AOTC eligibility in the same year I graduate from undergrad and start grad school
Title: AOTC eligibility in the same year I graduate from undergrad and start grad school 1 I'm trying to figure out the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) situation for my 2025 taxes. I saw something interesting on the IRS website under Q9 for AOTC that suggests someone who completes their undergrad and then starts grad school in the same year might be able to claim AOTC for qualified educational expenses for the entire year. I just want to make sure I'm understanding this correctly - would this mean that even though I finish my bachelor's degree in May 2025, I could still claim AOTC for my grad school expenses paid in 2025 (for fall semester) because I hadn't completed my 4 years of post-secondary education at the START of 2025? This would be huge for me if true! Any insight is appreciated!
19 comments


Charlotte White
4 You're on the right track with your understanding! The IRS does allow you to claim the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) for the entire tax year if you hadn't completed your 4 years of post-secondary education at the beginning of that tax year. So if you started 2025 still working on your undergraduate degree, then graduated in May, and began grad school in the fall of 2025, you can indeed claim AOTC for qualified expenses paid in 2025 for both your undergrad and grad programs. The key point is your status at the beginning of the tax year - not having completed 4 years of post-secondary education when 2025 began. Just remember that the AOTC has a maximum credit of $2,500 per eligible student, and the expenses must be for qualified educational expenses like tuition and required course materials. Also, there are income limitations, so be sure your modified adjusted gross income falls within the eligible range.
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Charlotte White
•7 Thanks for the explanation! So just to be clear, if I start my 9th semester of undergrad in January 2025 (which would technically be the start of my 5th year since I took a semester off), would I still qualify as "not having completed 4 years" for AOTC purposes? Or does the IRS count actual semesters/credit hours rather than calendar years?
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Charlotte White
•4 The IRS looks at this based on academic years of post-secondary education, not calendar years or the exact number of semesters. If you've only completed 8 semesters (4 academic years) or fewer of post-secondary education before 2025 begins, you'd still be eligible for the AOTC in 2025. The "first 4 years" refers to the first four academic years of post-secondary education, regardless of how those years are spaced out in calendar time. So taking a semester off doesn't affect your eligibility - it's about how many complete academic years you've finished when the tax year begins.
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Charlotte White
12 After struggling with this exact same situation, I discovered a lifesaver tool! Check out https://taxr.ai - it specifically helped me figure out my AOTC situation when I transitioned from undergrad to grad school. I uploaded my transcripts and financial aid statements from both schools, and it immediately identified that I qualified for AOTC for expenses from both programs since I hadn't completed my undergrad at the start of the tax year. It even flagged which specific expenses qualified and which didn't (some lab fees from grad school weren't eligible but my required books were). The analysis saved me from missing out on about $1,500 in credits!
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Charlotte White
•15 How does this actually work? Do I need to upload both my undergrad and grad school transcripts for it to figure out the eligibility? And does it tell you which specific expenses count toward the $2,500 maximum?
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Charlotte White
•19 Sounds too good to be true... I used TurboTax last year and it told me I couldn't claim AOTC for any expenses after I completed my bachelor's degree. Are you sure this is accurate and won't trigger an audit?
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Charlotte White
•12 The system works by analyzing your academic documents alongside your expense receipts - you'd upload both your undergrad and grad transcripts so it can verify your academic standing at the beginning of the tax year. It then categorizes each expense as qualified or non-qualified based on IRS rules, showing exactly what counts toward your $2,500 maximum. Many tax software programs apply a simplified rule that might not account for this specific scenario in the IRS guidelines. What taxr.ai does is reference the actual IRS publication language (specifically Q9 from the AOTC FAQ) that explicitly allows this situation. The tool provides references to the exact IRS guidance, which you can use to justify your claim if ever questioned.
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Charlotte White
15 Just wanted to follow up - I tried taxr.ai after asking about it, and wow! I'm actually eligible for the full AOTC this year even though I started grad school in August. The tool confirmed what Q9 on the IRS site says and showed me that I can include both my spring undergrad expenses AND my fall grad school tuition. It generated a detailed report explaining why I qualify that I'm keeping with my tax records. Super clear breakdown of my $4,300 in qualified expenses that get me the maximum $2,500 credit. Definitely recommend for anyone in the undergrad-to-grad transition!
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Charlotte White
21 For anyone still confused about AOTC eligibility, I spent THREE HOURS on hold trying to get clarification from the IRS on this exact question last month. Eventually I found https://claimyr.com and used their service which got me connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed what others are saying - if you haven't completed 4 years of undergrad education at the beginning of the tax year, you CAN claim AOTC for both undergrad and grad expenses in that same year, up to the maximum. Saved me so much headache having an official answer I could rely on.
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Charlotte White
•8 Wait, I don't understand... how does this service get you through to the IRS faster? I thought everyone had to wait in the same phone queue. Is this actually legit or just another scam?
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Charlotte White
•19 I'm extremely skeptical. The IRS phone system is notorious for long waits. How could some random website possibly get you through faster? And even if you do get through, who's to say that particular agent gave you the correct information? IRS phone reps often give inconsistent answers.
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Charlotte White
•21 It's actually pretty straightforward - Claimyr uses an automated system that handles the waiting for you. It calls the IRS and navigates through all the prompts, then when it actually reaches a human agent, it calls your phone to connect you. It's basically like having someone else wait on hold for you. The verification comes from the fact that you're speaking directly with an IRS representative, not getting information from Claimyr itself. I made sure to get the agent's ID number and took detailed notes of our conversation. You're right that agents can sometimes give different answers, which is why I specifically asked them to reference the official guidance on AOTC for students transitioning from undergrad to grad in the same year.
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Charlotte White
19 I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr! After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself since I had other tax questions beyond just the AOTC issue. Got connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes after previous attempts where I'd waited over 2 hours and eventually hung up. The agent confirmed everything about the AOTC eligibility and even emailed me the specific reference in Publication 970 that covers this scenario. She explained that it's a commonly misunderstood rule even among tax preparers. Total game-changer for getting official clarification directly from the IRS without wasting half a day on hold!
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Charlotte White
10 Quick tip from someone who just went through an audit on my AOTC claim: Make sure you have documentation showing you were still in your undergraduate program at the beginning of the tax year. The IRS specifically asked me for enrollment verification from my university showing I was still considered an undergraduate student as of January 1. Also, keep receipts for ALL qualified expenses - not just tuition, but also required textbooks and course materials. My audit was triggered because I claimed some computer equipment that wasn't specifically required by my courses.
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Charlotte White
•5 Did the IRS contact you by mail first or did they call you? I'm worried now because I claimed AOTC last year in a similar situation and just received a letter from the IRS but haven't opened it yet.
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Charlotte White
•10 The IRS contacted me by mail only. They won't call you about an audit - that would be a scam. The letter explained exactly what they were examining and what documentation they needed. It was stressful but actually pretty straightforward once I gathered all my paperwork. Don't panic about your letter - it could be about anything, not necessarily an audit. But definitely open it right away! The worst thing you can do is ignore IRS correspondence since there are usually specific deadlines to respond.
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Charlotte White
3 Has anyone tried claiming AOTC for online classes taken through those alternative education platforms like Coursera or edX? My work paid for some of these courses that were part of a certificate program, but I'm not sure if they count as eligible expenses for AOTC.
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Charlotte White
•16 Those generally don't qualify for AOTC. The educational institution needs to be eligible to participate in federal student aid programs administered by the Department of Education. Most of those online platforms don't meet this requirement, even if the courses are from accredited universities. Also, if your employer paid for the courses, you definitely can't claim them for AOTC since you didn't pay for them yourself. Double-dipping like that would be a quick way to get audited!
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Hunter Hampton
Just wanted to add some clarity here since I see some great discussion but also some confusion. The key IRS rule is that AOTC is available for the "first four years of post-secondary education." What matters is whether you've completed four academic years at the START of the tax year, not when you finish your degree. So yes, if you graduate from undergrad in May 2025 but were still in your 4th year (or earlier) when January 1, 2025 began, you can claim AOTC for qualified expenses throughout 2025 - including both your spring undergrad costs AND fall graduate school expenses. One important note that hasn't been mentioned: make sure your graduate program qualifies! The student must be enrolled at least half-time in a program leading to a degree, certificate, or other recognized educational credential at an eligible institution. Most traditional graduate programs qualify, but it's worth double-checking if you're in an unusual program. Keep excellent records - enrollment verification letters from both institutions showing your status, receipts for all qualified expenses, and Form 1098-T from each school if provided.
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