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Has anyone had trouble with tax software calculating the carryforward correctly? I use TurboTax and I'm not sure it's tracking my charitable carryovers from previous years.
TurboTax actually does track carryovers if you use it consistently year to year. When you enter charitable contributions, there should be a section asking about carryovers from previous years. The problem is if you switch tax software or don't transfer last year's info correctly, you'll have to manually enter the carryover amount. I learned this the hard way when I switched from H&R Block to TurboTax and almost forgot about $2,000 in carryover donations. Now I keep a separate spreadsheet tracking all my carryovers by year so I don't rely on the software.
Thanks for the info! I've been using TurboTax for years but never noticed that section. I'll look for it specifically this year. A spreadsheet is a great idea. I should probably start tracking this stuff outside the software just to be safe.
One thing that hasn't been mentioned yet is that you need to keep really good records of your carryforward amounts. The IRS doesn't track this for you - it's entirely on you to calculate and document the carryover each year. I recommend creating a simple table showing: (1) your original excess contribution from 2022, (2) how much you've used in each subsequent year, and (3) how much remains available. This becomes especially important if you have carryovers from multiple years overlapping. Also, make sure you understand the order of deduction - you always deduct current year contributions first, then apply carryovers from the oldest year forward. So if you have carryovers from both 2022 and 2023, you'd use the 2022 carryover before touching the 2023 carryover.
You might want to look into retirement contributions. As self-employed, you could potentially open a SEP IRA or Solo 401(k) and make contributions that would reduce your taxable income. I'm careful about recommending tax strategies, but this one helped me reduce my tax burden significantly while also saving for retirement. Just make sure you understand the contribution limits based on your income.
The $1,100 difference you're seeing is likely primarily due to your oldest child aging out of the full Child Tax Credit. When they turned 17 in September 2023, they no longer qualified for the $2,000 Child Tax Credit but may still qualify for the $500 Credit for Other Dependents - that's a $1,500 reduction right there. A few things to double-check as a self-employed parent: ⢠Make sure you're claiming the deduction for half of your self-employment tax (the employer portion) ⢠Verify you're taking the QBI deduction (Section 199A) if eligible - up to 20% of qualified business income ⢠Consider if you made any retirement contributions (SEP-IRA, Solo 401k) that could reduce taxable income ⢠Check if your 17-year-old had any education expenses that might qualify for education credits The age cutoff is unfortunately a cliff rather than a gradual phase-out, which creates these jarring year-over-year differences for parents. At least you'll be prepared for similar impacts when your younger child reaches 17!
Not exactly a tax deduction, but have you asked the school about discounts? Many private schools offer tuition reduction through: - Multi-child discounts if you have multiple kids enrolled - Prepayment discounts if you pay the full year upfront - Parent volunteer credits for helping at events or on committees - Financial aid that isn't just for low-income families but also middle-income families with high expenses We saved almost 15% on my son's tuition through a combination of these approaches at his private school. Worth asking about!
These are great suggestions - thank you! We do get a small sibling discount (5%) for our second child, but I hadn't thought about asking about volunteer credits. And you're right that even though we don't qualify for need-based aid, there might be other programs we're unaware of.
Some schools also have negotiable tuition that isn't advertised. When we were applying to private schools, we simply asked if there was any flexibility in the published rates and two of the three schools offered us reduced rates even though we hadn't applied for financial aid. It never hurts to ask!
I've been dealing with the same issue and wanted to share what I've learned through research and talking to other parents. Unfortunately, the federal tax benefits for private K-12 education are quite limited - the 529 plan withdrawal you're already using is really one of the main options. However, I'd suggest checking a few additional angles: 1. **State-specific benefits**: Some states offer education tax credits or deductions that apply to private school expenses. For example, states like Arizona, Florida, and Pennsylvania have various school choice tax credit programs. 2. **Medical expense angle**: If your child has documented learning differences and the private school is specifically chosen to address those needs, some portion of tuition might qualify as a medical expense deduction (though you'd need to itemize and meet the high threshold). 3. **Employer benefits**: Check if your employer offers a Dependent Care FSA for before/after school care programs, or an education assistance program that might cover some costs. 4. **HSA funds**: If your child has any therapy or special services at school related to health conditions, those portions might be HSA-eligible. The reality is that the tax code doesn't provide much relief for private education costs compared to college expenses, but it's worth exploring every legitimate avenue available to your specific situation.
lol welcome to bureaucracy hell. grab a snack and get comfy, you're gonna be here a while š
Hey Diego! I went through this exact same thing about 6 months ago and I totally get the nerves. The good news is it's mostly just paperwork and patience. A few things that helped me get through it faster: 1. Gather ALL your documents before you start - ID, Social Security card, last 2 years of tax returns, W-2s, and any correspondence from the IRS 2. Make copies of everything before you send anything in 3. If you call, do it first thing in the morning (like 7-8 AM) when they open - way shorter wait times 4. Keep a log of every interaction (dates, names, reference numbers) The whole process took about 3 weeks for me once I submitted everything. Just stay on top of it and don't let it sit! You got this! šŖ
Aurora Lacasse
Has anyone actually had the IRS question or audit them specifically about capital losses? I'm carrying forward about $22k in losses from some terrible crypto investments and wondering how careful I need to be with documentation.
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Anthony Young
ā¢Not an audit, but I did get a letter asking for more info on some losses I claimed. Make sure you keep all your transaction records showing your cost basis and sale price. For crypto specifically they're really looking at this stuff closely now.
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Aurora Lacasse
ā¢Thanks for the heads up. I've been nervous about this since some of my transactions were on exchanges that no longer exist. Guess I'll make sure to print out and save everything I still have access to just in case.
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Tasia Synder
Just wanted to add some perspective as someone who's been through this exact situation. I had about $15k in capital losses from some poor investment choices early in my career when I was making very little money. Like you, I wished I could save them for when my income was higher. The reality is that even though you have to take the $3,000 deduction each year, it's still beneficial in low income years. That $3,000 deduction might only save you a few hundred dollars now, but it's guaranteed tax savings versus hoping your future income will be higher. Plus, there's always the risk that tax laws could change in the future. One thing that helped me was tracking exactly how much I was saving each year from the capital loss deduction. Even in my lowest earning years, that $3,000 deduction was putting real money back in my pocket that I could invest or save. Over the 5 years it took to use up my losses, the total benefit was substantial. Keep good records of your carryforward amounts each year - it makes tax filing much easier and you'll want that documentation if the IRS ever has questions.
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