your equipment/space is used for income-generating activities vs. job searching. The reality is that pure job search expenses aren't deductible anymore, but if you can legitimately earn some freelance income using that same equipment, it changes the equation entirely. Just make sure any business activity is genuine and not just a vehicle for deductions.
0 coins
Nick Kravitz
•This is really comprehensive advice! I'm curious about the documentation aspect you mentioned. What kind of records should someone keep to show the percentage split between job search vs. income-generating activities? I'm thinking about starting some freelance work while job hunting, but I want to make sure I'm tracking everything properly from the beginning. Should I be logging hours spent on each activity, or is there a simpler way to establish that business use percentage? Also, when you say "timing" matters for equipment purchases - if I buy equipment before I start earning freelance income but then use it for that work, does that completely disqualify it from being deductible?
0 coins
Jackie Martinez
•Great questions! For documentation, I keep a simple spreadsheet tracking hours spent on different activities. For example, if I spend 20 hours/week job searching and 10 hours/week on freelance work, that's roughly a 33% business use ratio for my home office equipment. You don't need to be obsessively precise, but having some reasonable method to show the split is important. For equipment purchases, the timing isn't necessarily a disqualifier, but it's cleaner if you buy after starting freelance work. If you bought equipment before freelancing but then use it for business, you can still potentially deduct based on the business-use percentage from when you started earning income. The key is that the deduction is based on when you actually start using it for business purposes. I'd recommend starting that documentation tracking right away, even before you begin freelancing. It shows good faith effort to properly allocate expenses and gives you a clear paper trail if questions ever arise. My CPA said having contemporaneous records (tracking as it happens vs. reconstructing later) is much stronger from an audit perspective.
0 coins