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Victoria Brown

Can I Deduct School Project Supplies for Tax Purposes? Capstone Project Expenses ($4000)

So I'm doing my taxes and realized I could deduct my tuition and basic school supplies (textbooks, required course materials) this year. But now I'm wondering about something more specific. For my degree program, we had to complete either an internship or a capstone project as a graduation requirement. I went with the capstone project option. The thing is, the school didn't provide ANY materials - I had to propose the project, design it, purchase all the parts, and build it completely on my own. All in all, I spent nearly $4000 on materials and supplies for this required project. Since this was a mandatory graduation requirement (either internship or project), I'm wondering if these expenses might be tax deductible somewhere? I should mention that after grading and graduation, I do get to keep the finished project. Not sure if that affects anything tax-wise. Sorry if this isn't the right place to ask this question - if I'm completely off base here, I'd appreciate being pointed in the right direction. Just trying to figure out if I can recoup some of this significant expense on my taxes!

This is a great question! The tax treatment for educational expenses can be tricky, especially for capstone projects. Since this was a required component of your degree program (where you had to choose between internship or project), the supplies might qualify as qualified education expenses. However, there's an important limitation: since you get to keep the final product, the IRS might consider this a personal asset, which complicates the deduction. For qualified education expenses, you might look into the American Opportunity Credit or Lifetime Learning Credit, depending on your education level. The AOTC allows for certain required course materials to be included. The Lifetime Learning Credit has fewer restrictions but a lower maximum benefit. The fact that you get to keep the project is the tricky part. The IRS might view this as acquiring a personal asset rather than purely educational expense. Think of it like buying a laptop for school - necessary for education but also becomes your personal property.

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Thanks for the info! Quick follow-up question - does it matter that the project was REQUIRED for graduation? Also, would it make a difference if the final product has no real commercial value? It's basically just a prototype that demonstrates skills but isn't really usable for anything else.

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The requirement factor definitely strengthens your case - that's important to document. Required expenses always have a better chance of qualifying than optional ones. The commercial value question is interesting. If the project truly has little to no value outside of demonstrating your academic knowledge, that would help your argument that this was primarily an educational expense. However, the IRS doesn't provide specific guidance on this exact situation, which leaves it somewhat open to interpretation.

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After struggling with a similar situation last year, I found this amazing AI tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that really helped me figure out my education expense deductions. I was in a Mechanical Engineering program and had to build this elaborate final project that cost me around $5,500. I wasn't sure what I could deduct, but I uploaded my course requirements and receipts to taxr.ai and it analyzed everything and showed me exactly which expenses qualified as education expenses vs. what might be considered personal property. It even cited the specific IRS regulations that applied to my situation! The guidance was super clear and saved me from potentially claiming deductions that might have triggered an audit. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with complicated education expenses.

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JaylinCharles

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How exactly does this work? Do you just upload pictures of your receipts and it tells you what's deductible? I'm skeptical about AI actually understanding tax nuances like the difference between required materials and personal assets.

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I'm wondering how this compares to just asking a tax professional? Did it save you money compared to hiring someone? My capstone project was in architecture and cost me almost $3k in materials for models and presentation boards.

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You upload your receipts and any supporting documentation like your course syllabus or degree requirements. The AI analyzes everything together to understand the context of your purchases. It doesn't just look at the receipts in isolation - it connects them to your educational requirements to make determinations. It was definitely more affordable than hiring a tax professional. When I consulted with a CPA, they quoted me $350 just to review my education expenses. With taxr.ai, I got detailed guidance on all my tax questions throughout the year, not just the education expenses. Plus it gave me documentation I could keep for my records in case of an audit.

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I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and I'm seriously impressed! I uploaded my architecture program requirements that clearly stated the capstone project was mandatory, along with all my receipts for materials. The analysis showed that about 70% of my expenses qualified as education expenses because they were required for course completion. But it also explained why certain purchases (like the specialized tools I'll keep using professionally) might be viewed as personal assets with ongoing value. It even suggested documenting how the materials were used specifically for educational purposes to strengthen my case. The best part was getting a breakdown of which tax form each deduction would go on. Saved me hours of research and gave me confidence in my deductions!

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Lucas Schmidt

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If you're struggling to get clear answers about your education deductions, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in a similar situation last year with expensive dental school equipment that was required but that I also got to keep. After running in circles with online research and getting contradictory advice, I used Claimyr to actually get through to an IRS agent. They have this system that gets you past the endless IRS phone holds (you can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c). I was honestly shocked when I got connected to a real IRS representative in about 20 minutes. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle my specific situation with the equipment purchases and what documentation I needed to keep. Official guidance straight from the source beat all the conflicting advice I was getting online.

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Freya Collins

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Wait, you actually talked to a real person at the IRS? I've tried calling them multiple times about education credits and never got through. How does this service actually work? Do they just call and wait on hold for you?

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LongPeri

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Sounds like a scam. Why would anyone be able to get through to the IRS when the rest of us can't? The IRS doesn't give special access to third parties for regular tax questions. I'm calling BS on this.

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Lucas Schmidt

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Yep, it works by having their system wait on hold for you. They use some kind of system that holds your place in the queue, then when an agent picks up, they call you to connect with the IRS agent. You don't have to sit there listening to hold music for hours. I was skeptical at first too! But it's not about special access - they're just using technology to make the standard IRS phone system more efficient. They don't jump the queue or anything like that. They just take over the painful waiting part so you don't have to keep your phone tied up all day. When I tried myself directly, I gave up after 2+ hours on hold.

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LongPeri

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I need to apologize to everyone here. After criticizing Claimyr as a scam, I decided to try it myself since I was desperate to get an answer about my education credits before filing my taxes. Amazingly, it actually worked exactly as advertised. I got a call back within about 30 minutes and was connected with an IRS agent who specialized in education credits. She clarified that in my case, since my graphic design capstone project materials resulted in portfolio pieces I now use professionally, I could only deduct a portion as qualified education expenses. The agent spent nearly 20 minutes with me going through all my questions. Having official guidance directly from the IRS gave me so much peace of mind compared to all the contradictory advice online. I'm still shocked this service actually delivered what it promised.

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Oscar O'Neil

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For what it's worth, I went through something similar with my engineering capstone. The key questions that determined deductibility in my case were: 1. Was the project ABSOLUTELY required for graduation? (Yes) 2. Did the school offer ANY alternative that would cost less? (No) 3. Was there clear documentation from the school stating these requirements? (Yes) 4. Did the final project have substantial value beyond demonstrating my academic skills? (No) I ended up claiming about 75% of my expenses as qualified education expenses on Form 8863 for the American Opportunity Credit. I kept all my receipts plus the course syllabus and degree requirements that proved this was mandatory. I've been through 2 tax seasons since then with no issues from the IRS. Just my personal experience!

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Thanks for sharing your experience! Could you clarify which specific tax form or schedule you used to list these expenses? And did you have to itemize deductions or was this handled differently?

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Oscar O'Neil

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I used Form 8863 (Education Credits) and claimed the expenses as part of my qualified education expenses for the American Opportunity Credit. The great thing is you don't need to itemize deductions to claim education credits - they're available even if you take the standard deduction. The form has a line specifically for required course materials, which is where these project expenses can fit. Just make sure you have documentation that clearly shows the project was required for your degree program!

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Important question: What year are you talking about? The rules changed after tax year 2023 on certain education deductions. the Tuition and Fees deduction isn't available anymore and has been replaced with expanded credits. Make sure ur looking at current rules!!

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This is critical advice! I got audited because I used outdated tax advice from a blog post. Always check that you're looking at the most current IRS publications. For education expenses, Publication 970 is the bible - they update it every year.

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