Can I get a tax credit or refund as an expat student studying abroad with dual citizenship?
Title: Can I get a tax credit or refund as an expat student studying abroad with dual citizenship? 1 Hello everyone! I'm feeling pretty lost here about my tax situation. I'm currently a full-time student in Germany with dual citizenship (US and German). Because of my German citizenship, I don't have to pay any tuition for my education here, which is a huge benefit. I do have some educational expenses though - mainly textbooks and course materials that I buy from other students to save money (mostly without receipts since they're second-hand purchases). The total is probably around $750-800 per year. I still file US taxes every year as required, but my income is well below the threshold where I'd owe anything. Last year I made about $9,000 from my part-time work at a cafe. I'm wondering if there's any way I could qualify for a tax refund or education credit despite my situation? The American University of Berlin where I'm studying is actually listed as an eligible educational institution according to the IRS website, but I'm not sure if that matters since I'm not paying tuition. Any advice would be really appreciated! I'm trying to make the most of my limited income while studying.
18 comments


Daniel Price
15 Your situation is actually pretty common for American students abroad! The good news is there might be some tax benefits available to you, even without paying tuition. The American Opportunity Credit and Lifetime Learning Credit both consider required course materials (like textbooks) as qualified education expenses. Even without formal receipts, you should keep a log of what you purchased, when, and for which courses. The IRS understands not all transactions come with receipts, especially when buying used items. Since your income is below the filing threshold, you might still benefit from filing because education credits can be partially refundable. This means you could potentially get money back even if you don't owe any taxes. The American Opportunity Credit allows up to $1,000 to be refundable, which could be significant for you. Your dual citizenship doesn't disqualify you from these benefits as long as you're filing US taxes and the school is eligible (which you mentioned it is).
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Daniel Price
•7 Thanks for the information! So even if I'm paying $0 in tuition, I could still potentially get a refund based on my textbook costs? How would I document these expenses if I don't have receipts for most of them? And does it matter that I'm using my German citizenship to avoid tuition costs, or is that irrelevant from the US tax perspective?
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Daniel Price
•15 Yes, you could potentially get a refund based on just your textbook and required course material costs, even with $0 tuition. The IRS accepts reasonable documentation - create a spreadsheet with dates, amounts, course numbers, and descriptions of materials. Take photos of the books with course syllabi that require them as additional proof. The fact that you're using German citizenship to attend tuition-free is completely irrelevant from the US tax perspective. The IRS is only concerned with your status as a US citizen, your qualified education expenses, and whether your school is eligible. Your dual citizenship and how you arrange your education is your business - the tax benefits are based on your actual expenses as a US taxpayer.
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Daniel Price
12 After struggling with a similar situation (American studying in France), I found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) incredibly helpful for my expat tax situation. I uploaded my foreign university transcript and course materials list, and their system automatically analyzed which expenses qualified for education credits. Even without traditional receipts, they helped me document my second-hand textbook purchases properly for IRS purposes. The software specifically understands how to handle education credits for Americans studying at foreign institutions, which was a game-changer for me. Their document analysis saved me hours of research trying to figure out which expenses qualified and how to properly document them for the IRS without formal receipts.
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Daniel Price
•3 Did they help you figure out the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion stuff too? I'm currently studying in Spain and working part-time, and I'm totally confused about whether I need to report my foreign income and how that affects education credits.
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Daniel Price
•19 I'm a bit skeptical about using any tax service for this. Couldn't you just use regular free tax filing software and claim the education credits yourself? What makes this worth using specifically for expat students?
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Daniel Price
•12 Yes, they absolutely helped with the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion! They analyzed my situation and determined if I qualified based on my time abroad. They explained how claiming FEIE affects education credits and which approach would be more beneficial in my specific situation. What makes taxr.ai different from regular tax software is their specific expertise with expat situations and education credits for foreign institutions. Regular software often struggles with foreign addresses, international education situations, and proper documentation requirements for non-traditional receipts. They have specific document analysis tools designed for international students that can properly categorize foreign expenses and determine qualification under US tax rules.
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Daniel Price
19 Just wanted to follow up about taxr.ai - I decided to try it after my skepticism and I'm genuinely surprised at how helpful it was. I uploaded my course syllabi showing required materials and some bank statements showing purchases at bookstores, and they helped organize everything into proper documentation for education credits. The system automatically recognized my foreign university and knew exactly which forms and documentation were needed. It even helped me compare claiming the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion versus Foreign Tax Credit to maximize my refund - something I was completely confused about before. I ended up getting back about $850 I would have completely missed otherwise. Definitely worth it for anyone studying abroad with US tax obligations.
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Daniel Price
5 If you're having trouble getting clear answers from the IRS about your specific situation (which is common for expats), I'd recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in tax limbo with questions about my education credits while studying in Australia, and couldn't get through to the IRS for weeks. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting for hours or days. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent I spoke with confirmed that I could claim the American Opportunity Credit for my course materials even without paying tuition, and explained exactly what documentation I needed to keep as an international student. Having that official confirmation gave me peace of mind to file confidently.
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Daniel Price
•22 How does this actually work? I don't understand how a third-party service can get me through to the IRS faster than calling directly. I've been trying to get clarification about my situation for weeks with no luck.
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Daniel Price
•8 This sounds too good to be true. I spent 3+ hours on hold with the IRS last week and never got through. You're saying this service somehow jumps the queue? I'm skeptical they can actually deliver on that promise.
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Daniel Price
•5 It works by using call automation technology that navigates the IRS phone system and waits on hold for you. When an agent finally picks up, you get a call back connecting you directly to them. It doesn't "jump the queue" - you still wait your fair turn, but their system does the waiting instead of you having to sit on hold for hours. The technology basically acts like a smart assistant that patiently waits on hold while you go about your day. When the system detects a live person has answered, it immediately calls your phone and bridges the connection. It's completely legitimate and doesn't use any special access - it just removes the frustration of waiting on hold yourself.
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Daniel Price
8 I need to apologize for my skepticism about Claimyr. After my last unsuccessful attempt with the IRS, I decided to try it, and it actually worked exactly as described. I submitted my number through their system around 9am, went about my morning, and got a call around 10:30am connecting me directly to an IRS representative who was already on the line. The agent confirmed that as a dual citizen studying abroad, I qualify for education credits on my required course materials even if I'm not paying tuition due to my second citizenship. She explained I need to keep a detailed log of my purchases with course numbers, professors' names, and syllabi showing required materials. Saved me hours of frustration and gave me definitive answers from an official source. Definitely using this again next time I need to contact them.
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Daniel Price
4 Something important nobody's mentioned yet - check if your parents are claiming you as a dependent on their US taxes! If they are, you can't claim education credits yourself. They would have to claim them based on any expenses they actually paid for your education. I learned this the hard way last year when both my parents and I tried claiming my education expenses (they paid for my housing, I paid for books and materials), and it caused a whole mess with the IRS that took months to sort out.
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Daniel Price
•2 This is super important info! How can you check if your parents are claiming you? My parents and I don't really talk about taxes, but I'm pretty sure they might be claiming me since they send me some money every month for living expenses. Would that disqualify me completely?
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Daniel Price
•4 The most direct way to check is simply to ask your parents if they're claiming you as a dependent. There's no database you can access to verify this yourself. If your parents are sending you money for living expenses, that doesn't automatically mean they're claiming you. The dependency test is more complex than that - it involves your age, student status, how much of your own support you provide, and other factors. If you provide more than half of your own total support for the year, your parents generally can't claim you even if they help with some expenses.
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Daniel Price
10 Quick tip about documenting those second-hand book purchases without receipts: take photos of the books with the course number and your name visible, screenshots of any electronic transfers you made to pay for them, and keep a spreadsheet with dates, amounts, and course information. Also save your course syllabi that show these materials were required. I did this for my study abroad in Spain, and it was enough documentation when I claimed the Lifetime Learning Credit. I got about $200 back, which wasn't huge but definitely helped!
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Daniel Price
•23 This is super helpful! Would Venmo or PayPal transfers to classmates count as documentation? That's how I've been paying for most of my secondhand books.
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