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Micah Franklin

Are vegetable garden donations to food banks tax deductible?

I've been gardening as a hobby for years now and have really expanded my veggie garden this season. The thing is, my husband and I (plus our extended family) can only consume so much produce, but I'm really passionate about gardening so we always end up with a ton extra. This year I'm planning to donate most of our surplus veggies to local food pantries in our area. We're probably talking about several hundred pounds of tomatoes, zucchini, peppers, and other vegetables throughout the season. I'm genuinely curious - not that it would stop me from donating or anything - but would these home-grown vegetable donations to a tax-exempt food bank qualify as deductible non-cash charitable contributions? Everything I've searched online seems to focus on either businesses (farms/restaurants) donating food or individuals donating store-bought groceries. If I donate like 80 pounds of homegrown cucumbers from my backyard garden, and I'm just a regular person without any business EIN or anything, can I deduct that? And if so, how would I figure out the appropriate value to claim? Would it be based on farmers market prices or grocery store prices or something else entirely?

Ella Harper

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Yes, you can claim a tax deduction for donating your homegrown vegetables to a qualified food bank or pantry. The IRS allows deductions for non-cash charitable contributions, which includes food items you've grown yourself. For valuation, you should use the fair market value of the produce - what someone would reasonably pay for it. Farmers market prices in your area would be a good guide, or local grocery store prices for comparable organic produce. Just make sure you keep good records! Document the types and amounts of vegetables donated, when you donated them, and the organization that received them. For donations under $250, you'll want a receipt if possible. For donations over $250, you must get written acknowledgment from the charity. If your total non-cash donations exceed $500 for the year, you'll need to fill out Form 8283 and attach it to your tax return.

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PrinceJoe

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Do you know if the food bank actually has to provide some kind of official receipt? My local food pantry is pretty small and informal. Would a photo of the donated produce with some kind of log be enough documentation?

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Ella Harper

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For donations under $250, the IRS doesn't require you to have a receipt from the organization, though it's always good practice to get one if possible. If your local food pantry doesn't provide receipts, you should keep your own records with details like the date of donation, what specifically you donated (types and amounts of vegetables), the organization's name and address, and a reasonable estimate of the fair market value. For larger donations over $250, the IRS does require written acknowledgment from the charity, which needs to describe the donated items (but not their value) and state whether you received any goods or services in return for your donation.

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Just wanted to share my experience with this! I was in a similar situation last year with waaaaay too many tomatoes and zucchini. I started using taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) to help figure out how to document my garden donations, and it was super helpful. They have this feature where you can upload photos of your donation log and they'll help organize it for tax purposes. I was worried about the whole valuation thing, but they gave me guidance on how to properly value my homegrown produce and what documentation I needed to keep. Turns out it's not as complicated as I thought, and I was able to include the donations on my return without stressing about doing it wrong!

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Owen Devar

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How does this actually work with valuation though? Like if I grow fancy heirloom tomatoes that would cost $6/lb at a farmers market, can I really claim that value? Or do I have to use the basic grocery store price for regular tomatoes?

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Daniel Rivera

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I'm kinda skeptical - did you actually get any meaningful deduction from garden vegetables? Between the standard deduction being so high and the time it takes to track everything, I'm wondering if it's even worth the hassle.

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You should use the fair market value that most accurately reflects what your produce would sell for. So if your heirloom tomatoes are similar to those selling for $6/lb at your local farmers market, that would be an appropriate valuation to use. Just be reasonable and consistent with your approach - you want documentation that supports your valuation if questions ever come up. For me, yes, it was worth it. While the standard deduction is high, I have enough other itemized deductions that I'm already over that threshold. So any charitable donations directly reduce my taxable income. Plus I was donating hundreds of pounds of produce throughout the season, which added up to a meaningful amount.

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Daniel Rivera

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I'm back to say I was totally wrong about this! I decided to check out taxr.ai after posting my skeptical comment. Uploaded my garden journal where I'd been tracking harvests (not even for tax purposes originally) and some photos of my garden. Turns out I could have claimed over $700 in deductions last year from my garden donations! Since I already itemize because of my mortgage interest, this would have been straight tax savings. The site helped me understand how to properly document and value everything. Definitely keeping better records this growing season!

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Something else to consider - if you're donating regularly, getting through to the IRS with questions can be a nightmare. I struggled with some donation questions last year and couldn't get through for weeks. Finally used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and they got me an actual IRS agent on the phone in under 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I had questions about how much documentation I needed for small, repeated donations (I was donating weekly to our local pantry) and whether I could group them together. Got a clear answer directly from the IRS instead of relying on random internet advice.

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Connor Rupert

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Wait, what? How exactly does this work? I thought it was literally impossible to get through to a real person at the IRS. Is this some kind of priority line or something?

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Molly Hansen

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This sounds like a scam tbh. No way am I giving some random service my personal info just on the promise they can get me through to the IRS. And they probably charge a fortune too.

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It works by continuously dialing and navigating the IRS phone tree for you. When they reach an agent, you get a call connecting you directly. It's not a priority line - it's just automating the frustrating process of waiting on hold and repeatedly calling back when disconnected. I completely understand being cautious! I felt the same way initially. They don't actually need much personal info - they're just dialing the IRS for you. And while there is a cost, I spent about 45 minutes on hold myself over multiple days with no success before trying it, so for me the time savings was worth it.

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Molly Hansen

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I checked out some reviews and decided to try it since I had a question about charitable deductions that had been bugging me for weeks. It actually worked exactly as described - I got connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes. The agent confirmed that for garden donations, I can use reasonable fair market value (like farmers market prices) and bundle smaller donations together on my documentation as long as I keep a consistent log. Completely worth it for getting a definitive answer straight from the IRS instead of conflicting online advice.

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Brady Clean

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One tip I didn't see mentioned - get some kind of scale if you don't already have one. I started donating my extras last year and the food bank really appreciated that I could tell them exact weights of what I was bringing in. Made their inventory tracking easier. Plus it helped me with my own donation records - I have a little notebook where I track pounds of each veggie donated along with the date.

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Thanks for this suggestion! I actually do have a kitchen scale but hadn't thought about using it for this purpose. Do you typically weigh everything together or separately by type of vegetable?

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Brady Clean

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I weigh separately by type of vegetable. So I'll record "5.2 lbs tomatoes, 3.8 lbs zucchini, 2.1 lbs bell peppers" etc. This is helpful because different vegetables have different market values, so when it comes to calculating the donation value, you'll have more accurate numbers. Some food banks also appreciate this level of detail for their own inventory management, since they often track the nutritional value and variety of foods they distribute.

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Skylar Neal

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Has anyone had experience with the food bank giving you a receipt at the time of donation? The one near me just takes the food and says thanks. Not sure if I need to ask for something official or what...

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My food pantry has a simple form they can fill out with the date and rough description of what was donated (they don't weigh anything though). I just ask for it each time. For tax purposes I staple that to my own detailed list where I wrote down the weights and calculated the values.

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Eli Wang

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This is such a great question and I love seeing fellow gardeners thinking about donating their surplus! I've been doing this for three years now and it's incredibly rewarding. One thing I'd add to the excellent advice already given - consider reaching out to your local food banks early in the season to let them know what you're planning to grow and roughly when harvest will be. Some smaller pantries have limited refrigeration space, so they really appreciate advance notice when someone's going to be bringing in large quantities of fresh produce. Also, if you're growing herbs alongside your vegetables, don't forget those can be donated too! Fresh basil, cilantro, and parsley are often really appreciated by food bank clients but can be expensive to buy. I've found that herb donations, even in smaller quantities, can add meaningful value to your total charitable deduction. Keep detailed records from day one - it's much easier than trying to recreate everything at tax time. I use a simple spreadsheet with columns for date, vegetable type, weight, and estimated value based on local market prices. Takes just a minute each time I donate but saves hours during tax prep!

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Emma Davis

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This is such helpful advice! I never thought about coordinating with the food bank ahead of time, but that makes so much sense especially for storage planning. Do you find that certain vegetables are more in demand than others? I'm planning my garden layout now and wondering if I should focus on growing more of whatever they need most. Also, the herb suggestion is brilliant - I always end up with way more basil than I know what to do with! Do you value herbs the same way as vegetables, or do you use a different pricing approach since they're typically sold by the bunch rather than by weight?

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Logan Chiang

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This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm a new member here and also planning to expand my vegetable garden this year specifically with donations in mind. One question I haven't seen addressed - does the IRS have any limits on how much you can deduct from homegrown produce donations? I'm planning a pretty ambitious garden (maybe 1/4 acre dedicated to donation crops) and I'm wondering if there's a point where the deduction amounts might trigger extra scrutiny. Also, for those of you who've been doing this for a while - have you ever been asked to provide additional documentation during an audit or review? I want to make sure I'm setting up my record-keeping system to be as bulletproof as possible from the start. Thanks to everyone who's shared their experiences - this community is amazing for getting real-world advice on tax questions!

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Kylo Ren

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Welcome to the community! Great questions. For donation limits, there's no specific cap on homegrown produce deductions, but your total charitable deductions generally can't exceed 60% of your adjusted gross income (with some carryover provisions). The key thing that might trigger scrutiny isn't necessarily the amount, but whether your claimed values seem reasonable and well-documented. For record-keeping, I'd suggest: 1) Photos of your garden plots with dates, 2) Harvest logs with weights and varieties, 3) Local market price research (screenshot farmers market websites or grocery ads), 4) Receipts from the food banks when possible, and 5) A simple spreadsheet tying it all together. The more organized and consistent your documentation, the better. A 1/4 acre donation garden sounds amazing! The food banks in your area are going to be so grateful. Just make sure you're tracking everything from day one - it's much easier than trying to reconstruct records later.

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Paloma Clark

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Great thread! I've been doing garden donations for the past two years and wanted to share a couple of practical tips that have made the process smoother for me. First, consider creating a simple donation calendar early in the season. I coordinate with my local food pantry to let them know roughly when different crops will be ready - like "expect tomatoes starting mid-July through September, zucchini starting early August," etc. This helps them plan storage space and lets their clients know what fresh produce might be available. Second, I've found it helpful to keep a small waterproof notebook right in my garden shed. When I harvest for donation, I weigh and record everything immediately rather than trying to remember later. My system is super simple: date, veggie type, weight, and which organization received it. One thing I learned the hard way - if you're growing specialty or heirloom varieties, take photos of your actual produce alongside regular varieties for valuation purposes. I grow purple Cherokee tomatoes that sell for $7/lb at our farmers market vs $3/lb for regular tomatoes, and having comparison photos helped justify the higher valuation when I organized my tax records. The food banks absolutely love getting fresh, homegrown produce, and knowing you're helping families while potentially getting a tax benefit makes the extra garden work even more worthwhile!

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AstroAlpha

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This is such fantastic advice, especially the waterproof notebook idea! I'm definitely stealing that for my setup this year. The specialty variety photo documentation is really smart too - I hadn't considered how to handle the valuation difference between heirloom and regular produce. Quick question about your donation calendar approach - do you find that food banks prefer certain types of produce over others? I'm still in the planning stages and wondering if I should prioritize growing vegetables that are typically more expensive to buy (like bell peppers or cherry tomatoes) versus high-yield crops (like zucchini) for maximizing both the charitable impact and potential deduction value. Also, have you noticed any seasonal preferences? I'm thinking things like fresh greens might be especially valuable in winter when produce prices are higher, but I'm not sure if that affects how I should think about donation timing and valuation. Thanks for sharing your experience - it's so helpful to hear from someone who's been doing this successfully for a few years!

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Yuki Ito

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Welcome to this fantastic discussion! As someone who's been navigating charitable deductions for years, I wanted to add a few thoughts that might help other gardener-donors. One thing I haven't seen mentioned is keeping track of your gardening expenses throughout the season. While you can't deduct the cost of seeds, fertilizer, and tools against your donation value (since you're deducting fair market value, not basis), having records of your actual investment can provide helpful context if you're ever questioned about the reasonableness of your donation amounts. It shows you're serious about gardening and not inflating values. Also, consider connecting with multiple food banks or pantries in your area. Different organizations sometimes have different storage capabilities and client preferences. Our local senior center loves getting herbs and smaller vegetables that are easy for elderly folks to use, while the main food bank can handle larger quantities of storage crops like winter squash. For anyone worried about the documentation burden - I've found that spending 5 minutes after each harvest to snap a photo and jot down weights saves hours of headache at tax time. The IRS loves to see contemporaneous records, so documenting as you go rather than trying to recreate everything later is always the better approach. Keep up the great work everyone - it's wonderful seeing gardeners finding ways to give back to their communities while being thoughtful about the tax implications!

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Jamal Harris

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This is such valuable perspective, thank you! I never considered keeping track of gardening expenses as supporting documentation - that's really smart thinking about showing the legitimacy and scale of the gardening operation. The idea about connecting with multiple organizations is brilliant too. I've been focused on just one local food bank, but you're right that different places probably have different needs and capabilities. Do you find that some organizations are better than others about providing receipts or written acknowledgment for donations? I'm curious about your experience with winter storage crops - do you typically donate those fresh in the fall when you harvest them, or do you have any arrangement with food banks to provide stored squash, potatoes, etc. throughout the winter months? I'm wondering how the timing affects both the charitable impact and the tax documentation requirements. Also really appreciate the reminder about contemporaneous records. I tend to be a procrastinator with paperwork, but you're absolutely right that documenting everything in real time is going to save so much trouble later!

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GalaxyGazer

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This has been such an informative thread! As a newcomer to both gardening and this community, I'm really inspired by everyone's generosity and practical advice. I'm planning my first serious vegetable garden this year and would love to include donation crops from the start. One thing I'm wondering about - for someone just starting out, would it make sense to focus on easier, high-yield crops like zucchini and tomatoes for donations, or should I try to grow a diverse mix right away? Also, I noticed several people mentioned using apps and services for tax documentation. For those who've tried different approaches, do you have recommendations for the most beginner-friendly way to track everything? I'm pretty organized generally, but I want to make sure I set up a system that I'll actually stick with throughout the growing season. Thanks to everyone who's shared their experiences - this community is already proving to be an incredible resource for learning how to be both a better gardener and a more informed taxpayer!

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LunarEclipse

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Welcome to the community and to gardening! For your first year, I'd definitely recommend starting with easier, high-yield crops like zucchini, tomatoes, and bush beans. These are forgiving for beginners and produce consistently throughout the season, which means you'll have regular donations to practice your documentation system with. Once you get comfortable with growing and tracking those basics, you can expand to more diverse crops in future seasons. Zucchini especially is amazing for donations - one plant can produce 10+ pounds over the season, and food banks always need it since it's versatile and stores reasonably well. For tracking, honestly a simple smartphone note or basic spreadsheet works great to start. Take a photo of your harvest, weigh it if possible, and jot down the date and type. You can always get fancier with apps later, but keeping it simple means you're more likely to actually do it consistently. The key is building the habit of documenting everything right when you harvest rather than trying to remember later. Good luck with your first garden - you're going to love both the growing and the giving!

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Matthew Sanchez

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What a wonderful thread! As someone who's been both gardening and dealing with tax questions for years, I wanted to share a few additional considerations that might be helpful. One thing I haven't seen mentioned is the importance of understanding your state's tax implications too. While we've focused on federal deductions, some states have different rules for charitable contributions, and a few even offer additional incentives for food donations to hunger relief organizations. It's worth checking with your state's tax authority or a local tax professional. Also, for those planning larger donation gardens, consider reaching out to your county extension office. Many have programs that connect home gardeners with local food security organizations, and they sometimes provide resources for tracking donations or even seeds specifically for donation gardens. Some extension offices also have scales you can borrow if you don't want to invest in your own. One practical tip from my experience: if you're growing crops specifically for donation, keep a simple garden map or layout sketch. This helps demonstrate the legitimacy and scale of your growing operation if questions ever arise. Plus, it's useful for planning next year's garden! The generosity and thoughtfulness of everyone in this thread is really inspiring. Food banks desperately need fresh produce, and knowing that gardeners are thinking carefully about both maximizing their charitable impact and handling the tax aspects properly is wonderful to see.

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Ella Cofer

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This is such comprehensive advice, thank you! I hadn't even thought about state-level tax implications - that's definitely something I need to research for my situation. The county extension office suggestion is brilliant too. I just looked up my local office and they actually do have a "Plant a Row for the Hungry" program that I had no idea existed! The garden map idea is really smart for documentation purposes. I'm already sketching out my plot layout for this season, so adding notes about which sections are designated for donations would be easy to incorporate. It would also help me track yields by area and maybe optimize the donation sections over time. One follow-up question about state taxes - do you happen to know if states typically follow the same valuation guidelines as federal (fair market value), or do some have different requirements? I want to make sure I'm documenting everything correctly for both levels from the start rather than having to redo anything later. Thanks again for all the practical insights. This thread has convinced me that donation gardening is definitely something I want to pursue, and I feel much more confident about handling it properly thanks to everyone's shared experiences!

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Olivia Garcia

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This thread has been absolutely invaluable! As someone who's been thinking about expanding my garden to include donation crops, you've all answered questions I didn't even know I should be asking. I'm particularly grateful for the practical tips about record-keeping systems and the reminder to coordinate with food banks ahead of time. The suggestion about photographing specialty varieties alongside regular ones for valuation purposes is genius - I grow several heirloom tomato varieties that definitely command premium prices at our farmers market. One thing I'm curious about that I haven't seen addressed yet - has anyone dealt with situations where you have a really exceptional harvest year? Like if weather conditions are perfect and you end up with double or triple your normal yield, does that affect how you should approach valuation or documentation? I'm wondering if consistently high donation amounts might look suspicious or if there's anything special to consider when donation values fluctuate significantly year to year. Also, for those using apps or digital tools, do any of them integrate with tax software to make the filing process easier? The idea of having all my donation records automatically formatted for Schedule A sounds amazing if it exists. Thanks to everyone for creating such a helpful resource - I'm definitely moving forward with donation gardening this season with much more confidence about handling the tax aspects properly!

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