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Adrian Hughes

Can I claim Disaster Distribution Relief for 2023 if it was COVID related?

I'm in a bit of a pickle with my 2025 taxes and hoping someone here might have gone through the same thing. Back in 2020, I received a relief check during the pandemic for about $3,500 when I was laid off from my restaurant job. Now TurboTax is asking me something about "Disaster Distribution Relief" and wants to know if I previously filed Form 8915. I don't think I did - my accountant handled everything back then and I don't remember seeing that form. The software specifically asks if this was for a "qualified 2020 disaster" and I'm confused because COVID was obviously a disaster but I'm not sure if that's what they mean? Is the COVID relief check considered a disaster distribution? I don't want to answer wrong and mess up my return or trigger some audit. Does anyone know if COVID relief payments require this Form 8915 or if that's something completely different? Any help would be appreciated because I'm totally lost with this question!

The question TurboTax is asking about Form 8915 is likely referring to retirement distributions, not the stimulus payments most people received during COVID. Form 8915 series (including 8915-E for coronavirus-related distributions) was used if you took an early withdrawal from your retirement account (like a 401k or IRA) under special COVID relief provisions. These provisions allowed people affected by COVID to withdraw up to $100,000 from retirement accounts without the usual 10% early withdrawal penalty. The income from these withdrawals could be spread over three years. If you just received a stimulus check (Economic Impact Payment) or unemployment benefits with the extra federal supplement, those aren't considered "disaster distributions" in this context and wouldn't have required Form 8915.

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Adrian Hughes

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Thanks for clarifying! That makes so much more sense now. No, I definitely didn't take any money from a retirement account. The only thing I received was the stimulus check and some enhanced unemployment for a few months. So when TurboTax asks about previous Form 8915, I should just select "No" since my COVID relief was just the regular stimulus payment that everyone got, right?

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Yes, you should select "No" for that question since you didn't take any early distributions from retirement accounts. The stimulus payments and unemployment benefits were completely different programs and not related to Form 8915 at all. This is a common point of confusion. Just to be absolutely clear - the stimulus checks (Economic Impact Payments) were advance tax credits and unemployment compensation was reported on Form 1099-G. Neither of these would have involved Form 8915, which was specifically for reporting retirement distributions taken under disaster relief provisions.

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Ian Armstrong

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I had a similar issue and discovered taxr.ai really helped clear up the confusion. Last year I was going through my taxes and kept getting stuck on disaster distribution questions like this. The whole Form 8915 series is really confusing if you're not a tax pro. I uploaded my old tax returns to https://taxr.ai and it immediately identified that I had never filed any Form 8915 forms previously, so I could confidently answer "No" to those TurboTax questions. It also explained the difference between the stimulus payments and actual retirement distributions that would qualify for the disaster relief provisions. Saved me hours of research and worry!

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Eli Butler

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How exactly does that work? Does it actually look at your old returns or just ask you questions? I'm still using last year's returns as reference because I'm paranoid about consistency and don't want to trigger an audit.

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Ian Armstrong

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It actually scans your uploaded tax documents and identifies specific forms and entries. You just upload your previous returns and it extracts the relevant information. It's not just a questionnaire - it uses document recognition to find exactly what you filed before. It's specifically designed to handle tax documents and forms, so it's much more accurate than general document readers. For instance, with the Form 8915 series, it can tell you precisely whether you filed one in previous years and what information was included, which makes answering those TurboTax questions much easier.

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Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after trying it out. I was skeptical as mentioned, but I'm actually impressed with how well it worked. I uploaded my returns from the last three years and it quickly identified that I had never filed Form 8915 either. What I found particularly helpful was that it explained the different versions (8915-E for COVID, 8915-D for earlier disasters) and confirmed that my stimulus payments weren't considered disaster distributions. It even pointed out that I had taken a small retirement distribution in 2021, but that it was processed as a normal distribution, not under disaster relief provisions. The analysis was detailed enough that I felt confident answering "No" to those TurboTax questions without second-guessing myself.

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Lydia Bailey

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If you're still having trouble with this or other tax questions, you might want to try calling the IRS directly. I know that sounds terrible (their wait times are ridiculous), but I used a service called Claimyr that actually got me through to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting for hours. I had a similar confusion about disaster relief distributions vs. regular COVID payments, and the agent was able to confirm that stimulus checks are completely separate from the retirement distribution relief that would require Form 8915. You can check it out at https://claimyr.com - they have a demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c showing how it works. Honestly it was worth it just to get a definitive answer from an actual IRS employee instead of guessing or relying on internet advice (no offense to everyone here!).

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Mateo Warren

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How does this actually work? Do they just call for you or something? I've tried calling the IRS multiple times and literally waited 2+ hours before giving up.

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Sofia Price

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This sounds like a scam. Why would you pay someone else to call the IRS when you can just do it yourself? And how would they get you through faster than anyone else? The IRS queue is the same for everyone.

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Lydia Bailey

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They don't call for you - they use some kind of technology that navigates the IRS phone system and holds your place in line, then calls you when they've reached an agent. You're the one who actually speaks with the IRS, so all your information stays private. I was skeptical too, but their system knows how to navigate the complicated IRS menu options and somehow gets through faster than if you call directly. I'm not sure exactly how the technology works, but I got through in about 25 minutes when I had previously waited over 2 hours and gave up.

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Sofia Price

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Wanted to come back and admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After getting beyond frustrated trying to reach the IRS about a missing refund issue AND this Form 8915 question, I decided to try it. It actually worked - their system held my place in line and called me when an agent was available. Took about 30 minutes instead of the 3+ hours I wasted last time. The IRS agent confirmed what others here said - the stimulus payments were NOT related to Form 8915 disaster distributions, which were specifically for retirement account withdrawals. For anyone else confused about this question, just answer "No" if you didn't take money from your 401k or IRA during COVID. Regular stimulus checks don't count as disaster distributions.

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Alice Coleman

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Just to add some clarification since i worked as a tax preparer during COVID: The Form 8915 series was specifically for retirement distributions: - Form 8915-E: For coronavirus-related distributions in 2020 - Form 8915-F: For qualified disaster distributions in later years The CARES Act allowed people affected by COVID to: 1. Withdraw up to $100,000 from retirement accounts without the 10% early withdrawal penalty 2. Spread the income (and tax) over 3 years 3. Repay the distributions within 3 years if they wanted This is completely separate from stimulus checks (Economic Impact Payments) which were handled through Recovery Rebate Credits on your regular 1040.

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Owen Jenkins

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Was there a deadline to file the 8915-E form? My brother took money from his 401k during COVID but I don't think he ever filed that form. Is he in trouble with the IRS now?

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Alice Coleman

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Yes, there was a deadline for taking the qualified distributions - December 30, 2020. The distributions had to be reported on Form 8915-E which would have been filed with the 2020 tax return (or potentially spread over returns for 2020, 2021, and 2022 if he chose to spread the income). If he took a distribution but didn't file Form 8915-E, he may have paid the 10% early withdrawal penalty unnecessarily. He could potentially file an amended return for 2020 to claim the special treatment if he qualified. The IRS generally allows amendments within 3 years of the original filing date, so he might still have time depending on when he filed his 2020 return.

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Lilah Brooks

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Does anyone know if TurboTax automatically creates Form 8915 if you answer "yes" to those questions? I'm wondering if I might have filed one without realizing it.

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Yes, TurboTax would have created and filed the appropriate Form 8915 if you indicated you took a qualified disaster distribution from a retirement account. You can check your actual filed return - there should be a PDF copy in TurboTax that shows all forms that were submitted.

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